16. What are the daily safety inspections of gas stations?
(1) Site and road. The safety officer or the front office supervisor is responsible for the inspection, mainly including: whether the site is clean, whether the equipment (tools) are placed neatly, whether there is oil pollution in the drainage ditch and oil separation well, whether the fire extinguisher is in good condition and whether the lighting facilities are damaged.
(2) Irrigation areas and pipelines. The surveyor is responsible for the inspection, mainly including: whether the oil tank accessories are sealed normally, whether the pipeline leaks, whether the oil tank area smells of oil, and whether the grounding wire is damaged.
(3) tanker. The oiler is responsible for the inspection, mainly including: whether there is air suction in the oil suction pipe, whether there is leakage in the connecting pipe of the tanker, whether the electrostatic grounding is effective, and whether there is oil leakage in the oiler, hose, oil gun and other parts.
(4) inspection. The corridor supervisor, safety officer or manager is responsible for the inspection, which mainly includes: whether the operator violates the rules, whether the incoming vehicle violates the safety instructions, etc.
(5) Problems found in daily inspection affect the manager's report and should be clearly filled in the duty record.
17, what kinds of accidents can be divided into?
Fire accident, traffic accident, production accident, equipment accident, casualty accident
18. How to classify production accidents?
Production accidents are divided into four grades.
1, one of the following situations is a level 4 accident:
(1) One-run (leakage) oil and oil deterioration exceed 0.5 t. ..
(2) A mixed oil of 0.5 t or more.
(3) Direct economic loss 1000 yuan or more.
2. One of the following situations is a Class III accident:
(1) One-time oil leakage and oil deterioration exceed1t. ..
(2) The mixed oil is greater than 1 t at a time.
(3) The direct economic loss is more than 6,543,800 yuan.
3. One of the following situations is a secondary accident:
(1) running (leaking) oil and oil deterioration more than 5 t at a time. ..
(2) The primary mixed oil is greater than10 t.
(3) The direct economic loss is more than 654.38+10,000 yuan.
4. One of the following circumstances is a first-class accident:
(1) Oil and oil deterioration exceed 10 t at a time. ..
(2) The primary mixed oil is greater than 100 t.
(3) The direct economic loss is more than 200,000 yuan.
19. How to carry out emergency rescue in case of an accident at a gas station? How to report an accident?
Emergency rescue and rescue
1, gas station after the accident, must actively rescue, take measures to avoid accidents. In the event of a major accident, the leaders and relevant departments will form the on-site headquarters to conduct unified command and handle it as appropriate.
2. Protect the scene of the accident. In order to rescue the wounded and prevent the accident from expanding, if you need to move the objects on site, you must mark them.
3. When a large number of harmful substances leak, fire or explosion accidents occur, a warning line must be set up, and the emergency repair personnel must be equipped with protective equipment to prevent the accident from further expanding.
accident report
1, gas station accidents should be reported, registered and reported step by step. When there is a fire accident, you should report the fire first.
2. General accidents and production accidents should be reported to the safety management department of the local (city) branch within 4 hours.
3. Major accidents and extraordinarily serious accidents should be reported to the safety management department of the local (city) branch within 8 hours. The local (city) branch shall report to the provincial (city, district) branch within 12 hours, and the provincial (city, district) branch shall report to the local refining sales branch within 24 hours.
4. Those who conceal, falsely report or deliberately delay reporting the accident shall be dealt with severely, in addition to being instructed to make up the report; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant leaders will be held accountable as appropriate. Those who violate the law shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.
20. What is the equipment standard for fire fighting equipment in gas stations?
According to the national standard Code for Design and Construction of Automobile Gas Stations (GB50 156-2002), gas stations need the following fire-fighting equipment:
(1) Every two dispensers shall be equipped with not less than 1. 8kg portable dry powder fire extinguishers or two 4kg portable dry powder fire extinguishers; If the number of gas distributors is less than 2, it shall be counted as 2.
(2) Every two tankers shall be equipped with not less than 1 portable 4kg dry powder fire extinguishers and 1 foam extinguisher; If there are less than 2 vehicles, they will be counted as 2 vehicles.
(3) The ground storage tank shall be equipped with two 35kg cart type dry powder fire extinguishers. When the distance between two media storage tanks exceeds 15m, they should be set separately.
(4) The underground storage tank is equipped with a 35kg cart type 1 dry powder fire extinguisher. When the distance between two media storage tanks exceeds 15m, they should be set separately.
5] Pump and compressor operation rooms (sheds) are equipped with 8kg portable dry powder fire extinguishers every 50 square meters according to the construction area, with a total of not less than 2.
[6] First-and second-class gas stations should be equipped with 5 fire blankets and 2 cubic meters of sand; Three gas stations should be equipped with 2 fire blankets and 2 cubic meters of sand. Fire blankets and sand should be provided at gas stations of the same level for the construction of gas stations.
2 1, briefly describe the type, quantity and location of fire-fighting equipment equipped in your gas station. Please describe according to the actual situation.
22. Briefly describe the requirements for setting fire extinguishers.
1, in the same fire extinguisher configuration place, the same model, the same operation method and compatible fire extinguishers should be selected. Halon (12 1 1, 130 1) fire extinguishers should not be installed in open-air places such as oil tanks.
2, fire extinguishers should be set in the position of obvious easy to get, and shall not affect the safe evacuation.
3. The setting should be stable, and the nameplate should be outward.
4. Portable fire extinguishers should be installed in hooks, brackets or fire extinguisher box, and the height of the top from the ground should not be less than1.5m; The height of the bottom from the ground shall not be less than 0. 15m.
