Experience and understanding of safety accidents 1
Through the study and analysis of all kinds of accidents in _ _ company system, the accident cases and their own problems are reflected and summarized, aiming at putting an end to all kinds of illegal behaviors, working hard to ensure accident-free production and safe power supply, constantly learning and summarizing, and improving their safety awareness. I think the following requirements should be met in practical work:
A, the implementation of safety work procedures, in strict accordance with the relevant safety rules and regulations.
Be strict with yourself, have a correct attitude, be on duty, patrol, switch, overhaul and test in substation work in strict accordance with Substation Safety Work Regulations, be on duty, switch, measure and overhaul in catenary work in strict accordance with Catenary Safety Work Regulations, and always ask yourself never to violate the rules and strictly control the safety. Put the safety work rules into practice, combine the actual strict requirements, and always remember that "safety is heaven, safety is life, and safety is everything". When operating, keep a safe distance from the live parts of the equipment, stay away from the high-voltage live equipment, check the electricity for grounding, take safety measures and protection according to regulations, and the guardian should strengthen the supervision of the operators and handle the mutual control. All kinds of safety appliances should be inspected before and during the operation, and can only be used if they are qualified without defects. Wear protective clothing, insulating shoes, safety helmet, binoculars and communication tools when conducting catenary inspection and maintenance, and have lighting equipment for inspection and operation at night, and pay attention to avoid trains. Do a good job in the safety forecast meeting before the overhaul operation, obey the command of the person in charge during the operation, put an end to any illegal behavior, promptly and decisively put forward unsafe and questionable orders, and confirm their correctness after careful analysis. When working high above the ground, fasten your seat belt and safety helmet, and do not throw away transfer appliances.
Second, strengthen business study, practice drills, improve technical level, take it seriously and never perfunctory.
According to the requirements of monthly training plan and related documents, participate in business study and practice drills of all employees. In the process of learning, always pay attention to all possible problems and potential safety hazards, keep them in mind, ask questions in time, communicate with each other, solve problems, and skillfully do every ongoing implementation, so as to make clear the matters needing attention and technical standards of practice drills. Practice repeatedly in unfamiliar and technical places, strengthen study and serious communication, strive for no problems in practical work, and put an end to all kinds of safety accidents.
Three, strengthen the accident case study, draw lessons and sum up experience.
Systematically study all kinds of accident cases and learn the painful lessons of blood and tears. Combine all accident cases with practical work, pay attention to possible problems or loopholes, strengthen supervision, and do a good job of self-control, other control and mutual control to prevent problems before they happen. Do a good job in personal safety protection, never take risks, never violate the rules, never be careless, never perfunctory, and never take chances. No fatigue work, no foolhardy, no blindness and no death. In the process of homework, be strict with yourself, don't do things unrelated to work, concentrate on doing homework, be responsive, never chat, obey orders and do your duty.
In the future, we should carefully reflect on our own safety work, change "I want to be safe" into "I want to be safe", and devote ourselves to the next stage of safety production with a good mental state.
Experience and understanding of safety accidents II.
A few days ago, we organized and studied the safety accident reports of two accidents: boiler No.8 shutdown in boiler workshop and coal mill motor burning in fuel workshop. The main reason for the accident is that the operators do not seriously implement the safety operation rules, do not operate according to the rules, and the person in charge has a weak sense of responsibility and is unskilled in business. The accident revealed that the person in charge of the work was not clear about the safety responsibility, and the operators lacked basic safety skills and could not handle the problem correctly. Facts have proved once again that if you are unfamiliar with the business, lack of responsibility and don't follow the rules, then, under necessary conditions, it may turn into an accident with disastrous consequences. Through learning, everyone's awareness of safety in production has been strengthened. Safety in production should adhere to the idea of "safety first, prevention first" and be effectively implemented in daily actions.
Through the study, I learned the following points:
Attach importance to safety in production and strengthen responsibilities, and need to do the following:
First, all safety accidents can be prevented. Safety accidents can be prevented and avoided. Every accident has its reasons. We should start with the root cause of the accident and cut off the conditions for the accident, so as to prevent the accident. In this way, enterprises need to establish a database of safety accidents, analyze and summarize all kinds of safety accidents, draw inferences from others' accidents as our accidents, learn from them and avoid accidents.
Second, management at all levels is directly responsible for their own safety. In order to attract enough attention to safety, it is necessary to establish a responsibility system for top leaders, with clear rewards and punishments. He must be responsible for the safety in production within his jurisdiction, which will give them enough pressure and motivation.
