On June 5, 2005, the National Organization Ministers' Meeting was held in Beijing. * * * * The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Secretariat Secretary Liu Yunshan attended the meeting and made speeches. Liu Yunshan pointed out that studying party constitution's party rules and delivering a series of important speeches is of great significance for strengthening ideological and political construction under the new situation and deepening regular education within the party. As a cadre in party member, we should not only be closely related to the people, but also often use the ruler of party constitution Party Rules to measure and correct ourselves. He should always restrain his words and deeds with party spirit, forge himself with the mentality of "walking on thin ice", consciously be "cautious and cautious" and be a pioneer model in the crowd.

To be a qualified party member, we need to study party constitution's party rules and series of speeches persistently. "A straight body is not enough to serve; Words are insincere and not enough to move. " From the date of taking the oath to join the Party, every party member native will strictly regulate his words and deeds against the oath to join the Party. "There is no limit to learning the sea, and there is no limit to learning the sea." "Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. " From the time we were ready to join the Party, we began to study the Party discipline in party constitution. However, some party member forgot the party rules in party constitution, completely forgot the mission, responsibility and responsibility of betraying party member, and faced the temptation of power, color and reputation, they became the black sheep that damaged party member's image and prestige. It is the lesson of every party member's life to "cultivate his mind, cure his body, and then rule the world", deepen his understanding and learn party constitution's party rules and series of speeches.

To be a qualified party member, you need to have the consciousness of implementing party constitution's party rules and series of speeches. "If you know it but don't do it, you will be trapped in it." "Be knowledgeable, interrogate, ponder, distinguish and persist." There are also some cadres in the Party who know the rules of party constitution, but step on the "red line" and touch the "high-voltage line". Party constitution's consciousness of party rules is weakened, and his behavior violates the requirements of party constitution's party rules. To be a qualified party member, we need to firmly establish party constitution's awareness of party rules, and consciously abide by and implement party constitution's party rules in action.

A Summary of party member's Learning from party constitution (Ⅱ)

The county party committee organized county-level cadres to hold the "Training Course on Party Discipline and Party Discipline in party constitution, Implementing the Main Responsibility of Building a Clean and Honest Party Style". The content of this training can be described as grand. This kind of training and learning is really too difficult to talk about. We can only start with the concept and scratch the surface.

First, learn from party constitution and talk about faith. Party constitution is a constitution formulated by political parties to ensure the unity of the whole party in politics, ideology and organization and action. The main contents of the party's party constitution should include the party's nature, guiding ideology, program and tasks, organizational structure and system, as well as the conditions, rights, obligations and disciplines of party member. Usually, party constitution is one of the key factors to measure the maturity of a political party. The existing party constitution of China * * * production party was partially revised at the 18th National Congress of China * * * production party, and was adopted on1October 20121kloc-0/4, except for the general outline, chapter 11 and article 53. The content of the general program includes the party's nature, guiding ideology, theory, basic line and four basic requirements that party building must meet. * party constitution is the fundamental law of the Party and the general rule that the whole Party must abide by.

After studying party constitution again, I feel that some practices in reality are contrary to party constitution's: First, some articles deliberately fail to mention Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought when referring to the party's guiding ideology, which is very inappropriate; Second, when adhering to the party's basic line, we deliberately avoid the four cardinal principles. Some online articles even openly resist upholding and supporting the people's democratic dictatorship, deny Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and some even want to abolish the party's leadership. This is extremely reactionary and has caused serious ideological confusion. Third, there is no mention of the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. In practical work, many party member cadres serve the rich more than the ordinary people, and this is also true in policy making. Fourth, some party member did not remember the pledge of joining the Party and the obligations of Party members, and did not fully practice it.

Second, party discipline and state law. The word party rules can be found in Article 44 of party constitution, which stipulates: "The main tasks of the party's discipline inspection committees at all levels are to safeguard the party's constitution and other internal laws and regulations and to check the implementation of the party's line, principles, policies and resolutions." The "internal regulations" here are "party rules", and from the meaning of the whole sentence, "party constitution" should also be included in the "party"

The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on Comprehensively Advancing Several Major Issues of Governing the Country by Law clearly puts forward "strengthening the construction of laws and regulations within the Party" and emphasizes that "the laws and regulations within the Party are not only an important basis for governing the Party, but also a powerful guarantee for construction. Party constitution is the most fundamental inner-party regulation, and the whole party must strictly abide by it. We will improve the system and mechanism for formulating laws and regulations within the party, intensify the examination and interpretation of laws and regulations within the party, and form a complete system of laws and regulations within the party. Pay attention to the convergence and coordination of internal party regulations and national laws, improve the implementation of internal party regulations, use internal party regulations to govern the party and strictly manage the party, and promote party member cadres to take the lead in observing national laws and regulations. "