5, fire extinguishers can't be set in damp, strong corrosive places, must be located here, should be moistureproof, anticorrosive protection measures.
23. What are the key fire prevention parts of gas stations?
Oil tank farm, refueling site, power distribution room and business premises
24. What are the types of fire?
Class A fire refers to the fire that burns solid combustible materials containing carbon, such as wood, cotton, hemp and paper.
Class B fire: fires in which nails, B and C liquids burn, such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, methanol, ether and acetone.
Class C fire: refers to the fire of combustible gases such as gas, natural gas, methane, propane, acetylene and hydrogen.
25. Briefly describe the fire types applicable to various fire extinguishers.
Water-type fire extinguishers are suitable for Class A fires;
Ammonium phosphate dry powder fire extinguisher is suitable for Class A, B and C fires;
Sodium bicarbonate dry powder fire extinguisher is suitable for class B and C fires;
Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are suitable for Class B and Class C fires;
26. How to check the fire extinguisher?
1. After each use, the fire extinguisher must be sent to a maintenance unit with a maintenance license (hereinafter referred to as the maintenance unit) for inspection, and the damaged parts should be replaced, and the fire extinguishing agent and driving gas should be refilled.
2. Whether the fire extinguisher is used or not, it must be sent to the maintenance unit for water pressure test inspection when it reaches the prescribed time limit.
(1) Portable and cart fire extinguishers (12 1 1), dry powder fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers must be subjected to hydrostatic test after 5 years and every 2 years thereafter.
(2) Portable and cart-type mechanical foam extinguisher and portable clean water fire extinguishers must be checked by water pressure test after the expiration of 3 years and every 2 years thereafter.
(3) After the expiration of 2 years, the portable chemical foam extinguisher and portable acid-base fire extinguishers must be checked by water pressure test every 1 year.
3, appearance inspection found that has reached the conditions of scrap must do waste disposal.
27. How to repair and maintain the fire extinguisher?
1. All kinds of fire extinguishers after maintenance must meet the requirements of national standards or industrial standards of this product.
2. Fire extinguisher cylinder. The maintenance unit shall conduct pressure test inspection within the prescribed time limit; When it is found that the cylinder block is damaged and the appearance quality of the weld does not meet the requirements, the pressure test should also be carried out.
3. The rubber and plastic parts of the fire extinguisher shall not be filled with organic solvents, and those that are deformed, discolored, aged or damaged must be replaced.
4, pressure gauge can not have defects such as deformation, damage, otherwise the pressure gauge should be replaced. The display of pressure value should be normal.
5, nozzle deformation, cracking, damage and other defects, must be replaced. The dust cover should ensure that the fire extinguisher can fall off or break itself when it is ejected.
6. The pressure handle, valve body and other metal parts of the fire extinguisher shall not be seriously damaged, deformed or corroded, and the thimble shall not be visible to the naked eye, otherwise it must be replaced.
7. Seals such as seals and gaskets should meet the sealing requirements, otherwise they must be replaced. The moisture-proof film of dry powder fire extinguisher must be replaced if it is damaged.
8. The air outlet pipe of the fire extinguisher should not be bent, blocked, damaged or cracked, otherwise it must be replaced.
9. Five years after carbon dioxide cylinders leave the factory, that is, every three years thereafter, water pressure test must be conducted and qualified.
10, equipment head:
(1) Defects such as cracks and thread failure are not allowed in the device head, otherwise it must be replaced.
⑵ After 2 years of use, the plastic device head must be subjected to water pressure test together with the gas cylinder, and the unqualified one must be replaced.
(3) Since the date of delivery, the metal head and cylinder must be subjected to water pressure test every five years, and the unqualified ones must be replaced.
1 1, the internal reagent bottle of chemical foam extinguisher must not have defects such as cracks, otherwise it must be replaced.
12. If the water filter or foam extinguisher filter is damaged, it must be replaced.
13. All fire extinguisher parts that need to be replaced shall be original products as far as possible. If we use parts made by other factories or ourselves, we must meet the national standards or industry standards.
14. After the fire extinguisher is repaired, a permanent maintenance nameplate must be affixed to the cylinder and gas cylinder of the fire extinguisher.
28. Under what circumstances should fire extinguishers be scrapped?
1, fire extinguishers in any of the following circumstances must be scrapped:
(1) The hydraulic test of the cylinder failed.
(2) The cylinder is seriously deformed or corroded (the corrosion area is greater than or equal to one third of the total area of the cylinder), or the joint and the bottom of the cylinder are seriously corroded.
(3) There is no (or no) deflation screw and fastening screw at the head of the internal button device.
(4) No manufacturer's name and production date (including decals falling off, or although there are decals, the manufacturer's name and production date cannot be clearly seen).
5] Did not obtain the manufacturer's production license.
[6] The Ministry of Public Security or the public security fire departments of provinces (cities, districts) shall order the prohibition of sales and maintenance.
2. Scrapping life of fire extinguishers: From the factory date, if the fire extinguishers reach the following life, they must be scrapped:
(1) Portable Chemical foam extinguisher -5 years.
(2) Portable acid-base fire extinguisher -5 years.
(3) Portable clear water fire extinguisher -6 years.
(4) Portable dry powder fire extinguisher (cylinder type) -8 years.
5] portable pressure storage dry powder fire extinguisher-10 years.
[6] Portable 12 1 1 fire extinguisher-10 year.
Disposable portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher-12 years.
Being cart chemistry foam extinguisher -8 years.