The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains

[Explanation] Metaphor is to persistently transform nature and fight unswervingly.

[Source] Huang Zongxi's "Zhang Cang Water Epitaph" in Qing Dynasty: "Yugong Yirongshan; Jingwei reclamation; Ordinary people are ashamed to say the clock; The sage points to the bloody road. "

Perseverance [near righteousness] iron pestle is ground into a needle, and Jingwei fills the sea with iron pestle into a needle.

[antonym] anticlimactic.

Creation year: Warring States Period

Source: Liezi Tang Wen

Literary genre: classical Chinese

Author: Lieyukou

Category: ancient fables

Venue: Jiyuan City, Henan Province

Author: Lieyukou

2. Big class idiom story "Waiting for the Rabbit"

The idiom story of the big class "Waiting for the Rabbit"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He goes to work in the fields early every morning and doesn't put away his farm tools until the sun goes down. One day, the farmer was working hard in the field when suddenly a rabbit came from far away. Rabbits run faster and faster. Accidentally, the rabbit bumped into a big tree next to the rice field. The collision broke the rabbit's neck, and the rabbit fell to the ground and died on the spot. When the farmer saw this, he rushed forward and caught the dead rabbit in one hand. Then he happily packed up his farm tools and prepared to go home and cook rabbits. The farmer thought, since there are such good things under the sun, why does he have to plow hard every day?

From then on, he stayed by the big tree all day, hoping to wait until the rabbit was accidentally killed. But many days passed, and he didn't wait for the big tree to kill the rabbit. On the contrary, because he didn't treat the farmland, the field was full of weeds and became barren day by day.

3. The teaching plan of idiom stories in the big class is waiting for him.

Waiting for the rabbit

Pronunciation is sh m 4 u zhd à i t ü

Interpretation of plants: roots exposed to the ground. The original metaphor is hope for nothing. Now it is also a metaphor for sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.

The source "Everything is Wrong" records: During the Warring States Period, there was a farmer in the State of Song who saw one.

Waiting for the story of the rabbit

According to legend, during the Warring States Period, there was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who worked at sunrise every day and rested at sunset. In case of famine, he will starve. He wants to improve his life, but he is too lazy and timid. He is lazy, afraid of everything and always wants to meet the unexpected wealth delivered to his door. The miracle finally happened. One day in late autumn, he was plowing in the field and there were people hunting around him. The sound of shouting came one after another everywhere, and the frightened little beast ran desperately. Suddenly, a rabbit, impartial, bumped into his field root.

On the same day, he had a delicious meal. After that, he stopped farming. All day, looking at the magical roots, waiting for the miracle to appear.

The idiom "waiting for a rabbit" means getting something for nothing, or sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.

4. Teaching plan of idiom story in big class: "Visiting the cottage"

The specific content of writing lesson plans includes the following ten systems: 1. Topic (explain the name of this lesson) 2. Teaching purpose (or teaching requirements, or teaching objectives, explaining the teaching tasks to be completed in this class) 3. Class type (indicating a new class or a review class) 4. Class hours (indicating which class hours belong to) V. Teaching focus (indicating the key problems that must be solved in this class) VI. Teaching focus. Teaching difficulties (explain the knowledge points that are easy to cause difficulties and obstacles in learning this lesson) VII. Teaching process (or classroom structure, explaining the contents, methods and steps of teaching) IX. Blackboard design (explaining what to write on the blackboard in class) X. Teaching AIDS. Teaching process is the key in the process of writing lesson plans, which includes the following steps: (1) Introducing new lessons 1. The design is novel and lively, and the generalization should be accurate. Ask those students how long it will take. (2) Teaching new lessons 1. Choose different teaching methods according to different teaching contents. (3) Consolidation exercise 1. The exercises are exquisitely designed, with layers, slopes and densities. (4) Summary (5) What should be arranged in the homework arrangement? Knowledge expansion and ability should be considered.

5. Idiom stories in kindergarten classes draw inferences from one another.

Magnificent

Keshipaombo

[Interpretation] Magnificence: A vast and boundless appearance. Describe momentum.

