(A) on the exam description and topic language
In order to let the candidates play their due level, the instructions on listening, English knowledge application, reading comprehension and writing of PETS Level 1 and Level 2 written tests are all in Chinese. In addition, in order to prevent candidates from directly stealing the language in the test questions, the writing and oral test questions may also be in Chinese, but the oral instructions of the oral test teacher are still in English.
In the PETS, CET-4 and CET-5 exams, English will be used in written and oral tests. The guidance materials provided in the writing questions of Band 3 and Band 4 may involve a small amount of Chinese.
(b) About the use of answer sheets and boarding cards
PETS exams at all levels have specially designed answer sheets and boarding cards.
In the written test, we use the objective question answer sheet for scoring with the photoelectric reader (OMR) and the subjective question answer sheet for manual marking. Before machine reading, some questions on the answer sheet of objective questions of Level 4 and Level 5 also need manual marking.
The oral test uses the scorecard of the oral test. Candidates fill in their own test numbers and other related information on the card before the start of the oral test, and the oral test teacher will fill in the candidates' oral test scores on the card at the end of the oral test.
(3) About the time to answer questions
* Among the 20 questions, 15 multiple-choice questions have two points for each question.
* * Among the 25 questions, 5 translation questions each scored 3 points.
* * * Of the 30 questions, 5 collocation questions are worth two points each.
(5) About the score weight
In order to deal with the relationship between the number of questions, grading and various skills in all levels of exams, PETS Grade 1-5 exams adopt grading method. That is to give different weights to the original scores of each part of the topic, so as to balance the examination relationship of various skills. In addition, the change of the weight of the same part of the score at different levels also reflects the evolution of PETS requirements for various skill tests.
Listening is an important skill in PETS examination, and each grade accounts for 30% of its written test scores. The understanding and application of language structure (that is, the application of English knowledge) is more important in the first and second level exams, so it is more important (25% or 20%), but less important in the advanced level exams (15% or 10%). On the contrary, the college entrance examination pays more attention to reading comprehension, and the proportion of 35% reflects the importance of reading ability for CET4 and CET5 candidates. Writing accounts for 15% or 20% in the written test scores of senior one and senior two; But it is more important in the entrance examination, accounting for 25%.
Candidates' written test scores are the sum of the original scores of each part after weighting. For example:
The original score of a third-level examinee's listening part is 20, and the weighted score should be 24 (20 ÷ 25× 30 = 24);
The original score of English knowledge application is 15, and the weighted score should be11.3 (15 ÷ 20×15? 1 1.3 points);
The original score of reading comprehension is 25, and the weighted score should be 2 1.4 (25÷35×30? 2 1.4 points);
The original score of the writing part is 18, and the weighted score should be15 (18 ÷ 30× 25 =15).
The unweighted original total score of candidates is 78, and the weighted total score of each part should be 7 1.7? 72 points.
(6) Writing scoring standard.
The writing grading standards used at all levels will be further revised according to the sampling analysis of the questions answered by candidates after the examination, and specific grading rules will be formulated.
(7) About the scoring standard of oral examination.
The scoring standards for oral tests used at all levels will be further revised according to the video or audio recordings of some candidates' oral tests, so as to formulate specific scoring methods.
(8) Notice of results and certificate of conformity.
1. Any candidate who takes the written or oral PETS test can be informed of the relevant results.
2. The written test score is the weighted sum of the original scores of listening, English knowledge application, reading comprehension and writing. Candidates with 60 points or above are qualified. For Band 5, the listening part must have a score rate of more than 60% (including 60%) to be qualified.
3. The oral test scores are calculated separately and are not included in the total written test scores. All the oral tests in grades one to five are graded on a 5-point scale, and scores above 3 (including 3) are qualified. For students of all levels, oral English is not compulsory. This mainly depends on the needs of employers and applicants.
4. Only those who pass the written test and oral test can obtain the PETS grade certificate issued by the examination center of the Ministry of Education.
(9) Introduction to the structure of PETS papers at all levels
PETS examinations at all levels are designed according to the standard pattern of written and oral examinations. All written test questions are in one test paper, including listening, grammar use, reading comprehension and writing. The oral test is specially used to test candidates' oral ability.
The introduction of the written test includes:
1) Test points of each part.
2) the number of sections that make up each part
3) The testing emphases of each part
4) Properties of the test guide, such as length and material type.
5) Topic type
6) Number of topics
7) Time allocation of each part
8) answer sheet
9) The number of times the listening questions are played, and whether the listening questions are recorded on the tape or printed on the test paper.
