I. Internship Name: Landscape Engineering Internship (Wuxi Internship Base).

Second, the internship time: 165438+20081October 9-165438+20081October 3.

Third, the internship purpose and basic requirements:

1. Investigate and learn the garden road design and bricklaying application in traditional gardening technology;

2. Investigate and learn the external water supply and drainage management methods of Wuxi gardens;

3. Investigate and learn the practice of ice water and the plug-in method of bank protection.

Fourth, the internship content and class hours distribution:

Day 1: Visit Huishan Ancient Town.

The next day: field investigation in Jichang Garden and Dujuan Garden, mainly to understand the practice of water supply and drainage.

Day 3: Visit Plum Garden and Pear Garden, and learn about paving and gardening.

Day 4: Visit Yuantouzhu and learn about ice water method and outer revetment method.

Day 5: Half-day maneuver.

Five, internship experience:

This internship gave me a general understanding of Wuxi and the scenic spots we have been to. Wuxi is located at 317 ′ to 32 2 ′ north latitude and119 33 ′ to120 38 ′ east longitude, which is a part of the Yangtze River Delta and the rivers and lakes corridor in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. East of Suzhou, from Shanghai128 km; South of Taihu Lake, bordering Zhejiang Province; West to Changzhou, 183 km to Nanjing; It faces the Yangtze River in the north and Jingjiang City under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City across the river.

Wuxi has many places of interest, because it has a long history and beautiful scenery. On the shore of Taihu Lake, there are some Meiliang scenic spots famous for their natural scenery, such as Yuantou Bamboo, Liyuan, Meiyuan, Jinyuan, Wanqingtang and Mashan. At the foot of Huishan Mountain, there are Xi Hui Park, Chicken Farm Garden, Huishan Street, Yuan Yin, Dongdachi and other scenic spots in Xi Hui, such as mountains, springs, pavilions, bridges and temples, which embody the characteristics of the south of the Yangtze River. There are ancient canals, parks, Gong Xue, Donglin Academy, Yanshi Museum, Xue Fucheng Qin Shidi, Gaozishui, Qian Zhongshu's former residence, Chongning Old Street and other famous urban attractions.

We visited Jichang Garden, Meiyuan Garden, Liyuan Garden, Yuantouzhu and other places, and Jichang Garden impressed us the most.

Jichang Garden is located at the east foot of Huishan in Xi Hui Park, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. It is one of the famous gardens in Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty. The whole park is characterized by scenery, mountains, water, springs, flowers, trees and buildings, forming a quiet and simple style. In the early years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the master hired Zhang Lian, a famous horticulturist, and his nephew Zhang Ling to build rockeries in the garden, taking advantage of the scenery of Huishan and Xishan to see the big picture. There are peaks and valleys in the earth mountain, which is similar to the real mountain. Take the meaning of Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection and change its name to Jichangyuan. Jin Huiyi in the garden, seeking twists and turns, reintroduced Huishan spring water and fell into the garden, flickering and disappearing. There are Bayinjian, Beauty Stone and Nine Lions Stone in the park, such as Zhiyumen, Xianyue Pavilion and Yupan Pavilion. Just as different as painting. The whole park wins with the wild interest of mountains and forests, which is quite emotional.

Jichang Garden belongs to the mountain villa type. Now Jichang Garden covers an area of 14.85 mu, which is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. The landscape layout takes the mountain pond as the center, skillfully borrowing and mixing nature. The rockery depends on the eastern foot of Huishan Mountain, and it looks like a remnant vein. It also forms a winding stream, in which the Er Quan flows with gurgling sound, known as Bayin Creek in the world, which is far opposite to Jinhuiyi in the front Quchi. Pan Yuting Gallery, Zhiyu Threshold, Qixing Bridge, Hanbi Pavilion and Qingyu Gallery are built by water, which are in harmony with rockery. The trees in the garden are towering, the bamboo shadows are swaying, and they are desolate and graceful. With ingenious borrowing scenery, superb stacked stones, exquisite water management and building washing, it is unique in Jiangnan gardens.

