[Introduction]: To commemorate China's Intangible Cultural Heritage Day, people wear Hanfu, talk about Chinese studies and listen to Kunqu Opera ... In recent years, the upsurge of paying attention to traditional culture has continued to rise, and accordingly, the protection of various intangible cultural heritages has been paid more and more attention. With the arrival of "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Day" on June 6, Zhao
Commemorating China Intangible Cultural Heritage Day
Wearing Hanfu, talking about Chinese studies and listening to Kunqu Opera ... In recent years, the upsurge of paying attention to traditional culture has continued to rise, and correspondingly, the protection of various intangible cultural heritages has been paid more and more attention.
With the arrival of "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Day" on June 13, the back light drum of Nansizhuang in Zhao County entered the list of the third batch of recommended intangible cultural heritage projects in Hebei Province ... The so-called "local culture" is stepping onto the real booth and gradually approaching us.
"Native" culture is valued.
When young people are keen on KFC and McDonald's, when they are obsessed with "foreign martial arts" Taekwondo, and when they are eager to study IELTS and TOEFL abroad, who wants to have a glimpse of traditional national culture? When the American MBA and the magic of Hollywood gradually became the spiritual sustenance of young people in China, the civilized image handed down by China for thousands of years was thrown into the corner. Perhaps, only when the "original ecology" is rigidly put on the stage, people suddenly realize that China's "original" culture is quite interesting.
In the 1970s, there were still 8,000 languages spoken all over the world, but after the changes of the world, there were only 6,000 existing languages. Therefore, our intangible cultural heritage is dying out at an alarming rate, because it is intangible, invisible and intangible, and it depends on the inheritors to pass it on, so it has been losing.
In recent years, people pay more and more attention to intangible cultural heritage. China has the largest number of intangible cultural heritage projects in the world. At present, there are nearly 1.200 intangible cultural heritage projects. With the continuous declaration, this number is still increasing.
Can it be "fashionable"
With the change of people's values and aesthetics, new elements will inevitably be added to the traditional "intangible" form. Many intangible cultures have been improved and emerged, which not only makes people shine, but also gives businesses more opportunities to make money. Therefore, many "original ecology" has gone out of shape, and more and more people have labeled it with fashionable trademarks and painted it with utilitarian colors. The snuff bottle, which was originally famous for its superb skills and skillful techniques, was once replaced by computer copying pictures, which made many people who like to collect it very embarrassed, because the computer copying technique made the "fake snuff bottle" look really beautiful, but it was far from the real value, which was very unfavorable to the protection of the real intangible heritage.
In fact, many people are busy learning "foreign culture", but they ignore the essence culture of the Chinese nation around them. When they are disgusted with their native culture, "foreigners" prefer China tradition. Intangible cultural heritage is not necessarily another fashion with connotation.
Spiritual Home of Intangible Heritage
Some traditional skills, such as dancing light bulb tea, paper-cut embroidery, weaving and cooking, which are buried in everyone's daily necessities, entertainment and leisure, are vividly presented in the name of "intangible cultural heritage" Many traditional skills that have been passed down for thousands of years are still fresh and fragrant, which makes people feel very cordial. It is a sigh that they have endowed the traditional culture with endless life.
The scope of intangible cultural heritage includes: poems, myths, epics, stories, legends and proverbs that have been passed down from mouth to mouth for a long time among the people; Music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, puppets, shadow play and other traditional folk performing arts; Life etiquette, festival activities, festivals, folk sports and competitions handed down from generation to generation by the general public, and other customs related to production and life; Folk traditional knowledge and practice about nature and the universe; Traditional handicraft skills; And cultural sites related to the above-mentioned cultural expressions.
Thus, Jin opera, clay sculpture, Xinle stone carving, Zhengding wax festival, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Even solar terms such as "winter solstice" are intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, "intangible heritage" is everywhere. "Intangible heritage" is our spiritual home.
Find the intangible cultural heritage around you.
Every relic has accumulated a long time mark, recording amazing national aesthetics. When we combed carefully, we were surprised to find that there were some intangible cultural heritages hidden in our daily life.
chi-pao
High fashion, a French luxury imported product that often appears in domestic newspapers in recent years, seems to have nothing to do with the protection of intangible cultural heritage. However, if you review the origin and development history of haute couture, you will find that it also embodies the imprint of human civilization and the skills passed down from generation to generation. Cheongsam is one of the haute couture. The real cheongsam needs to be sewn by hand, and only the step of "measuring" needs to be measured in more than 30 places all over the body. However, with the impact of popular fashion and the accelerated pace of life, the production skills of cheongsam are on the verge of extinction.
Traditional brewing technology
Brewing technology is the quintessence of China. Traditional brewing techniques mainly include: reasonable proportion of sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat and corn, quality and tank combination, original wine aging, blending and related special techniques. The whole production process has more than 100 working procedures and three technological processes of koji making, wine making and blending.
Traditional brewing technology is a very special and complicated process, which embodies the essence of many traditional folk crafts. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of winemakers over thousands of years, and it is also a vivid history of liquor brewing and national integration. Even today, this traditional craft still plays an irreplaceable role and is an extremely precious intangible cultural heritage in the world wine industry.
Diaolu sesame seed cake
In the third batch of provincial-level "non-legacy" projects in Hebei Province, traditional food production techniques as familiar as handmade noodles also appeared. For example, Huanghua's artificial salt-making skills, oven-hanging sesame seed cake making skills, Lulong vermicelli traditional processing skills and honey making skills have also been successfully promoted to the intangible cultural heritage list.
These techniques have a long history, and they all have a set of traditional production techniques. The whole production process is all manual. Among them, the baked sesame seed cake was founded in the early 20th century and has a history of nearly one hundred years. Because of its excellent production, exquisite materials, crisp outside and tender inside, it is deeply loved by people.
Kunqu opera
When young people's ears are full of pop music, how much space is left for China traditional opera, which used to be a national symbol?
Kunqu Opera's lingering and feminine singing, singing and dancing performances, gorgeous costumes and soothing rhythm take us to the ancients, to interpret the past and to reflect on the present.
The rhythm of Kunqu Opera is very slow, which is very different for modern people who have no time to dream. Looking at it occasionally can provide a reference for our life, experience a period of feelings and dreams, gain a feeling, and make our life lighter and purer.
Open Kunqu opera, go through the lingering history, and experience the sadness and love of the protagonist. The boundary between the past and the present is blurred, and time has no edge. That is the enjoyment of beauty!