The implementation of the new curriculum standards for primary and secondary schools puts forward new requirements for the teaching ability of mathematics teachers in primary and secondary schools, such as the ability to teach students to learn, the ability to apply modern educational teaching concepts, the ability to apply modern information technology, and the ability to develop and utilize curriculum resources. In this regard, primary and secondary school mathematics teachers should strive to improve their education and teaching level from all aspects to meet the requirements of curriculum standards. The ultimate goal of mathematics education major in normal universities is to train qualified mathematics teachers in primary and secondary schools.
The concept of education and teaching is the ideological basis to guide teachers at all levels to engage in educational activities and the soul of teachers' teaching. Mathematics education major in normal universities is the cradle of training primary and secondary school teachers. It is advocated that mathematics teachers in normal universities should know the development trends of basic education teaching reform in time and update their teaching ideas in time, so as to cultivate primary and secondary school mathematics teachers who meet the requirements of the new curriculum reform. Practice needs the guidance of theory, and all majors in normal universities have a compulsory course: teaching materials and teaching methods, which is a course dedicated to cultivating teachers' skills. On the one hand, it will analyze how to teach a course; On the other hand, this course will study and analyze the development history and present situation of a science, as well as the internal logical relationship of its development, and will combine the cognitive characteristics of the students taught, follow the laws of education and teaching, and organize it into a discipline. Textbooks and teaching methods are set up by students in normal colleges after systematically learning some knowledge of advanced mathematics, focusing on the professional characteristics of primary school mathematics teachers that should be involved in the future. The main goal of studying this course should be to provide students with a systematic process of re-understanding mathematics and mathematics education, so as to develop their understanding of mathematics education and improve their ability to engage in mathematics teaching. In teaching, it is necessary to guide students to change from "students" to "future teachers", so that students can realize that the learning and understanding of mathematics knowledge can not only stay on the curriculum standards, but also fully tap its educational value, that is, to understand mathematics as an educational task.