The branch school system is a modern school education system, corresponding to the dual-track school system represented by western European countries and the single-track school system represented by/America/China/,which was previously represented by/Soviet Union/Union/. The branch school system means that the school system of a country is composed of a single school system in a certain stage of primary education and secondary education, and a variety of school systems that begin to differentiate in the subsequent stage (after junior high school or high school) are connected with it. The whole school system formed in this way is like a bifurcation, so this type of school system is also called bifurcation school system.
Basic information
Chinese name
Branched system
Foreign name
Branched system
The branch school system was developed in the former Soviet Union, the Soviet Union and the United States. The education system of tsarist Russia is also a dual-track education system. October/month/revolution/life/Soviet Union/union/establishment of monorail/society/association/democracy/righteousness/unified labor school. Later, in the process of development, some traditions of the original liberal arts middle schools and the practice of setting up vocational schools separately were restored, and a/Soviet/United/style school-running system with the characteristics of single-track system and dual-track system was formed. This school system is different from the dual-track school system in Europe, because it is not divided at first, and all children enter public kindergartens, and then primary education institutions. However, it is different from the/American/Chinese/monorail academic system, because it entered the middle school stage and branched again. Some students enter ordinary middle schools, while others enter vocational schools, normal schools, medical schools and other professional and technical schools. Excellent graduates from any school can be promoted to corresponding institutions of higher learning. This is the branch school system of/Su/Lian/. This educational system has its advantages. It connects (institutions of higher learning) and (primary schools), and connects (secondary specialized schools) and (secondary vocational schools).
Other education systems
Monorail education system
/kloc-a school system formed in/USA/China at the end of 0/9 and the beginning of the 20th century. The characteristic of the single-track system is that all students study in the same academic system, from primary school, middle school to university, and all kinds of schools are connected with each other.
Monorail education is relative to dual-track education. Dual-track school system: top-down structure-universities (later including other institutions of higher learning) and middle schools (including preparatory classes for middle schools); Another bottom-up structure-primary school (later primary school, middle school) and its subsequent vocational schools (first primary vocational education connected with primary school, then secondary vocational education connected with junior high school).
Dual school system
The core of modern education system is school education system, which can be divided into single-track education system, double-track education system and sub-discipline education system.
Dual-track school system: the first track is from top to bottom, and its structure is-universities (later including other institutions of higher learning) and middle schools (including preparatory classes for middle schools); The other track is bottom-up, and its structure is-primary school (later primary school, middle school) and its subsequent vocational schools (first primary vocational education connected with primary school, then secondary vocational education connected with junior high school).
order
In western Europe in the 18 and 19 centuries, under the influence of social, political and economic development and specific historical and cultural conditions, both academic modern schools and mass modern schools for working people's children have been fully developed at the same time, thus forming a dual-track educational system of modern education in Europe: one from top to bottom and the other from bottom to top. They are two parallel series, which are neither connected nor linked, thus depriving the children of working people studying in national education schools of their right to enter middle schools and universities.
educational system
The school education system-academic system for short-refers to the system and management rules of all kinds of schools at all levels in a country, which stipulates the nature, tasks, admission conditions, study years and the relationship between them. The education system is restricted by the development level of social productive forces, science and technology, political system and ideology, population development and psychological characteristics of teenagers.
From the analysis of vertical school system, the double-track school system is developing towards branch school system and monorail school system.
Educational system form
The form of the current school education system in China
The Education Law of the People's Republic of China promulgated by 1995 includes the following levels of education: preschool education; Primary education; Secondary education; higher education
The current school system in China is a branch school system developed from the monorail school system.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the monorail school system in China was not like that in the United States and China, but modern production and social life.
The monorail school system is not fully developed. With the development of production and society, the demand for educated workers is more and more urgent, and the monorail school system is bound to move towards the multi-track school system.
The basic direction of education system reform and development in China is to rebuild and improve the branch education system.
The road now is to move towards branch education through developing vocational education after basic education, and the next step is to move towards monorail academic system through high school integration.