Ethnic minorities are a worldwide social problem. Mainly developed countries and countries and regions with high economic growth and high quality of life. In Chinese mainland, they are called "squatting or gnawing at the old", in the United States, they are called "boomerang children" and in Hong Kong, they are called "double-lost youth".
Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Nite nationality: currently not engaged in employment, education or training. Abbreviation: Nite nationality used for the first time: British origin, types, dream pursuit, loss of self-confidence, autism, doting on family, collecting fanaticism, neo-Nite nationality, social problems, solutions and sources. Nite nationality is a worldwide social problem. Mainly developed countries and countries and regions with high economic growth and high quality of life. In Taiwan Province Province, he is sometimes regarded as an otaku by the media and easily confused with a professional otaku; In hong kong, it is called "double-lost youth" (unemployed youth who are out of school); Known as Boomerang Kids in America, it means that children return to their families after graduation and continue to rely on their parents' care and financial support. In Chinese mainland, they are called squatters or neets. With the popularization of higher education, the number of college graduates has gradually increased. Because of the mentality of high education, I don't want to work with lower salary, and my psychology is unbalanced. On the other hand, it is also because some young people, known as the strawberry family in modern times, can't eat bitter, don't want to work too hard, and demand easy work and more money, so they are in an empty state, without work or study. Nite comics can be divided into six categories: dream-seeking, self-lost, autistic, homesick, collection fanaticism and neo-Nite. Pursue your dreams and have an ideal for your real job. If a person must realize an ideal to meet his own needs, he will always change jobs. People who lose self-confidence will feel frustrated in their future employment because of the failure of a work experience, and their confidence will be hit, so they dare not face employment again. Autism is caused by natural obstacles in childhood and social contact environment. Family doting type is expected by family members since childhood. Studying hard only to meet their expectations, and having a high education but not knowing their future plans has become Mi Chong's mentality. Like the first four, "collection fever" is also a name given by researchers according to their superficial impressions. As the name implies, "collecting fanaticism" is a morbid attachment to the single act of collecting an item. At present, the collection of enthusiasts mainly focuses on various scientific exploration behaviors or secondary commodities, and the current names are "freak" and "otaku". Although some gifted children have made achievements recognized by the society in useful fields because of their constant memory behavior, and even got the opportunity to be treated well by the society, they have stepped out of the siege of the neet, but in fact, these melancholy fans, like normal people in all social norms, have found nothing but loss. They are desperate to collect something called "happiness" in an insurmountable range. New NEET reference: With the popularization of higher education, the floating population makes higher education tend to be low-end. If the secondary and higher education institutions in China are regarded as a part of the world education network, it is really a graceful wide-area retrogression. On the contrary, the return of a hundred schools of thought is a replay of the early Renaissance. This situation enables some people who are not strong enough to obtain ultra-high-end academic qualifications, and the academic qualifications and academic circles have undergone fundamental changes, leading to the emergence of arrogant neets and neets who are suspicious of social confusion, which is different from various vague psychological factors that have created neets (such as the above classification). This factor is particularly prominent in the regional ecology of NEET, which is a unique growth environment for teenagers in China. In all countries with backward culture, how human beings will spend their childhood can always become the focus of social attention. For the NEET, the key point is how to accurately realize the leap between office workers and students, how to transform from a student status that has never been respected by society to an excellent social pillar, and the rupture of self-value chain is the first inducement. Under the restriction of broken social ecology, growth becomes impossible, thus constantly generating new neets. These cowardly teenagers who have to give up their self-esteem in exchange for some necessities of life can't help but admit this dark page in human history if they realize their sorrow. This kind of social ecology, apart from making the NEET become the NEET, making it the object of criticism from all walks of life, becoming a new public social facility, and suffering from entertainment programs to extract surplus value, has no practical means of rescue, just like all kinds of necessities in the journey of human evolution. In this