In fact, as a leading enterprise in real estate development, it has a great influence on the HSE management of the real estate industry chain, such as exploration, design, construction, product supply and other industries, especially the construction enterprises with the largest number of employees, the longest construction period and the greatest risks. Today, the security situation in the construction industry is very pessimistic. HSE management is an important indicator to measure whether a real estate development enterprise is standardized. In today's fierce competition in the real estate industry, HSE management has increasingly become an important bargaining chip for real estate development enterprises to increase their competitiveness, and HSE management ability will become the core competitiveness of a real estate development enterprise.
HSE management is a systematic project, involving all aspects. The following is a discussion on the safety training and education mode of construction personnel in engineering projects. The construction industry is a labor-intensive industry, with many types of work required for partial projects, obvious construction in structure, decoration and electromechanical stages, and high personnel mobility. It is a complex systematic project to train and educate workers and achieve good results. However, at present, the safety training and education of engineering project workers lacks planning and pertinence, and the effect tracking is not in place. It is very necessary to explore an effective training and education system.
1 The planning and compilation of the project safety training and education system is the foundation of the whole project safety training and education system, which plays a vital role as the fundamental basis for the orderly operation of the training and education implementation stage. The main tasks at this stage are: (1) Before the project starts, identify and evaluate the hazardous operations according to the project progress, form a list of hazardous operations in the construction process, and formulate targeted training plans; (2) According to the progress of the project, estimate the types of work and the number of people involved in each stage of operation, and determine the overall education and training plan; (3) Preparation of hardware conditions such as teachers, facilities, funds and training places.
1. 1 Targeted training and education plan for hazardous operations
1. 1. 1 Identification of dangerous operations in building construction According to the characteristics of building construction, there are two main methods to identify dangerous operations: intuitive experience method and system safety analysis method. When applying these two methods to identification, we should consider: ① the * * * nature of the project, identify the hazard sources according to the construction process, and form a basic list of dangerous operations. (2) Identify hazards such as construction, blasting, demolition, maintenance, expansion, renewal and transformation of old buildings except * * *. (3) Considering the construction environment and possible multi-team and multi-team cross construction during the operation.
1. 1.2 evaluation of harmful operations in buildings There are several methods commonly used in the construction industry, such as safety checklist method, joint evaluation method of probability and severity, and risk evaluation method of working conditions. Among them, the evaluation method of working condition risk (D=L*E*C) is simple, suitable for dangerous operations in construction, and conducive to the implementation of dangerous situations and rectification measures at various dangerous points in the construction process. Where: d, the size of danger, that is, the score of danger; L, the size of the accident possibility; E, the frequency of human exposure to dangerous environment; C, in the event of an accident, it will cause losses. The greater the value of L*E*C, the greater the harm of the system, so we must take precautions and take effective and reliable measures to control risks. 1.65438+
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