Speech is actually a way of communication in a special environment and a special communicative behavior. Communication and communication need interaction, that is, we must arouse the audience's interest in the speech. Only when the other party is willing to listen can your words be fully developed and accepted by the other party. If the audience is indifferent, there is no market for your words. It is important for the audience to listen to your speech, so it is important to choose topics that interest the audience. The topics of interest to the audience are some hot topics, focus topics and other topics that people often talk about. For example, in the lecture class, several students talked about the murder of Ma Jiajue, which firmly grasped this point and thus received good results.
At the same time, pay attention to your own expression. Different expressions of the same topic will receive different auditory effects, so in a speech, the quality of expression directly determines the different reactions of the audience. If you want to have a good expression, you need to find the right angle and try to cut in from the angle that the audience is interested in. For example, talking about the ball, east Kan Kan and west Kan Kan, and then talking about Kan Kan from another angle, not only failed to achieve good results, but stunned the audience; If you delve into the same topic from the perspective of football lottery, it is easy to lead the audience to your destination. Of course, this is a bit harsh for beginners, but if we work hard in this direction, I think we will gradually get results.
In the process of speaking, besides topics and angles, I think it is more important to always have a sense of on-site communication between the lines. This point is self-evident for our normal students. In our teaching staff, many people are incoherent as soon as they take office. Even many high-level writers and scholars are no exception. Ba Jin who is good at calligraphy is one of them. Ba Jin always avoided speaking at the conference, and only when he had to do so did he replace it with a "written speech". On the university campus, the popularity of those well-educated and well-informed professors is really rare. Mr. He Qifang said in a report that when he was in college, a professor taught philosophy by taking the lecture notes he wrote many years ago to the class to read.
This is the lack of on-site communication. We should remember that communication is very important in our speech. Get out of the misunderstanding of reading and reciting manuscripts. Go to the podium in the future, don't follow the book, and communicate with your classmates more on the basis of preparing lessons. In a general speech, words with a sense of communication and language with a sense of communication can better grasp the attention of the audience and create an atmosphere, so that the speaker's purpose can be easily achieved. For example, in The Last Speech, I tried to count the despicable acts of spies. Suddenly, my tone changed and I shouted in the second person: "Are there any spies here today? You stand up! " In this way, the perspective moves to the audience and points to the audience. The sense of communication is naturally greatly enhanced, which not only shocks the spies who may be present, but also makes the audience nervous, and the effect is self-evident.
Speech is a rather complicated science. In order to make achievements in the speech, in addition to the above points, the speaker also needs to have a solid foundation in language, culture, oral expression and so on. These still need us to explore in the future.