[Language] Wen Song Tianxiang's Wenshan Collection, Guidance, Postscript and Song Zhengqi, Volume 14: "Take Qi as the majestic; It will last forever. "

[Pronunciation] Pounds; It cannot be pronounced "bànɡ". "

[shape discrimination] hey; Can't write "thin"

[near meaning] Swallow mountains and rivers, breathe through Changhong.

[antonym] faint

[Usage] Used as a compliment. It can be used to describe articles, poems, landscapes, etc. Generally used as predicate and attribute.

Subject-predicate type

6. Idiom stories in kindergartens

Idiom story of kindergarten big class: referring to a deer as a horse

Qin Ershi's prime minister, Zhao Gao, is ambitious, planning to usurp the throne all day long. However, he doesn't know how many people can be at his mercy and how many people are against him. So he thought of a way to test his prestige and find out who dared to oppose him.

One day, Zhao Gao brought a deer into the palace and said to Qin Ershi with a big smile, "Your Majesty, I will give you a good horse." Qin Ershi looked at it and thought: This is not a horse, this is obviously a deer! He smiled and said to Zhao Gao, "The Prime Minister has made a mistake. There is a deer here. How can you say it's a horse? " Zhao Gao said with a straight face: "Please see clearly, this is indeed a swift horse." Qin Ershi looked at the deer again and said incredulously, "Why does a horse have horns on its head?" Zhao Gao turned around, pointed to the ministers and said loudly, "Your Majesty can ask the ministers if you don't believe me."

Ministers were all at a loss by Zhao Gao's nonsense, and whispered privately: What is this Zhao Gao doing? It's obviously a deer or a horse! Ministers see Zhao Gao sinister smile on his face, eyes staring at Zhao Gao in turn, eyes staring at everyone in turn, suddenly understand Zhao Gao's intention.

Some timid people with a sense of justice bow their heads and dare not speak, because telling lies is sorry for their conscience, and telling the truth is afraid of being hurt by Zhao Gao in the future. Some honest people insist that it is manual rather than horse. There are also some adulterers who usually follow Zhao Gao closely and immediately support Zhao Gao's statement and say to the emperor, "This is indeed a swift horse!"

Afterwards, Zhao Gao punished those honest ministers who did not obey him by various means, and even copied them.

Idiom story of kindergarten big class: concentration

Once upon a time, there was a chess player named Qiu. His chess skills are superb.

Qiu has two students studying chess with him. A student is very absorbed in learning from the teacher. The other one didn't. He thinks it's easy to learn chess, so there's no need to be serious. When the teacher explained, although he sat there, his eyes seemed to be looking at the chess pieces, but he was thinking in his heart: "If I kill a swan in the wild now, it will be a delicious meal." Because he is always daydreaming and absent-minded, the teacher doesn't listen at all.

As a result, although both students are famous teachers, one has made rapid progress and become a famous chess player, while the other has not learned any skills.

Idiom story of kindergarten big class: shame.

During the Jin Dynasty, there was a title of generals in ancient times named Ji Wang, who was handsome and treated people with great grace. Although he is an invulnerable soldier, he is usually studious and enjoys a good reputation in the city.

One year, Wang Ji's nephew Wei Jie and his mother came to take refuge in Wang Ji. When Wang Ji saw Wei Jie's handsome appearance and elegant manners, he was shocked. He said to Wei Mu, "People say I am beautiful. Compared with my nephew now, it is like putting stones and gems together. I am really ugly! " A few days later, Wang Ji took Wei Jie and rode a horse to visit relatives and friends.

Walk into the street. People who saw Wei Jie thought he was carved from white jade, and everyone rushed to watch, squeezing and hugging each other. Almost shocked the whole city. When I finally arrived at my relatives' house, they wanted to know Wei's beautiful appearance and asked him if he was outstanding, so they insisted on his explanation. Wei Jie couldn't refuse, so he said it out loud.

He didn't speak for a long time, but none of the people who listened praised him for his profound and thorough speech. People laughed and said, "It seems that you three kings are not as good as the Wei family!" Wang Ji said, "Yes, walking with my nephew is like a pearl shining around me."

7. Large class language: idiom story teaching plan

The teaching of key and difficult points is the key to a class, and the level of teachers' classroom teaching is mainly reflected in the prominence of key points and the breakthrough of difficult points. Generally speaking, the main knowledge that students should master in a class is the teaching focus of this class, and the difficulty of students' understanding and acceptance is the teaching difficulty.

