Answer instructions

There are several groups of questions below. Each group of questions uses five alternative answers listed in front of the questions: A, B, C, D and E. Please choose one of them.

The answer most closely related to the question. Alternative answers can be selected once, multiple times or none.

[4 1~44]

A. amantadine

B.acyclovir

C. sodium foscarnet

D. arabinoside

E. adefovir

4 1. It should not be taken with food.

42. Combined with zidovudine, it can cause nephrotoxicity, manifested as deep fainting.

Sleep and fatigue

43. Can't be mixed with other drugs intravenous drip.

44. Combination with memantine will increase the toxicity of the central nervous system.

[45~47]

A. piperazine

B. mebendazole

C. albendazole

D. pyrimidine

E. praziquantel

45. The first choice for the treatment of ascariasis, pinworm disease, hookworm disease and trichinosis.

46. Broad-spectrum anti-worm

47. It has a strong and effective effect on roundworms and pinworms, especially on children.

[48~5 1]

A. sodium nitroprusside

B. hydralazine

C. prazosin

D. nitroglycerin

E. nifedipine

48. You can dilate the venules of the whole body, just slightly dilate the arterioles.

49. It can dilate arterioles and veins, with quick effect and short maintenance time.

50. The main diastolic arterioles, high dose can cause lupus erythematosus syndrome is

5 1. Veins and arteries can be dilated, and the first dose phenomenon is

[52~56]

A. aminophylline

B. budesonide

C. Shuchuanning

D. sodium cromoglycate

E. ipratropium bromide

52. Can you choose sexual excitement? 2 receptor antiasthmatic drugs are

53. Can block adenosine receptor antiasthmatic drugs are

54. The antiasthmatic drugs that can block M cholinergic receptors are

55. Can stabilize the mast cell membrane antiasthmatic drugs are

56. Oral administration is ineffective, only spray inhalation is.

[57~6 1]

A. sulfadiazine

B. clarithromycin

C. vancomycin

D. carbenicillin

E. ampicillin

57. Suitable drugs for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia are

58. Suitable drugs for meningitis are

59. The first choice for the treatment of MRSA infection is

60. Drugs suitable for treating typhoid and paratyphoid are

6 1. Selection of treatment methods for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

[62~65]

It is effective for gram-positive and gram-negative cocci and spirochetes, but ineffective for gram-negative bacilli.

B. Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin which is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

C. it is particularly effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

D. It is mainly effective for Gram-negative bacteria, but poor for Gram-positive bacteria.

E. acid resistance, enzyme resistance, effective against drug-resistant staphylococcus aureus.

62. Methicillin

63. Carbenicillin

64. Methicillin

65. amoxicillin

[66~68]

A. allopurinol

B. acetaminophen

C. meloxicam

D. probenecid

E. indomethacin

66. belong to the long-acting, selective COX -2 inhibitors are

67. The only drug that inhibits the synthesis of uric acid in clinic.

68. The anti-gout drugs used in combination with penicillin to inhibit penicillin metabolism are

[69~72]

A. triazolam

B. diazepam

C. chloral hydrate

D. sedative and hypnotic agent

E. thiopental sodium

69. Belong to the ultra-short-acting barbiturates are

70. The main forms of drug excretion from the kidney are

7 1. The first choice for the treatment of status epilepticus is

72. Although it is easy to be absorbed orally, it is strongly irritating to the stomach. What is forbidden for patients with gastric ulcer

[73~77]

A. lanatoside c

B. Digoxin

C. digitalis glycoside

D.maosu k

E. Milinon

73. The longest half-life cardiac glycoside in plasma.

74. Cardiac glycoside with the shortest half-life in plasma.

75. Half-life is 40 hours, the most commonly used oral cardiac glycoside is

76. By inhibiting phosphodiesterase, the level of cAMP is increased and strengthened.

Non-glycoside drugs for myocardial contraction

77. The cardiac glycoside with the longest duration is

[78~80]

A. Shuchuanning

B. beclomethasone dipropionate

C. ephedrine

D. norepinephrine

E. sodium cromoglycate

78. It is ineffective for asthma. The drugs that can be used to prevent asthma are

79. Glucocorticoid drugs prevent and treat pulmonary asthma.

80. It can be used for asthma and severe asthma when other drugs are ineffective.

C type multiple choice questions

Answer instructions

Here are several cases, and each case has several problems. According to the information provided, please choose the best answer from the five optional answers A, B, C, D and E under each question.