10) Number of words required for writing
The introduction of the oral test includes:
1) Number of oral test components
2) Test points
3) The number and role of oral English teachers
4) Number of candidates each time
5) Test the key points of each part
6) the nature of teaching
7) The attribute of the guide bracket
8) Time allocation of each part
Degree English is an examination organized by the provincial degree committee. The full name of the exam is "Foreign Language Proficiency Test for Bachelor Degree Awarded by Undergraduate Graduates of Adult Higher Education in * * provinces (cities)", which is an exam that non-English major adults, night university students and self-taught students must pass to obtain bachelor degree. Since 2005, adult graduates of higher education who apply for the unified examination of foreign language proficiency for bachelor's degree will no longer issue qualified certificates, and all schools will examine adult graduates who apply for bachelor's degree with the examination transcripts issued by the provincial academic degree office.
registration requirement
Adult undergraduates (junior college, senior high school); Graduates who fail the exam at school can register for the exam within one year after graduation; For online education (distance education) and adult education (continuing education), some students majoring in RTVU contact the teaching center (or learning center, letter receiving station, teaching class or school applying for bachelor's degree) for registration and examination; In addition, candidates from off-campus learning centers without test sites must take exams in Beijing; In addition to adult undergraduates, candidates who have graduated less than one year can also take the exam.
Examination content
The content of the exam includes five parts: reading comprehension, word usage and grammatical structure, finding mistakes, cloze and English-Chinese translation. All the questions are numbered in sequence, with a total of 85 questions. Part I: Part I Reading Comprehension, a total of 15 questions, the examination time is 40 minutes. Candidates are required to read three short essays with a total reading of no more than 900 words. There are five questions at the end of each article, and candidates should choose the best answer from the four options of each question according to the content of the article. The reading comprehension section mainly tests the following abilities of candidates: 1. Grasp the central idea and general idea of the read material; 2. Understand the facts and details that explain the main idea and general idea; 3. Not only understand the literal meaning, but also make certain judgments and inferences based on the materials read; 4. We should not only understand the meaning of a single sentence, but also understand the logical relationship of the context to some extent. The reading comprehension part mainly examines students' ability to obtain information through reading, which requires accuracy and speed. Part II: Word usage and grammatical structure (Part II), with a total of 30 questions and an examination time of 25 minutes. 50% of the topics are the usage of words and phrases, and 50% are grammatical structures. Candidates are required to choose the best answer from the four options of each question. The part of word usage and grammatical structure mainly examines students' ability to use words, phrases and grammatical structures. The scope of the examination includes the main contents of the vocabulary and grammar structure table 1-3 in the syllabus of full-time undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. Part III: Part III Appraisal, 10 Question, 10 Minute Examination Time. Picking the wrong questions consists of 10 simple sentences. Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D, one of which is wrong. Candidates are required to pick out the wrong part from the four underlined parts. The fault-finding part is an extension of word usage and grammatical structure, aiming at testing students' mastery of vocabulary, phrases and grammatical structure, with emphasis on fixed collocation and sentence patterns. The scope of the examination is the same as the second part. Part IV: Cloze test (Part IV) consists of 20 questions, and the test time is 15 minutes. Cloze is to leave 20 spaces in a short essay (about 200 words) with familiar subject matter and moderate difficulty. Each blank is a question, and each question has four options. Candidates are required to choose the best answer on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the content, so that the structure and meaning of the essay can be restored. Fill-in-the-blank options include structural words and notional words, and some options will involve some important grammatical content. The cloze part mainly examines students' comprehensive language use ability. Part V: Translation, a total of 10 questions, the examination time is 30 minutes. Translation test consists of two parts. The first part is English-Chinese translation, which requires candidates to translate five underlined sentences from previous reading comprehension articles into Chinese. The second part is Chinese-English translation, which requires candidates to translate five Chinese sentences with moderate difficulty into English. The sentences in English-Chinese translation and Chinese-English translation are not as difficult as the English articles in the text. The grading standard requires that there are no major language errors when the translation expresses its meaning. The translation part mainly examines students' comprehensive ability to use language in vocabulary, grammar and sentence patterns.
The objective questions are marked by machine, requiring candidates to choose the best answer from the four options of each question, and draw a horizontal line in the middle of the letters in the corresponding part of the answer sheet with a pencil. Only one answer can be selected for each question. If more than one answer is invalid, the question will be zero. Multiple-choice scoring is only the number of correct questions, and there is no deduction for wrong answers. Subjective translation questions are graded according to scientific grading standards, and the answers must be written on the attached answer sheet. The total score of the whole set of questions 100, 60 is the passing standard. All candidates who meet the qualified standards will be awarded the certificate of English level 3 for adult education.