Regarding the formulation of inner-party regulations, there is a special "Regulations on the Formulation of Inner-party Regulations of Producers in China". Article 2 of the Regulations makes it clear that the inner-party regulations are the general names of the inner-party regulations formulated by the Party's central organization, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central departments and the party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to regulate the work and activities of party organizations and party member's behavior. Party constitution is the most fundamental inner-party regulation, and it is the foundation and basis for formulating other inner-party regulations. Article 4 of the "Regulations" makes it clear that the names of inner-party regulations are party constitution, norms, regulations, detailed rules, provisions, methods and detailed rules. Inner-party laws and regulations formulated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, central departments and party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are called rules, regulations, measures and detailed rules. Article 5 of the "Regulations" makes it clear that the contents of internal party regulations should be expressed in terms, which is different from normative documents such as resolutions, decisions, opinions and notices that are generally not expressed in terms. From here, we can see the difference in form between the inner-party laws and regulations and the inner-party normative documents.

So, how do we explain the party discipline? Article 37 of party constitution stipulates: "Party discipline is the code of conduct that Party organizations at all levels and all party member must abide by, and it is the guarantee to safeguard the unity and unity of the Party and complete the tasks of the Party. Party organizations must strictly implement and maintain party discipline, and party member must consciously accept the constraints of party discipline. " . Strengthening discipline construction is the fundamental policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. China * * * Party's discipline is embodied in China * * * Party's Integrity and Self-discipline Guidelines and China * * * Party's Discipline Regulations. The Code closely follows the theme of honesty and self-discipline, reaffirms the party's ideals and beliefs and fine traditional style of work, adheres to positive advocacy and puts morality first, and sets high standards for leading cadres in party member and cadres in party member. The Regulations integrate party constitution's requirements for discipline into political discipline, organizational discipline, honesty discipline, mass discipline, work discipline and life discipline, draw a negative list, focus on establishing rules, and draw an untouchable bottom line between party organizations and party member.

There is still a very important concept, that is, "political rules". At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, in his speech, * proposed that "political discipline and rules should be strictly observed" and "discipline and rules should be placed in a more important position". On June 6th, 65438+10/October, 65438, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC) further proposed that "to uphold the leadership of the Party, the first thing is to uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, which is the fundamental political rule". What exactly are the rules of the party? * This has been discussed in general. Specifically, the party's rules include four aspects: first, party constitution is the general charter that the whole party must follow, and it is also the general rule; Second, the party's discipline is a rigid constraint, and political discipline is a rigid constraint that the whole party must abide by in political direction, political position, political speech and political action; Third, national laws are the rules that party member cadres must abide by; Fourth, the fine traditions and work practices formed by the party in long-term practice.

Regarding the relationship between "party discipline" and "party rules", * has a detailed discussion on this: "Discipline is a written rule, and some rules that are not explicitly included in discipline are unwritten disciplines; Discipline is a rigid rule, some rules that are not explicitly included in discipline are self-disciplined, and many inner-party rules are fine traditions and work practices formed by our party in the long-term practice. After practice, it is established and effective, which reflects our party's profound thinking and scientific summary of some issues and requires the long-term persistence and conscious follow-up of the whole party. " The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided that "Party discipline is the inner-party rule". In other words, from a conceptual perspective, the extension of "party rules" is greater than "party discipline". Discipline is a rigid rule, while fine traditions and work practices are unwritten and relatively flexible rules, which also need to be observed. It can also be said that the inner-party rules include written party discipline and unwritten party's fine traditions and work practices. Furthermore, the rules within the Party include the general rules of party constitution, the written and unwritten disciplines of the Party, and the national laws that party member cadres must abide by.

We also understand party discipline and unwritten discipline from the perspective of written law and unwritten law. The laws of many countries in the world are divided into written law and unwritten law. Many unwritten laws in the United States and Britain are laws without legal documents. For example, the United States and Britain are two-party countries, but this two-party system is not written in the written constitution and laws, but it is actually the cornerstone of the political party system in these two countries, which is unwritten law. Some of our party's disciplines are written, and some are time-honored traditions and practices. Although unwritten, it is also a disciplinary norm that cannot be violated and challenged.