Jichang Garden has a proper layout and wonderful nature, which embodies the wild interest of mountains and forests, quiet and simple garden style and rich natural mountain scenery. Climbing high and overlooking Huishan and Xishan in the park, the mountains are green and the lakes and towers are shaded, showing a wonderful realm of "man-made, but it is a model of overlapping mountains and managing water in the existing classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". Moreover, with superb borrowing scenery, dense overlapping mountains and water management techniques, it creates natural harmony and wild interest in flying in the mountains, and entrusts the owner with life interest and philosophical thinking on natural life.

Generally speaking, the whole park can be divided into two parts, the east is dominated by pools and water corridors, and there are square pavilions in the pools; Rockery trees are dominant in the west. The gate faces the Xianghua Bridge in Huishan Temple, and the plaque was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong himself. After crossing the hall, there is a big yard, and at the end is an open hall with famous calligraphy and painting on the walls. Turn left from the open hall, and another group of courtyards with unique shapes. There is a small courtyard, an old vine and a winding corridor on the west side, which is quite tasteful of Jiangnan gardens. The "Jinhuiyi" in the east is only three acres wide, long and narrow from north to south, sparkling, forming a clear space in the garden. There is a pavilion in the pool with nine ridges and cornices, which is called "the fish-knowing sill". Visitors can enjoy fish and algae by leaning against the fence. The pool is surrounded by rugged rocks, buildings and various landscapes, which outline the winding water surface. In the northern part of the pool, Qixing Bridge and Covered Bridge divide the pool water into two small water surfaces with different tastes, which are endless and endless, making it difficult to guess the direction of the water flow. Qixing Bridge lies flat on the surface of the water, with the pool water patting and picturesque reflection. "Rockery Modeling in the West" is an outstanding representative work of Dieshan masters Zhang Nanheng and Zhang Shi, which simulates the winding modeling of Huishan Jiu Feng and forms a picture of nine lions. The rockery is 3 ~ 5 meters high, with rugged rocks and rich changes, which is commensurate with the proportion of the pool body and in harmony with the reflection in the pool. The rockery is a mountain stream that brings spring water into the garden. The west is high and the east is low, the Maolin is at the top, the clear spring is low, and the water is rolling, playing together like eight tones. Therefore, it is named "Hangxi", also known as "Sandiequan" and "Bayinxi". Winding roads and deep forests and valleys are unique scenery in Jiangnan gardens.

In addition, there are other buildings in Chi Pan, such as Pan Yuting, Zhiyumen, Qingying Moon Cave and Hanbi Pavilion. The rich landscape makes the water surface look particularly wide, which makes the artistic effect of winding back to the sand excellent. There is also a pool of clear water in the southwest section of Jichang Garden, next to which stands a stone peak of Taihu Lake, which is more than ten feet high. This is the famous beauty stone, and its shape is vivid so far, which makes visitors lament the ingenious idea of gardening.

Six, case analysis:

1, Bayinjian

Originally hanging stream, also known as Sandie Spring. Bayinxi is 36 meters long, with a depth of 1.9 to 2.6 meters and a width of 0.6 to 4.5 meters. Apart from the wonderful opening and closing of Yin and Yang that ravines are good at, it has changed a lot, combining readers' gardening techniques, such as painting springs, listening to springs, throwing stones and hiding scenery. Without trace, it looks calm and elegant. After the undercurrent of Er Quan was introduced into the tail of the stream from the west wall of the garden, it became three layers, so the silent spring water began to become a stream with sound, creating the realm of "no silk, no bamboo, and clear mountains and rivers". The famous stone of Bayinjian was inscribed by Xu Guofeng, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Its name means that it is like a musical instrument made of eight materials, such as gold, stone, silk, bamboo, plum, earth, leather and wood, playing a natural movement of "high mountains and flowing water".