Three, all the hidden dangers of safe operation can be controlled. Each kind of equipment has its own operating rules, and violation of its operating rules may cause equipment damage or even safety accidents, that is, violation of regulations has occurred. Therefore, the operation must be carried out in accordance with the operating procedures. Operating procedures cannot be a dead letter, and there must be a supervision mechanism to implement them.
Fourth, employees must know strict safety training. Safety training is an important way for employees to understand and master safety knowledge. First of all, you should let your employees know what is safe and what is unsafe, so that they can know what to do and what not to do. What I do will be recognized by the enterprise and what will endanger the safe production of the enterprise.
Five, supervisors at all levels must carry out safety inspection. Have all kinds of rules and regulations been implemented? It has been implemented, so how is it implemented? These are also factors related to the degree of safe production of enterprises. Since you have formulated so many rules and regulations, you have to supervise the implementation, which requires the factory director to check and make all the rules and regulations be effectively implemented. Only when these safety rules and regulations are implemented can safety in production be truly guaranteed.
Six, found that security risks must be corrected in time. After the safety inspection, the problem should be rectified in time to reduce the possibility of the problem turning into a safety accident. If the security risks are not rectified, there is no need for us to waste manpower and material resources to check. Therefore, the rectification of potential safety hazards must be timely and thorough.
Seven, familiar with the method of electrical equipment accident treatment is very important for the personnel on duty, because it is not only accumulated by experience, but also need to constantly learn relevant regulations to understand the technical performance of electrical equipment. The personnel on duty should often carry out various activities such as accident anticipation and discussion on safety activities, so as to enhance the understanding of accident handling methods, keep a clear mind when accidents really occur, and improve the efficiency of accident handling.
Eight, work responsibilities. "A levee of a thousand miles collapses in an ant nest" profoundly reveals a truth: a levee of a thousand miles, although seemingly solid, will collapse because of a small ant nest. It also warns us that the development of things is a process from small to large. When there is a slight security risk, if we don't pay enough attention to it and deal with it correctly and timely, it will leave endless future trouble. Therefore, in practical work, we should guard against procrastination, start with small things, deal with unsafe factors in time, and avoid accidents or disasters.
Through the occurrence of this accident, we have learned a profound lesson from the accident, compared with the safety work regulations of the power industry and combined with the safety production rules and regulations of our company. In the future work, we should strengthen the study of safety technology training, equipment management and accident notification, improve the quality of safety thinking and ensure safety. Nothing is safe, no matter how small. It is not good to think that a thing seems trivial, so don't do it seriously, and don't ignore it because a small mistake won't affect anything, which will lead to catastrophe. A little ailment may bring fatal harm to our health, and the same little ailment may also bring great losses to our enterprises.
Everyone is responsible for safety production, and safety production fails, with only full marks.
Experiences and understandings of safety accidents III
In the safety production of electric power enterprises, people usually call the requirements of managers for employees' safety standards "I want to be safe" and the conscious safety behavior of employees "I want to be safe". The two formulations not only express different language concepts, but also have different security implementation methods and management effects. "Want me to be safe" is the theme of safety production behavior. Starting from the object, the control information of safety production constraints is sent out through external factors, and finally safety production is realized; "I want to be safe" means starting from the main body, generating the power of safe production from the internal factors, and realizing safe production subjectively and actively. From the perspective of management, "I want to be safe" and "I want to be safe" are dialectical and unified, and "I want to be safe" is an external cause and a driving force; "I want to be safe" is the internal cause and the foundation. They are interrelated and complementary, and play a role in promoting or determining the realization of safe production from different aspects.
How to realize the transition from "I want to be safe" to "I want to be safe"? The author works in an electric power construction enterprise, based on the front line of production, and deeply understands that safety is the eternal theme and safety is the guarantee of production.
First of all, focus on people's safety psychology for safety education. Safety psychology is the reflection of people's psychological activities in the specific environment of production and labor, and it is the safety need and safety consciousness that is accompanied by production tools, mechanical equipment, working environment and interpersonal relationship in the labor process. It mainly includes: safety psychology in labor production, occupational safety psychology, safety group psychology in safety management, safety organization psychology, etc. By summarizing the psychological phenomena in safety production, the quality of safety education can be improved, the psychological effect of safety education can be produced, and the effect of grasping, shocking and winning people's hearts can be achieved. Therefore, safety education should focus on the following three points: First, make use of the advantages of safety psychology to do a good job in safety education for new employees after entering the factory, and give them a brand of safe production with preconceived first impressions. The second is to use recency effect of safety psychology to educate employees on safety with typical safety cases of our unit, and to influence and motivate employees with living facts. The third is to make use of the suggestive function of safety psychology, exert a subtle influence on employees' psychology and behavior by implicit and indirect methods, and conduct regular education. No matter what kind of education method is adopted, as long as it is closely linked with reality, insists on starting from people's safety psychology, firmly grasps people's safety psychological tendency, grasps people's safety psychological state in different periods, grasps people's different types of safety psychological activities, and carries out safety education that varies from time to time and from person to person, it will make education and psychology sound, strengthen people's awareness of self-safety protection, and make employees have a strong tendency of "I want to be safe".