8. Teaching activities of idiom stories in large classes: pulling out seedlings to encourage them.

Excessive enthusiasm will spoil things.

Pinyin: bá mi á o zhü zhá ng

Explanation: Metaphor is a bad thing to violate the objective law of the development of things and rush for success.

Idiom story:

This idiom means to pull out the seedlings and encourage them. Metaphor ignores the law of development of things and insists on quick success and instant benefit. As a result, things got worse.

This idiom comes from Mencius. In "On the Ugliness of the Sun", the Song people regretted their seedlings and said, "I am sick today!" Help the seedlings grow! His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.

Mencius is a Confucian classic, which records the political activities, political theory and philosophical and ethical education thoughts of Monk, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. There is a famous story in this book: there was a farmer in Song State. He is worried that the seedlings in his field are not tall, so he goes to see them every day.

However, for one day, two days and three days, the seedlings didn't seem to grow at all. He walked around the field anxiously and said to himself, I have to find a way to help them grow.

One day, he finally figured out a way to rush to the field and pull out seedlings one by one. He was so busy from morning till sunset that he was exhausted.

When he got home, he was very tired and panted, I'm exhausted today. My strength finally paid off. I helped the seedlings grow a lot.

Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead.

Monk used this story to explain to his students that if you violate the objective law of the development of things and are subjectively eager for success, you will make things worse.

9. The story of Mubu Jie Bing idiom was learned in a big class.

Mubu Jie Bing

There is no such idiom.

There are two idioms about clean ice.

Jade is as white as jade and as clean as ice. Describe people as pure and virtuous.

The water is clean and the ice is clean: white. Qing: clean. As white as ice and water. Describe a person's noble character or elegant writing.

Is it the following idiom?

Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.

Treat weeds and trees as enemy soldiers. Describe your psychological state of fear and doubt when you are hit by some kind of shock. All: all.

This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Fu Jian's notes show that soldiers are elite when they climb the city and look at Julian Waghann. Looking north, the vegetation on Bagong Mountain is all human.

Story:

In 383 AD, Fu Jian, the former Qin emperor in the north, was basically unified and led 900,000 soldiers and horses to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty appointed Xie Shi as the general, Xie Xuan as the pioneer, and led 80,000 soldiers to war.

After Qin Jun striker Fu Rong captured Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Fu Shu personally led 8,000 cavalry into the city. He listened to Fu Rong's judgment and thought that the nomads from the army were vulnerable. As long as his follow-up troops arrive, they will surely win a great victory. So he sent a man named Zhu Xu to surrender to Xie Shi.

Zhu Xu was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After seeing Xie Shi, he reported the protection of Qin Jun, and suggested that 8 Jin Army attack Luo Jian (now Dongluo River in Huainan, Anhui) before the follow-up troops of the former Qin Dynasty arrived. Xie Shi took his advice and sent troops to attack Qin Jun's camp. The result was a great victory. Jin Jin occupied Shouyang.

Fu Jian learned that Luo Jian was defeated, and the Jin army was heading for Shouyang. In utter amazement, he immediately boarded Shouyang Chengtou with Fu Rong and personally observed the movement of 8 Jin J across the water. It was the middle of winter and the weather was gloomy. Seen from a distance, the sky above the water is gray. A closer look shows that there are many masts and warships, and the nomads from the army are armed with swords and halberds. The lineup is very neat. He couldn't help secretly praising the nomads from being well-protected and well-trained.

Then, Fu Jian looked north again. Opposite is Bagong Mountain, where there are eight rolling peaks. The terrain is very dangerous. Nomads from the base camp is stationed at the foot of Bagong Mountain. A northwest wind roared by, and the swaying vegetation on the mountain was like countless soldiers moving. Fu Jian suddenly turned pale and said to Fu Rong in horror, "Nomads from the Golden Army are formidable enemies. How can it be said that it is a weak soldier? "

Soon, Fu Jian was tricked by Xie Xuan and ordered the army to retreat a little, so that the nomads from the army could survive the battle at the water. As a result, when Qin Jun retreated, he trampled on himself, fled and was defeated.

This war is a famous underwater battle in history. It is a famous war example in history.