Bayinjian's stone-throwing art can be regarded as the leader of Huangshi rockery in China classical gardens. Its stacking technique is based on the natural lithofacies formed by the horizontal folds and vertical joints of the cliff in Huangshi, taking the characteristics of vigorous texture, heavy volume, clear outline and vigorous lines, imitating the "axe-chopping" brushwork of China landscape painting, and choosing a large piece of Huangshi to turn the stream wall into clear stone veins, with the foot of the slope stopping evenly, advancing and retreating freely and winding. This superb means of learning from nature and painting has made it have mountains, rugged valleys, deep rock valleys and shallow streams. It can be said that it is strong outside and hollow inside, and its connotation is profound and peculiar. Walking room is the charm and interest of Jiangnan landscape. It is this secluded landscape that regulates tourists' sight and perception of scenery. When they reach a slightly empty place, through the mottled light among the treetops, they will think of the poem "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream". At the top of the rockery, the scenic building "Mei Ting" is condescending and affectionate. Going forward, what is even more strange is that where there is no doubt that there is no road, a path suddenly turns out, which is narrower, more curved and more secluded. Walking out of the cave-like hole, you will be suddenly enlightened. In front of Jiashutang, beside Jinhui Post, "there is still a village"; Looking from a distance, the Longguang Tower of Xishan Mountain, which is more "idle tower shadow sees high standard", comes into view, making the landscape feel open-this is another ingenious application of the gardening technique of "restraining first and then promoting". Experts call it "Tibetan scenery", and the so-called "the deeper the Tibetan scenery, the greater the realm." Moreover, this combination of Tibetan scenery and borrowing scenery can create unexpected artistic effects. Bayinjian exit is also the transformation hub of Jichang Garden landscape. From here, it turns right, creating a new scene and stepping into Buhe Beach.

2. Qixing Bridge

Plan and elevation of Qixing Bridge

Qixing Bridge is13.2m long,10.20m high and 0.9m wide. The oblique Jin Huiyi, paved with seven Yellowstone slabs, lies on the surface of Apollo, which is even more beautiful and ethereal. This simple bridge is called "Seven Star Bridge". Emperor Qianlong once said that "a bridge flies on the glazed window", referring to this bridge. Therefore, the garden owner Qin Yao chose the name of this bridge mainly to express his mind of "looking up at the vastness of the universe and overlooking all kinds of prosperity", implying that although he was frustrated in officialdom, he was like a Lingyun immortal in a clear and peaceful water with a clear starry night and a clear view of the Big Dipper. Tourists really feel like they are in a fairyland in this environment of shade, gentle waves and clear reflections.

3. Hebtan

The hill opposite the threshold of knowing fish is a rockery carefully built by gardeners. It is the main mountain in Jichang Garden, completely surrounded by local rocks and filled with soil, which is a common gardening technique in Ming Dynasty. Here, the earth mountain is regarded as the residual vein of Huishan, which winds from north to south, consistent with Huishan lying behind it. The rockery is the same as the real mountain, with the same texture and no traces of artificial axe chisel. At the foot of the rockery, holes and valleys are deliberately set up, bending upward, which makes people mistakenly think that they can go straight to Huishan after taking Gu Dao, and the stream seems to flow down from Huishan. At the water's edge at the foot of the rockery, there are scattered rocks, which bend high and low and extend into the water, so that the rockery and the pool naturally overlap, and the water and rocks are staggered, implying that Jing Qing fled. If there are white cranes flying in, they can live in groups and walk on the beach, so they are named "Buhe Beach". Buhe Beach is 8m long and 1 m wide and is made of concrete. On the pedestrian beach, the water in the swimming pool is readily available and feels cordial. On the rockery, lush ancient trees and towering trees interweave, adding to the interest of Shan Ye jungle. Through these elaborate arrangements, people really feel that "the mountain is in the garden and the garden is in the mountain".

Generally speaking, the success of Jichang Garden lies in its "natural mountains, exquisite water, simple gardens, Gu Zhuo trees and ingenious scenery". It is no wonder that Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited here many times, reciting poems again and again, which shows their love and appreciation. The humorous garden in the Summer Palace in Beijing and the grand park in the Yuanmingyuan are all modeled after Jichang Garden in Huishan, Wuxi.

As a representative of Wuxi gardens, Jichang Garden has deepened our understanding of Wuxi gardens through its in-depth understanding. Through the practice these days, I have a deeper understanding of the practices of garden elements such as water supply and drainage, rockery and garden bridge. We have learned a lot of knowledge that can't be learned in books. Through the teacher's explanation, we have deepened our understanding of textbook knowledge and practical guidance, which not only deepened our memory, but also benefited our practical operation in the future.

I can't send you the illustrations. Give me a qq.