Interpretative relationship refers to the relationship that context constitutes interpretation. The key point of this kind of topic is that candidates can find the echo point of the vacant part of the topic, make a general understanding of the echo point, and choose words with the same meaning after a general understanding. Then, the determination of specific echo points can be divided into the following two situations.
First, there is a judgment mark.
With the judgment mark, it means that we can find the echo point through the judgment mark in the topic, so as to make a quick answer. Judgment signs can be divided into four types: first, synonyms, such as "equivalence", "that is to say", "in other words" and "examples"; The second is concluding words, such as "in a word", "in a nutshell", "thus" and "so to speak"; Third, referring pronouns, such as these, those, this and it; Fourth, punctuation, "colon" and "dash".
Let's take an example to understand:
Example 1
I am honored to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I need _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students and _ _ _ _ _ _ teachers-the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before. What about "Front Wave"? The "front wave" should not stop prematurely, but should strive to move forward. In this sense, this graduation ceremony belongs not only to the graduates of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, but also to the self-improvement instructors.
The most suitable items to fill in the underlined parts in turn are:
A. Encourage praise and be ambitious
B. Reward, commend and guide the country
C. Spur and tell everyone that their morale is high
D. Encourage vigilance and vitality
Analysis D. Analysis: This problem can start from the second space. According to the analysis of the content behind the dash, this is a warning to the teacher, warning the teacher not to stop, continue to explore and move on. So you can't use "praise" and "recommendation" in the second box, excluding A and B. Compared with "alert", "alert" is more colloquial and less formal, and "alert" is more suitable for the occasion of "graduation speech" So I chose item D.
Second, there is no judgment mark.
No-judgment sign refers to the sign that there is no guiding echo point in the stem. At this time, other methods are needed, which can be divided into three types: one is to find the echo point through the understanding of the contextual meaning of the stem. For example, "French light comedy is especially good at lifting weights easily, and it has high ideological value and practical significance to dismantle the nine chains that society can't understand with faint laughter." The sentence "as easy as lifting weights" is derived from the meaning in the sentence. The second is rhetoric, such as "She is a night pearl, which radiates brilliant light in the dark night". Third, the vacancy modifies the content of the vacancy, such as "impeccable logic."
Let's understand these three methods through three examples:
Example 2
All the meaning lies in the process. However, modern civilization is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ They found the place marked on the map, clicked on a mountain peak and a pavilion a few times, and left with satisfaction.
The most suitable items to fill in the underlined part are:
A. look for fish from the edge of the tree and take a look at the flowers. B. be quick and quick, and act according to the plan.
C. a brief glimpse of the goal D. eager to find a new method.
Analysis B. Analysis: First, emptiness, corresponding to "only seeking results and ignoring the process", "quick success and instant benefit" is the most appropriate. Secondly, "follow the map" also conforms to the context of "looking for the place marked on the map" Therefore, choose B in this question.
Example 3
Folk culture and orthodox culture represented by the government and elite culture represented by intellectuals are not _ _ _ _ _. For example, it is like an endless fertile soil, which contains orthodox culture and elite culture, while the declining orthodox culture and elite culture are like withered branches and leaves, wandering among the people and enriching its soil layer.
The most suitable items to fill in the underlined parts in turn are:
A. Dependent culture B. Complete isolation and nourishment
C. keep up with each other. D. Characteristic planting
Analysis B. Analysis: From the explanation of the relationship among folk culture, orthodox culture and elite culture after Example, we can know that they are complementary and inclusive. So we can rule out item A that denies the connection between the two. By using metaphors, this sentence compares "folk culture" to "boundless fertile soil", and the word "nourishing" conforms to the characteristics of "fertile soil" and vividly conveys the close relationship between folk culture, orthodox culture and elite culture, so the answer is B.
Example 4
In the process of industry development, trade associations have played the role of _ _ _ _ _ _. It can not only talk to consumers, but also talk to the government, formulate industry rules, understand the _ _ _ _ _ in the industry, and also provide help when the industry is in crisis.
The most suitable items to fill in the underlined parts in turn are:
A: It's as easy as lifting weights, clown B, but it's hard to lift the residue.
C. Black sheep playing an important role D. An indispensable generation of foxes and mice
Analysis C. Analysis: "Lifting weights as easily as possible" has strong metaphorical ability and can easily do heavy work or deal with difficult problems. "Too many examples" refers to endless examples and many descriptions. It is not difficult to see from the context that the role and position of trade associations are very important, so it is not appropriate to "lift the weight lightly" and "raise too much" to exclude A and B. "Black sheep" is a metaphor for people who endanger society or the collective; "Fox and mouse" is a metaphor for people with low quality. According to the context, it is appropriate to use "black sheep" to eliminate individuals who do not follow the rules and endanger the development of the industry. So the correct answer is C.