Thank you for your help. How is the knee pain? Treatment methods include: several drugs combined therapy, different orthopedic explanations, artificial joint replacement, synoviectomy, alternative therapy, physics, rehabilitation, vocational training, psychology and other treatments. The specific treatment method must be considered according to the situation. Adjust the cold and temperature in four seasons, give priority to prevention, and pay attention to avoiding cold and keeping warm. In case of cold and upper respiratory tract infection, timely treatment should be given. The general method of treating rheumatism is to use other things to treat rheumatism and Chinese medicine to treat rheumatism. Chemotherapy has great side effects on human body, and the method is relatively good, but there are usually few patients who are suitable for it in clinic, and the cost is high, which has great trauma to the body. Rheumatoid patients need a long time to recover. Functional exercise of rheumatoid arthritis is an important method to restore and maintain joint function of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Generally speaking, in the acute stage of joint swelling and pain, it is necessary to properly limit joint activities and wish you health. I know another one. Japanese soothing plaster is really different from ordinary plaster, and many people are eager to recommend it. More importantly, most people can't afford it.
What happened to degree English after or before you got your diploma? This is the case in Hubei Province.
There is no limit to the number of times you can get an English degree during your study.
Degree English is different from English courses, and it is not tested four times a year. It's a separate exam, only once a year.
You can apply for a degree after you get a diploma. But the time limit is nine months.
There may be differences in different places. Ask the local study room.
What's wrong with the closed moon! Thank you. Urgent! "Closed Moon" is synonymous with The Story Of Diu Sim.
The story of Dixin, a prostitute of Wang Yun, Minister of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, is in the back garden. A breeze blows and clouds cover the bright moon. Wang Yun just saw it. Wang Yun told everyone that my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon can't. She quickly hid behind the clouds. Therefore, Deusim's story is called "The moon is closed".
What's wrong with sheep not shitting? Pour some oil urgently! Just lubricate it!
What happened to ventriloquism? The east. Com101October 28th news: In Jin Yong's and Gu Long's novels, common martial arts experts use ventriloquism to convey their meaning. On June 12 and June 13, the Japanese ventriloquist I Hall will be presented at the Shanghai Central Theatre as a special recommended program of this art fair. On the stage, the audience will witness the miracle with their own eyes: the actor closes his lips, but he can make sounds and speak with his abdomen.
Abdominal language originated in ancient Egypt and has a history of more than 3000 years. China's history books also recorded ventriloquism performances. Only now, few China artists can perform ventriloquism. When performing ventriloquism,
Actors usually manipulate a puppet, and they start a dialogue according to the story. Through the time difference of performance, the story content is expressed compactly and smoothly in different voices and intonations.
Yishitang is almost a household name in Japan, just like Jacky Cheung is in China. His ventriloquism performance is unique, he can manipulate two puppets at the same time, and can unfold the plot with seven different voices and intonations, which is the first of its kind in the world. His works are based on people, animals, nature and other customs and interesting stories, and are expressed by unique acting skills and humorous ventriloquism, so they are deeply loved by Japanese audiences. Yishitang will perform 9 programs including Grandpa Pig, Cats, Little Monkeys and Alphabet in Shanghai this time.
The east. Com 65438+1October 28th news: In Jin Yong's and Gu Long's novels, common martial arts experts use "ventriloquism" to convey their meaning. On June 12 and June 13, the Japanese ventriloquist I Hall will be presented at the Shanghai Central Theatre as a special recommended program of this art fair. On the stage, the audience will witness the miracle with their own eyes: the actor closes his lips, but he can make sounds and speak with his abdomen.
Abdominal language originated in ancient Egypt and has a history of more than 3000 years. China's history books also recorded ventriloquism performances. Only now, few China artists can perform ventriloquism. When performing ventriloquism,
Actors usually manipulate a puppet, and they start a dialogue according to the story. Through the time difference of performance, the story content is expressed compactly and smoothly in different voices and intonations.
Yishitang is almost a household name in Japan, just like Jacky Cheung is in China. His ventriloquism performance is unique, he can manipulate two puppets at the same time, and can unfold the plot with seven different voices and intonations, which is the first of its kind in the world. His works are based on people, animals, nature and other customs and interesting stories, and are expressed by unique acting skills and humorous ventriloquism, so they are deeply loved by Japanese audiences. Yishitang will perform 9 programs including Grandpa Pig, Cats, Little Monkeys and Alphabet in Shanghai this time.
I'm watching puppet master Zuo Jin recently. It's really wonderful, but I just don't understand what ventriloquism is ~ ~ Is it right or left? However, Zuo Jin and Liang Xiao are really somewhat similar! Not the kui is written by the same person!
