Question 2: What does Liyuan mean? Originally, it was another name for the ancient China Opera Troupe. The troupe in Quanzhou used to be called a class in Da Liyuan and a class in Xiao Liyuan. Liyuan Opera is an ancient opera popular in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Longxi and other Minnan-speaking areas, and it is a general term for the operas "Playing on the Old Road", "Playing in the South" and "Playing in Class Seven" (also known as Class Seven). Traditionally, people in our country call the troupe "Liyuan", the opera actors are "children of Liyuan", the family that has been engaged in opera art for generations is "Liyuan family" and the drama circle is "Liyuan community".
Question 3: What kind of pear garden does the ancient poetry pear garden refer to? Originally, it was another name for the ancient China Opera Troupe. Traditionally, China people call the troupe and the troupe "Liyuan", the opera actors as "children of Liyuan", the families who have been engaged in opera for several generations as "Liyuan Family" and the drama circle as "Liyuan Community".
origin
Liyuan was an institution for training musicians in China in the Tang Dynasty.
New Tang book? "Rites and Music Records" contains: "Xuanzong knows music and loves music. He selected 300 children of the left geisha to teach in Liyuan. If the voice is wrong, the emperor will feel it and correct it. He is a disciple of the Emperor Liyuan. " It is known that it was set by the imperial court during Xuanzong. The main duty of the pear garden is to train musical instrument players, and coordinate with the Taichang Temple and the internal and external teaching workshops specializing in ritual music for performing songs and dances. Later generations used to call the opera circle the pear garden circle or the pear garden line, and the opera actors were called disciples of the pear garden.
Liyuan was originally a place name of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Because Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, taught artists here, it was later associated with China traditional drama and became synonymous with art organizations and artists.
Daming Palace Liyuan
According to historical records, Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty chose 300 children of Geisha in the Music Department to teach in Liyuan. If the sound is wrong, the emperor will realize and correct it. It is called "the child of the Emperor's Pear Garden". Hundreds of ladies-in-waiting are also disciples of Liyuan, living in Yichun North Yard. Division is the beginning of pear orchard.
The origin of "Liyuan" was recorded in Records of Lao Lang Temple in Wu Jun written by Sun Xingyan and Jiaqing, the Jinshi in the 9th year of Qing Dynasty (1804). "... I visited the capital and met the god of Laolang Temple. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the son of Geng Feng Gong Gong was a famous scholar Yashan (Yi Yi Dance) and was given the surname Li to support his children in the palace. It's called Pear Garden because it's all over the world because it loves pears. The ancestors of future generations. ..... "Modern Li Youbai wrote" Examination of the Pear Garden ",which verified the origin of the pear garden. In Tang Zhongzong (705-7 10), the pear garden is only a fruit and wood garden that coexists with jujube garden, mulberry garden, Taoyuan and cherry orchard in the imperial forbidden garden. Guo Mu Garden has a farewell hall, a wine pavilion and a stadium, which is a place for emperors, their relatives and nobles to enjoy themselves. Later, under the vigorous advocacy of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the nature of the pear garden changed, from a simple fruit orchard to a pear garden where "children of the pear garden" practiced singing, dancing and opera in the Tang Dynasty, and became the first comprehensive "art college" integrating music, dance and opera in the history of China. Li Longji himself served as Cui Gong (or Ya Gong) of Liyuan, equivalent to the principal (or dean). Under Cui Gong, there are two teams: Editing and General Le Ying (also known as Kui Ling). Li Longji wrote for Liyuan, and often instructed the Hanlin bachelor or famous literati to write programs at that time. For example, the poets He, Li Bai and Li Bai all wrote plays for Liyuan.
Li Longji, Lei Haiqing, Gong Sundaniang and so on. They all held the post of Le Yingjiang. They are not only talented and famous artists, but also tireless instructors. In the poem "Watching Disciples Dance Sword", the poet Du Fu lamented the bold dance, "Yao is like an arrow of nine days, and the disease is like an angel before a dragon's wings; She began to vent her anger like a thunderbolt, just like the river and the sea. " In the preface of this poem, it is said that there is a calligrapher named Zhang Xu. Since watching Gong Sundaniang's sword dance, his cursive script has made great progress. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, relied on these excellent creators and directors to create a large number of performing artists. During the Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty (7 12-756), the feudal economic and cultural development of the so-called "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" reached an unprecedented height. It has not only produced a number of famous writers and poets at home and abroad, but also made outstanding achievements in the fields of dance and music. Liyuan, which occupies an important position in the history of China opera, was born in the fertile soil of the Tang Dynasty.
