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The "three rectifications" in southern Jiangxi refers to the three rectifications carried out by the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi in the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi: Tian Xin rectification, Dayu rectification and Shanghai consolidation and training.

Nanchang Rebel Army went south to Guangdong, but due to several defeats, morale was low and people were distracted. At this extraordinary moment, Zhu De stepped forward and shouldered the heavy responsibility entrusted by history. From 1927 to 1 10, he made three rectifications.

Tianxin renovation was carried out in Tianxin Town, Anyuan County in mid-June 1927+00. This rectification is mainly to stabilize the troops' mood, stimulate the revolutionary fighting spirit and strengthen the confidence of victory through ideological education. At the Tianxinxu Military Conference, Zhu De pointed out very seriously: "As we all know, the Great Revolution failed, and so did our uprising! But we still need a revolution. Comrades, if you want a revolution, come with me. If not, you can go home. "

"However, everyone should see clearly the future of the revolution. 1927 China Revolution is like 1905 Russian Revolution. 1905 after the failure of the Russian revolution, it was dark, but this darkness was temporary. 19 17 years, the revolution finally succeeded. The China Revolution has failed now, and it is dark, but the darkness is also temporary. China will also have a'1917'. As long as you can save your strength, there is a way out for the revolution. You should believe this. "

Zhu De fully talked about this mobilization for more than an hour. He brilliantly analyzed the political situation at that time, showed the bright prospect that the revolution would continue to develop, made comrades see the light in the dark and strengthened their confidence in victory.

The reorganization of Dayu took place at the end of 10, presided over by Chen Yi. Although the Nanchang Uprising began a new period in which our Party led the army independently. However, at that time, there were only a few party member in the upper leadership and officers of this unit. The party's work cannot go deep into the grassroots and soldiers. After the reorganization, party member and the League members re-registered, and the organization of the Party organizations and the League organizations was adjusted. So as to strengthen the Party's work at the grassroots level.

This is a measure of great significance to the construction of this unit. Secondly, the organizational structure of the army was reorganized. Organize the troops into a column, with Zhu De as column commander and Chen Yi as column instructor. After the reorganization, the troops took on a new look. Although there are only seven or eight hundred people, they are all the essence preserved by big waves and sands, and they are immortal kindling.