way, even the neet people will think about the problems of survival and adaptation. How do they survive? How to live in despair? How to get rid of despair and gain respected new value without denying one's own value? Like those who grew up in sinister adversity, NEET people also have various considerations in their minds. Based on the strong instinct of being awakened, what changes will NEET teenagers bring to the world? Everything depends on the decision of the new neet who is crawling on the ground and ready to move forward. Social problems The Nite people's dependence on their families instead of employment not only caused their own lack of viability, but also caused the burden on their families. However, the family's life supply can not be maintained for a long time until the end of life, which will accelerate the crisis of family economy, increase the number of unemployed people and the number of people in need of relief in the relative society, and the whole social and economic curve will also show a downward trend. The family atmosphere is affected. Night owls who do nothing all day stay at home, and their families will worry about their children's future. Unless they are rich and have enough financial ability to support the next generation, most families will have quarrels, their families will be unhappy and their psychology will change. Poverty will increase social crime rate, theft and robbery can be seen everywhere, and poor public security will destroy social order. The result of continuous "night" often deteriorates into "three noes"-no marriage, no children, no support for parents, and relying on parents to survive. 1The generation between the ages of 5 and 34, which should be the mainstay of society, has lost its vitality. Instead of shouldering the main force of social production, it has become a burden to society. This cannot but worry all countries. Solution It is reported that the Queen of England announced at the beginning of 10 to increase the length of compulsory education in the UK to 18 years. Night owls who refuse to train will be fined. The new policy shows that in the new century, in order to compete with other developed countries, young people need more school education and enterprise training. This policy is the biggest educational reform policy in Britain in recent years. In recent years, many job opportunities for British freshmen have been taken away by foreigners with higher education and better skills. It is predicted that by 2020, all "low-skilled jobs" in Britain will disappear, so it is necessary not only to educate the fresh people in society, but also to continuously train the incumbents. At present, the plight of a large number of "Neanderthals" in Britain is another reason why * * * is eager to carry out reform. At present, 10% of the British population aged from 16 to 18 are Neanderthals, and 1% of them have been among Neanderthals for more than two years, which means they are considered as long-term unemployed. Therefore, the British * * * stipulates that from 20 13 years, British people aged 16 are obliged to receive at least 16 hours of work-related training every week, unless they work 20 hours a week or attend classes for more than a whole day. By 20 15, the same obligation will be extended to young people aged 17, otherwise they will be fined 50 pounds (about RMB 750 yuan) and have a bad record. Of course, Britain also provides another carrot for young people. The new bill also stipulates that * * * should provide enough apprenticeship opportunities, that is, by 20 13 years, every young person who wants to be trained according to law will have enough training places. In addition, * * * also encourages further studies, and will provide subsidies for poor children whose weekly salary is less than 30 pounds (about 450 yuan RMB) to continue their studies. 65,438+the number of people aged between 05 and 24 who have never attended school and are unemployed. The results show that about 12.3% of teenagers in Taiwan Province Province are "Nite". Scholars believe that the long-term "squatting at home" of "NEET" not only increases the economic burden of families, but also is not conducive to the metabolism of the labor market. Li Yijun, an associate professor in the Department of Social Work and Child and Adolescent Welfare at Providence University, said: "If young people are unmarried, infertile, childless and unemployed, what are they doing?" He is worried that these teenagers who resist the workplace will go astray and become a safety hazard. Chen Yuhua, a professor in the Department of Bioindustry Communication and Development at Taipei University, said that the Nite people delayed their independence and chose to be raised by their parents, which caused a financial burden on their families. However, the reasons for this phenomenon are multiple, and it is unfair to blindly blame young people. "There are not many job opportunities, and the mismatch between study and use is a problem." In order to avoid the deterioration of the problem of "Nits" in Taiwan Province Province, the relevant departments on the island announced the expansion and promotion of the "immediate work" plan, that is, enterprises hired first-time job seekers and each person received a monthly subsidy of NT$ 1 10,000, hoping to encourage "Nits" to go out to work.