When we speak normally, especially when we sing, we should use oral resonance to produce sound. In another case, when you speak in a low voice, you are afraid that others will hear you, so you only use vocal cords for pronunciation to minimize oral resonance. "ventriloquism" is the opposite. The speech is swallowed in the stomach, and the voice resonates in the abdominal cavity. This is ventriloquism.
After practicing "ventriloquism", you can make a loud noise, and you don't have to listen to your ears against your stomach. Abdominal language is not difficult, just inhale or swallow backwards. I'm not used to it at first, but I'll get familiar with it gradually, and my pronunciation will become clear from yum-yum.
From a realistic point of view, right near is just a puppet, what he said is that left near is talking in ventriloquism.
What should I do if my eyes are dry and itchy? How's it going? Urgent! Electronic radiation can cause some damage to glasses, such as itchy eyes, dry eyes, red eyes and so on.
Attention should also be paid to eye hygiene and healthy use of eyes:
1, pay attention to eye hygiene in work and study, and there are many things that are touched by hands in daily life. So try not to wipe your eyes with your hands.
2. Pay attention to keep the panel clean: always keep the panel on the face and hands clean, because there is a lot of static electricity on the surface of the computer screen, and the accumulated dust can be transferred to the panel on the face and hands of the operator. If you don't pay attention to cleaning for a long time, it will easily lead to ugly macula and pigmentation, and even cause panel lesions in severe cases, affecting aesthetics and physical and mental health.
3. Pay attention to nutritional supplement: computer operators working in front of the screen for too long will consume rhodopsin on the retina, which is mainly synthesized by vitamin A. Therefore, computer operators should eat more carrots, Chinese cabbage, bean sprouts, red dates, oranges, milk, eggs, animal livers, lean meat and other foods to supplement vitamin A and protein. You can drink more tea at ordinary times, because tea contains active substances such as tea polyphenols, which can absorb and antagonize radioactive substances and protect human cognitive function and heredity to some extent.
4. Pay attention to the correct posture: the seat should be straight and comfortable when operating. The center of the computer screen should be installed at the same height as the operator's chest, and the distance between the eyes and the screen should be 40-50 cm. It is best to use a chair with adjustable height. During the operation, you should blink or close your eyes for a while frequently to adjust and improve your vision and prevent it from declining.
5. Pay attention to the working environment: the light in the computer room should be suitable, neither too bright nor too dark, so as to avoid the interference of light caused by direct irradiation on the fluorescent screen. Regularly remove indoor dust and microorganisms. When cleaning, it is best to disinfect the air filter with a wet cloth or a warm mop, adjust the air volume reasonably, and change the fresh air. If you are doing computer operations at home, you should also try to refer to your heart and use protective screens to minimize the harm of electronic radiation to the human body.
6. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest: Generally speaking, computer operators should rest for about 1 0 minutes after continuous work. Moreover, it is best to exercise your hands and feet and torso outside the operating room, take a walk, do radio exercises, take the initiative to rest, or do eye exercises, and exercise your head indoors (many people complain about cervical pain, and moving your head will help). Look at the distant things outside the window and adjust your eyesight while working for an hour.
7, pay attention to protect your eyesight: protect your eyesight, in addition to regular rest, pay attention to supplement foods rich in vitamin A, it is best to pay attention to the distance, often do eye exercises to ensure adequate sleep time.
8. It is most important to reduce the harm of electronic radiation to eyes. Now many people recommend sharp-eyed anti-radiation glasses to try.
Urgent! Thank you. What's the serial number of the metal? Are you asking about the brand of the metal? Let me give you a few examples, and refer to specific standards for specific needs.
Q235 stands for ordinary carbon structural steel with yield strength of 235MPa.
QT500-07 stands for ductile iron, with a minimum tensile strength of 500MPa and a minimum elongation of 7%.
45 denotes steel with an average carbon content of 0.45%, and the steel grade is "45".
T 12A stands for high-quality carbon tool steel with an average carbon content of 0.8%.
GCr 15 stands for high carbon chromium bearing steel, and the chromium content is 1.5%.
20CrMnTi stands for alloy structural steel with an average carbon content of 0.2%.
9SiCr stands for alloy tool steel with average carbon content of 0.9%.
CrWMn stands for alloy tool steel with average carbon content ≥ 1.0%.
HT200 stands for gray cast iron with tensile strength of 200MPa.
KTH370- 12 stands for ferritic malleable cast iron, with the lowest tensile strength of 370MPa and the lowest elongation of 12%.
40Cr represents alloy structural steel with an average carbon content of 0.4%.
The CPU that started the program is too high. What happened? Thank you for your urgency. Then find a software to measure the temperature first.
Connect upstairs, brother:
1 Problems with the program itself
There is a virus in the system.
Is there overclocking? Change it back.
4 system problems. recharge
The fan needs to be cleaned of dust.