Secondly, grasp people's safety behavior and implement the safety system.
Safety behavior is all actions that people take to protect themselves, equipment, machinery and other substances in the process of labor production. With the gradual realization of scientific management, automation of operation and modernization of production in China's electric power construction industry, safety behavior is not only an individual's self-protection behavior, but also an overall behavior in which production factors are interrelated, influenced and restricted. The establishment of an overall safety system is inseparable from personal self-safety, and a set of systems that can closely link personal safety with overall safety is needed to regulate people's safety behavior. This system should be compiled and operated from the perspective of security actors, who will produce "I want to be safe" behavior from internal factors. As far as our company is concerned, due to the different production nature of enterprises, there are characteristics of multi-job combination, multi-process intersection and multi-link connection, so we should proceed from our own reality, firmly grasp the safety behavior of employees in the production process, and establish and improve the personal self-safety protection system. Mainly: employees have the right not to execute illegal production instructions; Have the right not to hand over the illegal production process; Have the right not to operate illegal production equipment; Have the right not to work in an illegal production environment. This establishes the subjective initiative of employees in the labor process from the administrative regulations, so that they can consciously abide by the safety rules and regulations and consciously carry out safety protection. The employees said well that it is not difficult to prevent accidents, but it is important to abide by the rules; The bane is dereliction of duty, and the hidden danger is violation of regulations. As long as we really regard rules and regulations and operating procedures as friends of life and protective umbrellas of safety, we can stand on the theme of safe production and realize safe production.
Third, carry out safety activities against man-made obstacles.
The ideological obstacle in safety production activities is an important problem that affects employees' "want me to be safe" and is the main factor among all kinds of unsafe factors. In the process of grasping safety production, it is found that under normal circumstances, employees will take self-protection measures to meet their own safety needs and abide by the regulations on safety production, but sometimes, some people may not only forget "I want to be safe" but also fail to do "I want to be safe" because of some ideological obstacles. This kind of ideological obstacle can be summarized as follows: (1) I don't know much about the safety production laws and regulations, and I can't see the serious harm of illegal operation; The trouble of safety production regulations, want to save trouble, seek simplicity, do not comply; Ignore and forget the safety production regulations because of being in a hurry and in a hurry; Over-confidence in one's skilled skills, taking chances and being careless; Brave and aggressive, showing impulsiveness and knowingly committing crimes; Because of physical fatigue, mental distraction and distraction, I can't take care of the safety production regulations. In recent years, leaders in charge of production and individual employees in some units know that it is illegal to operate, but in order to catch up with the production schedule, they violate the operating rules and operate in an unsafe environment. Cause serious accidents, bring great pain to individuals or families, and cause huge economic losses to enterprises. Therefore, leaders and employees at all levels must pay attention to eliminating employees' ideological obstacles in the production process and carry out targeted safety activities. For example, carry out safety rules and regulations education, so that employees can clearly understand the necessity of observing rules and regulations and the harm of violating rules and regulations; Carry out safety knowledge training to improve the safety technical quality of employees; Carry out standardized operation and safety responsibility system to strengthen the safety protection of employees; Actively do a good job in balanced production, so that employees can maintain vigorous energy and physical strength, control and reduce unsafe behaviors, and so on. Through these methods, employees can gradually eliminate ideological obstacles such as conflict, violation, passivity, fluke, laxity and bravado, and enhance their awareness of "I want to be safe".
In a word, the change from "I want to be safe" to "I want to be safe" requires a major change in the psychological and behavioral consciousness of the employees, the main body of safety production behavior. To realize these two changes, we can't do without a lot of publicity, education, inspection, supervision, rewards and punishments. Rely on the external motivation of "I want to be safe", promote the internal transformation of "I want to be safe", and make safe production become the conscious action of employees. In this way, our safety production will definitely go to a new level.
Experience and understanding of safety accidents 4
Four years after the safety accident, I brought it up again in order to let everyone know the meaning of life more deeply. For the happiness of our family, the interests of enterprises and the honor of the whole company, we must correctly and decisively prevent potential safety hazards in order to stay away from danger. Only by standardizing the operation can we carry it safely and let happiness be around.
