Before answering this question, we should distinguish a concept-HNA and HNA Group. The full name of Hainan Airlines is Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd., which is Hainan Airlines in the popular sense. There are more than 200 passenger planes of all kinds, and one of the three five-star airlines in China is the red and yellow tail that ordinary people see at the airport by plane. The flight code is HU. HNA Group is the parent/superior unit of Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd., holding or participating in 18 airlines, with a total of 940 aircraft, and is considered as a large domestic air transport group company. Now back to the topic, HNA is actually an independent airline that does not own or participate in other airlines. However, HNA Group has participated in controlling a number of domestic airlines, including: 1 and Tianjin Airlines, which was jointly established by HNA Group and Tianjin Municipal Government in 2009. The fleet is centered on A330, A320 and E 190. 2. Capital Airlines Capital Airlines, formerly known as Lu Jin Airlines Co., Ltd., was established in 1998. 20 10 the Beijing municipal government and HNA group jointly invested to reorganize their assets and set up a new capital airline. At present, it has 86 aircraft, which is considered as the level of local airlines. 3. Western Airlines is a complicated airline. In 2006, Yunnan Xiangpeng Airlines, controlled by HNA Group, took the lead in joint investment with a number of companies and established an airline in Chongqing. 20 13 is transformed into a low-cost airline, also known as a low-cost airline. Xiang Peng Airlines was originally a local airline in Yunnan. In 2008, HNA Group was introduced for joint operation, thus becoming a holding company under HNA Group. Currently, it is also positioned as a low-cost airline. 5. There are six business airlines in Jin Lu, seven in Jin Peng, eight in Fuzhou, nine in Urumqi, Beibu Gulf Airlines 10, Changan Airlines 1 1, and Guilin Airlines. In addition to the above airlines, HNA Group also participates in many other businesses, such as hotels, restaurants, education and retail. In the current domestic aviation industry, it is very common for HNA Group to highlight its main business and give consideration to diversified development, as are Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines. After all, it is better to put more baskets of eggs. However, at present, HNA Group's diversified business is in the early stage of recession, and it has been selling non-main assets, but its core business, HNA, is still quite profitable and will never be sold. If this company is sold, HNA Group will really change its name. Ok, that's all for this topic. HNA refers to Hainan Airlines, and its parent company HNA Group owns 1 1 airlines. The airlines under HNA Group include Hainan Airlines (Hainan Airlines Holding Co., Ltd.), Tianjin Airlines (Tianjin Airlines Co., Ltd.), Capital Airlines (Beijing Capital Airlines Co., Ltd.), Western Airlines, Jin Lu Business Aircraft Co., Ltd., Xiang Peng Airlines (Yunnan Xiangpeng Airlines Co., Ltd.), Jin Peng Airlines (Changjiang Airlines Co., Ltd.), Fuzhou Airlines, Urumqi Airlines, Beibu Gulf Airlines and Changan Airlines. After more than 20 years of development, HNA Group has grown from a local aviation enterprise to a large enterprise group with aviation tourism, modern logistics and modern financial services as its core. 20 17 ranking of the top 500 in the world 170. Hainan Airlines and its holding subsidiaries operate more than 400 passenger planes, open more than 700 domestic and international routes/KLOC-0, and have nearly 220 navigable cities, also known as the fourth largest aviation enterprise in China. There is no doubt that HNA is the cornerstone of HNA Group and the largest capital of HNA Group. From1October 1993 to 65438+, HNA opened the first Haikou-Beijing route. Gradually developed into a giant aviation enterprise. By February 20 19, HNA had 244 passenger planes, including 158 737-800, 25 Airbus A330-300, 9 Airbus A330-200, 10 Boeing 787-8 and 25 Boeing 787-9. During the period of rapid expansion, HNA merged a number of airlines into its subsidiary, and the change in the middle was that "buying while buying" became "selling while selling", which involved the change of hands of airlines. The latest news shows that Cathay Pacific acquired the management of Hong Kong Express Company and HNA Group for HK$ 4.93 billion or left. In 2006, HNA acquired Hong Kong United Airlines through investment holding, and transformed into a low-cost airline in 20 13. 20 17 was renamed as Hong Kong Express. Grand China Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Changan Airlines, Tianjin Airlines, Western Airlines, Guilin Airlines, Capital Airlines, Beibu Gulf Airlines, Fuzhou Airlines, Jin Peng Airlines, Hong Kong Airlines, Xiang Peng Airlines and Urumqi Airlines seem to have changed hands. HNA Airlines relies on the high-quality resources of its global aviation industry chain to build a modern aviation service system with air passenger transport, air freight and general aviation as the core, covering maintenance, training, ground handling, aviation food, hotels and tourism, and is committed to serving people's yearning for a better life. It has 18 participating airlines. HNA aviation brand business: 1, flagship brand: Hainan Airlines Grand China Airlines (note: the largest shareholder of Hainan Airlines is Grand China Airlines and the largest shareholder of Grand China Airlines is Hainan State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission) 2. The brand jointly established with the local government is managed by HNA. Code * * * Enjoy Xinhua Airlines (Beijing), Jin Lu Airlines (Shanghai), Capital Airlines established and operated by Beijing Municipal Government, Changan Airlines established and operated by Shaanxi Provincial Government, Urumqi Airlines established and operated by Xinjiang Autonomous Region Government, Western Airlines established and operated by Chongqing Municipal Government, Tianjin Airlines established and operated by Tianjin Municipal Government, Shanxi Airlines established and operated by Shanxi Provincial Government, and Guibei Autonomous Region Government. Gulf Airlines and Guilin Airlines established and operated by Guilin Municipal Government, Changlong Airlines established and operated by Zhejiang Provincial Government, Fuzhou Airlines established and operated by Fujian Provincial Government, and Xiang Peng Airlines established and operated by Yunnan Provincial Government have sold their shares in Capital Airlines to Beijing BTG Group, and some routes of Shaanxi Airlines have been merged into Grand China Airlines, enjoying the operation of Grand China Airlines code and base number * * *. At present, there is almost no external promotion of Shanxi aviation brand. Business jet operating brand: Jin Lu Airlines (Business Jet) 4. International acquisition and shareholding brands: Hong Kong Airlines, Hong Kong Express, Air France Gruda, Embraer, Virgin Atlantic, spanair and AWA Airlines in Ghana, Africa. Hainan Airlines, Tianjin Airlines, Capital Airlines, Jin Peng Airlines, Urumqi Airlines, Fuzhou Airlines, Beibu Gulf Airlines, Guilin Airlines and Western Airlines are all subsidiaries of HNA.