(1) Part of the purpose of higher education?
Higher education is a special social activity. The purpose of higher education consists of several interrelated and relatively independent parts, namely, moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education. They all have duality, which is not only the content of the purpose of higher education, but also the way to realize the purpose of higher education. ?
(2) How to achieve the goal of higher education?
Moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education constitute the basic content of higher education activities, and the rest of the activities are carried out around it. Moral education is the direction guarantee to realize the goal of higher education? Moral education is an activity to impart certain social ideological and political views and moral norms to students, so as to form their ideological and moral character, develop their moral judgment ability and self-cultivation ability, and belongs to the education category of forming personality.
It plays an important role in consolidating and developing a certain living system, forming a unified social norm and establishing a stable social order, and has a guiding role in the development of educators' quality in all aspects. It has always been an important part of the purpose of higher education and the only way to achieve it. Moral education in socialist colleges and universities in China is one of the important measures to train pioneers of modernization and successors of proletarian cause. Moral education led by socialist ideology is the fundamental guarantee for colleges and universities to adhere to the socialist direction of running schools. Intellectual education is a means to achieve the goal of higher education? Intellectual education is an activity of imparting systematic scientific and cultural foundation and basic skills to students and developing their intelligence.
It is not a simple knowledge education, but a general term for knowledge education and intelligent education. Its content includes all the knowledge and skills in the field of culture and science, including all the factors of human cognitive ability, and is a necessary prerequisite for the implementation of moral education, physical education and aesthetic education. Therefore, intellectual education is the core of the purpose of higher education. Physical education is the physiological basis to achieve the goal of higher education? School physical education is an education that teaches students the knowledge and skills of physical exercise and sports in a planned and organized way, strengthens students' physique, improves their sports ability and forms good moral character.
It is a new generation of education that takes students' physical activities as the medium to cultivate comprehensive and coordinated development of body and mind, and is an important part and way of higher education. Aesthetic education is the driving force to achieve the goal of higher education? Aesthetic education plays an important role in cultivating students' correct aesthetic view, improving students' ability to feel and appreciate beauty, and stimulating students' ability to express and create beauty. Aesthetic education is not only an important part of the purpose of higher education, but also a persuasive, infectious and attractive educational means. Aesthetic education plays a unique role in promoting people's all-round development.