High voltage test's maintenance work is to diagnose the internal and external defects of the equipment in advance, use actual data to characterize the equipment according to industry standards, and scientifically evaluate the possible risk factors in the running state of the equipment, so every safety accident of the equipment is related to our inadequate work. Therefore, it is particularly important to operate, test and maintain operating procedures in strict accordance with the specifications.
There are mainly the following points:
1. After the work permit formalities are completed, our scope of work is constrained, and we are not allowed to participate in work that has nothing to do with ourselves, so as not to affect our work attention and prevent expanding our work without authorization.
2. Oil testing has the nature of high pressure risk, so we should always pay attention to the preparation before boosting. Check the wiring of operating equipment; Check the operation method; For primary pressurization, it is necessary to consider whether the primary maintenance personnel are still on the equipment; Whether the voltage, current and other analog quantities of the secondary test are also connected in series with related equipment, resulting in inaccurate data. These factors can be avoided and must be thought of in advance.
3. The test items must be complete and true. The comprehensive parameters of the whole project provide the original records of possible factors of the whole equipment, and the basis of the equipment is the main source of discrimination. Missing items and missing phases make the test results unreliable, inaccurate or misjudged. Wrong original records will lead us to be whimsical, delay time, cause power transmission loss, and may seriously lead to accident expansion and equipment damage. So it is most important to do a complete and true test project.
4. The measured data should be checked according to the standard of regulations and compared with the data of previous years. The equipment that has changed greatly but still meets the industry standard should be analyzed, and the feasibility report should be put forward, and the re-examination should be carried out synchronously to prevent the malignant damage of the sick equipment and improve the reliability of safe power supply.
Safety is not only personal safety, but also the safety of instruments and equipment. Strictly abide by the operating rules and treat the test data scientifically, which is the most basic requirement for every test electrician.
I will strictly perform my duties, abide by rules and regulations, strengthen technical study, improve maintenance quality and efficiency, and be responsible for personal safety, instrument safety and equipment safety.
Experience and understanding of safety accidents 5
Safety is no stranger to everyone, but it is of great significance to an iron and steel enterprise. We are in the front line of production every day, and we are talking about safety everywhere. It brings a bright future for the development of our enterprise, and it also embodies the concern and responsibility of too many people. The builder of every steel enterprise can feel the great responsibility. I lived in a mining area when I was a child. The first safety lesson was to see my mother standing in the street anxiously waiting for my father to come home from work on time. Every time my father comes back safely, it contains the deep concern of the whole family, and the figure that my mother is looking forward to has become a memory that can never be erased.
After taking part in the work, I have heard many examples of safe production and deeply felt the profound significance brought by safety. Safety means responsibility. A person's safety is not only responsible for himself, but also for his family who care about you. Safety equals benefit, and we can better understand the vitality brought by safe production to chemical steel enterprises.
The safety accidents such as "3. 19" and "3.20" in this study are all painful. Pieces of text are lessons written by blood and tears, and photos of hidden dangers are shocking. Whenever night falls and I look at the neon lights, I will be filled with emotion. This wonderful night scene embodies the hard work and sweat of countless employees, and I also silently regret for some people who will stay away from these prosperous lives forever. They are like falling meteors in this vast starry sky, only disappearing into people's sight in an instant. After working for many years, I deeply feel that if there is anything equal to happiness, I will not hesitate to answer-safety! Although they are two common words, they are related to thousands of families and each of us, so their weight in everyone's heart is different.
Safety is a long-term, arduous and complicated system engineering, which is not only the weak link of enterprise production, but also directly affects the safety of family. Some people say that the difficulty of safe production lies in ourselves and our own safety awareness. It makes sense to think about it today. Security risks are like a sly fox, hiding, waiting and watching our illegal activities, waiting for an opportunity to devour our healthy lives. "One minute at work, 60 seconds safe", we should all do this. Every minute at work, not only to ensure their own personal safety, but also to ensure the safety of colleagues around them.
Everyone knows that the brilliant flowers of youth will bloom brilliantly on the safe fertile soil, and will also become indifferent due to accidental ravages. Looking ahead, each of us has a long way to go. Under the new situation and new goals, our every move should be more steady and mature. When we see the bright red sun rising from the ground and the golden deserts criss-crossing, every static and dynamic life is rendered vibrant and beautiful. We can't help but sigh: life is so beautiful and wonderful! However, two words are very important, because without them, we can't feel and have this beautiful thing, and that is security!
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