Question 4: Please tell us the origin and history of the pear garden. Liyuan was originally a place name of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Because Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, taught artists here, it was later associated with China traditional drama and became synonymous with art organizations and artists.
Question 5: What is the ancient meaning of pear garden?
Full curse: líyuan
Commentary: According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once taught musicians and maids to practice music and dance in the' Liyuan'. In the past, "Liyuan" was another name for the theater or the traditional Chinese opera circle.
example sentence
1. They are a family in Liyuan. Since 150, their family has been engaged in black powder.
2. Liyuan
3. Children in Liyuan
4. Liyuan Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical University
synonym
1. Liyuan Theatre Company
Interpretation of Troupe: (~ er) The old name of China Troupe. Also known as the troupe.
Question 6: Where is the opera troupe "Liyuan" in ancient Tang Dynasty? It's in the pear garden of the palace. Because Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made all the singers live in the pear garden, all the singers in the future were called sons of the pear garden.
Question 7: Which Liyuan village is the ancient opera house village now? 1. Explanation
Liyuan was originally another name of China ancient opera team. Traditionally, China people call the troupe and the troupe "Liyuan", the opera actors as "children of Liyuan", the families who have been engaged in opera for several generations as "Liyuan Family" and the drama circle as "Liyuan Community".
2. The origin of the name
Liyuan was an institution for training musicians in China in the Tang Dynasty. New Tang book? "Rites and Music Records" contains: "Xuanzong knows music and loves music. He selected 300 children of the left geisha to teach in Liyuan. If the voice is wrong, the emperor will feel it and correct it. He is a disciple of the Emperor Liyuan. " It is known that it was set by the imperial court during Xuanzong. The main duty of the pear garden is to train musical instrument players, and coordinate with the Taichang Temple and the internal and external teaching workshops specializing in ritual music for performing songs and dances. Later generations used to call the opera circle the pear garden circle or the pear garden line, and the opera actors were called disciples of the pear garden.
3. Related vocabulary
① Liyuan disciple
The "Pear Garden" established by Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty (Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty) is the largest actor training place in history. In addition to inviting special people to teach, we also invited famous literati at that time to compile programs for them, such as Li Bai and He, famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, who all wrote programs for Liyuan. It has become a famous practice place integrating singing, dancing and drama in history. Therefore, people who have been trained in performing arts in the place of "Liyuan" are called "Liyuan Tour". Those who have studied here are all called "Liyuan disciples".
② Liyuan family
Peking Opera originated in the place of "Liyuan", so the name "Liyuan" was used, which was passed down from generation to generation, saying that the opera circle was called "Liyuan boundary" and the industry was called "Liyuan line". Opera actors are "Liyuan disciples", and the family that has been engaged in this cause for several generations is the "Liyuan family". Most of the previous drama circles were passed down from generation to generation, and the son inherited his father's career. This is handed down from generation to generation. Because the ancestors used to be artists of "Liyuan Tour", this family is called "Liyuan Family".
For example, Jia Mei, the most famous Mei Lanfang family in Beijing Opera. The first generation of Mei Qiaoling starred, and the second generation of Mei Zhufen starred. Mei Lanfang's uncle Mei Yutian is a pianist. In the third generation, Mei Lanfang's son Mei Baojiu and his daughter Mei Baoyu played leading roles. The former plays the leading role, while the latter plays the old role. Another example: the famous Tan family in Liyuan. The first generation is Lao Dan, the second generation is an old singer, the third generation is an old singer, the fourth generation is also an old singer, while the fifth generation is an old singer with both civil and military skills, and the sixth generation is an old singer.
The professionalism of this answer is certified by Pei, a master of cultural and artistic classification.
Question 8: What does the pear garden mean? Originally, it was another name for the ancient troupe. The troupe in Quanzhou used to be called a class in Da Liyuan and a class in Xiao Liyuan. Liyuan Opera is a general term for the ancient operas "Old Opera on the Road", "Old Opera in Xianan" and "Opera" (also known as Class Seven) which are popular in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Longxi and other Minnan-speaking areas.
Traditionally, people in our country call the troupe "Liyuan", the opera actors are "children of Liyuan", the family that has been engaged in opera art for generations is "Liyuan family" and the drama circle is "Liyuan community".