With regard to the Party's discipline and rules, Qiushi.com pointed out in the article "Strictly Abide by the Party's Political Discipline and Rules" on1October 3 1 day: "The Party's discipline and rules are multifaceted and organically unified. Discipline is a written and hard rule, and some rules that are not explicitly included in discipline are unwritten self-discipline. Abide by the party's discipline and rules, we should not only abide by the written rigid discipline, but also abide by those unwritten self-restraint rules that have been tested by practice, established and effective. Among all the party's disciplines and rules, the first is political discipline and rules, which are the rigid constraints that the whole party must abide by in terms of political direction, political stance, political speech and political action, and are also the most important, fundamental and crucial disciplines and rules. Abide by the party's discipline and rules, first of all, strictly abide by the party's political discipline and rules, which is an important basis for observing all the party's disciplines and rules. "

Party rules apply to all party member, and laws apply to all citizens. China * * * Production Party is the vanguard of the working class in China, and also the vanguard of the people of China and the Chinese nation. Therefore, party discipline should be stricter than national laws and regulations. The premise of obeying the law is to obey the law first. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to point out: "The laws and regulations within the Party are stricter than the national laws. Party organizations and cadres at all levels in party member should not only abide by the national laws in an exemplary manner, but also strictly demand themselves with higher standards in accordance with the laws and regulations within the Party, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice the Party's purpose, and resolutely fight against violations of laws and regulations. Violations of party rules and discipline must be dealt with seriously, and sexual orientation should be grasped early to prevent small mistakes from making big mistakes and violating the law. "

Third, fulfill the main responsibility of building a clean and honest party style. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was decided that Article 36 should be made clear at the beginning: the responsibility system for building a clean and honest party style should be implemented, with the Party committee taking the main responsibility and the Commission for Discipline Inspection taking the responsibility for supervision. The main responsibility is the Party Committee (leading group) to directly grasp the party's work style and clean government building and anti-corruption work. The secretary of the Party Committee is the first responsible person, and the members of the Party Committee are responsible for the construction of a clean and honest party style within the scope of their duties. With regard to the fulfillment of this main responsibility, I think the problems existing in various units at present are serious: First, leading cadres in party member forget their position and responsibility within the Party, only pay attention to administrative posts, forget that they are cadres of the ruling party, and only pay attention to business rather than party building, especially for party member. Second, after the top leaders of the party assigned the task of building a clean and honest party style to a member of the team, they did everything well, regardless. As long as you look at the division of labor documents of some unit team members, you will know that almost no director (secretary) of a unit is in charge of building a clean government. Third, the activities of party organizations in some units have changed. They don't pay attention to ideological construction, organizational construction and work style construction, but organize movies, sports competitions and travel abroad, and regard party organizations as trade unions. Fourth, the party's work style and clean government construction of this unit and its subordinate units are not investigated, arranged or supervised, and the problems are turned a blind eye, which leads to the problems from small to large, from less to more, and even regional and systematic corruption. Fifth, the Party Committee discussed how to distribute public funds to individuals. Sixth, because the main responsibility is not fulfilled in place, a unit's * * * production party has become a civil servant in power, and it is impossible to see what role the party organization plays in a unit.

A Summary of party member's Learning from party constitution (Ⅲ)

According to the national laws and regulations, the Party should be in charge of the Party, be strict with the Party, and rely on the Party rules and regulations of party constitution. In order to further put discipline and rules in front of the law and stand at the forefront of the party's work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle, the Ningbo Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection recently organized a city-wide activity to learn party constitution's party rules, which aroused the awareness of party constitution's party rules of party member cadres and discipline inspection cadres in the city and released a strong signal that discipline must be strict.

Do a good job of leading cadres in party member and carry out special training. Combined with the special education of "three strictness and three realities", before July 1, the main leaders of municipal departments and counties (cities, districts) were organized to carry out the special training of "learning party constitution and implementing the main responsibility", and learning party constitution was listed as the main course of party schools at all levels, as a compulsory course for the education and training of leading cadres in party member, giving full play to the exemplary role of leading cadres. Under the above rate, there is an upsurge of learning from party constitution and observing party constitution.

Grasp the foundation of party organizations at all levels in the city and carry out extensive study. Clearly take learning from party constitution, defending party constitution, using party constitution and protecting party constitution as one of the most basic tasks and regular tasks of party committees at all levels, and put them in a prominent position. Distribute "party constitution" to party member cadres in the city, so that each person can have one copy, and further form a good atmosphere for studying, observing and maintaining "party constitution" in the city. Make use of the mainstream media and other publicity platforms to increase the publicity of party constitution's party rules and regulations, awaken party member cadres' awareness of party rules and regulations, and awaken party member cadres, especially leading cadres' awareness of organization, discipline and rules, so that party discipline can become the ruler of managing the party and the insurmountable bottom line of party member.

Grasp the key of discipline inspection and supervision team and strengthen the sense of responsibility. The Theoretical Learning Center of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection organized a centralized study and special discussion on party rules in party constitution, and the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and the Secretary of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection took the lead in giving lectures on party classes. The leaders of other city and county discipline inspection commissions organized the city's discipline inspection and supervision cadres to take the lead in learning from party constitution, abiding by party constitution, implementing party constitution, and maintaining party constitution, constantly enhancing their awareness of organization, discipline and rules, taking party constitution Party rules as the fundamental basis for promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work, and strictly following the third session of the Commission for Discipline Inspection determined by party constitution.

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