[8 1~83]

Child, male, 2 years old. High fever, dyspnea, scattered lungs in small blisters, diagnosed as bronchopneumonia, penicillin sensitivity test (+).

8 1. The drugs suitable for patients are

A. chloramphenicol

B. tetracycline

C. oxazoline cephalosporin

D. sulfadiazine

E. erythromycin

82. When using penicillin, the solvent should be selected.

A.0.5% sodium chloride injection

B.0.7% sodium chloride injection

C.0.9% sodium chloride injection

D. 1.5% sodium chloride injection

E.2.0% sodium chloride injection

83. When using penicillin, the intravenous drip time should not exceed.

A. 1h

B.2h

C3H

D.4h

E.5h

[84~87]

Patient, male, 65 years old. Pain history of hypertension 18. Recently, chest tightness sometimes occurs at night, and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia often occurs.

84. What kind of drugs should patients choose at this time?

A. Anti-heart failure drugs

B. Anti-angina drugs

C. antiarrhythmic drugs

D. Antihypertensive drugs

E. Lipid-regulating drugs

85. Patients should choose drugs suitable for the following situations

A. nifedipine

B. feel at ease

C. propafenone

D. verapamil

E. captopril

86. The following do not belong to antihypertensive drugs are

A. enalapril

B. Simvastatin

C. irbesartan

D. Alekeren

E. sodium nitroprusside

87. If the patient takes captopril antihypertensive drugs, the initial dose is

9.5 mg

B. 10.5 mg

C. 12.5 mg

D. 15.5 mg

E. 16.5 mg

[88.9 1]

Patient, female, 43 years old. Suffering from hyperthyroidism for 3 years requires partial thyroidectomy.

88. The following do not belong to antithyroid drugs are

A. propylthiouracil

B. levothyroxine

C. methimazole

D. jiakangping

E. iodine preparation

89. The correct preoperative preparation for patients undergoing surgery is

A. Propylthiouracil and propranolol were given two weeks before operation.

B. Propylthiouracil+low dose iodine was given two weeks before operation.

C. Propylthiouracil+high dose iodine was given two weeks before operation.

D. Propylthiouracil was given two weeks before operation.

E. give carbendazim two weeks before operation.

90. If propylthiouracil is used, the preoperative dose is

A.30 mg once, 3 ~ 4 times a day

B.500mg once, 3 ~ 4 times a day.

C 100mg once, 1 ~ 2 times a day.

D. 100mg once, 3 ~ 4 times a day.

E. 100mg once, 5 ~ 6 times a day.

9 1. When using antithyroid drugs, the very common adverse reactions do not include

A. jumping

B. itchy skin

C. reckless

D. Drug fever

E. exfoliative dermatitis

[92~94]

Patient, female, 20 years old. Duodenal ulcer caused recurrent vomiting due to pyloric obstruction 15 days, and the blood potassium value was 3 mmol/L.

92. Normal blood potassium concentration range is

A. 2.0 ~ 2.5 mmol/l

B. 3.0 ~ 3.5 mmol/L.

C. 3.5 ~ 5.5 mmol/L.

D. 5.5-6.0 mmol/L.

E. 6.0 ~ 7.0 mmol/L.

93. If potassium chloride is used, the concentration of intravenous potassium supplementation should generally not exceed.

A. 40 mmol/l

45 mmol/L

50 mmol/L

55 mmol/L

60 mmol/L

94. Potassium chloride combined with which of the following drugs can easily cause hyperkalemia?

A. glucocorticoid

B. Sodium chloride

C. sodium lactate

D. spirolactone

E. calcium chloride

[95~98]

Patient, female, 15 years old. Suffering from bronchial asthma, I have been taking salbutamol.

95. What kind of antiasthmatic drug does salbutamol belong to?

A.？ 2 receptor agonist

B.m cholinergic receptor blocker

C. phosphodiesterase inhibitors

D. leukotriene receptor blocker

E. Inhalation of human glucocorticoid

96. When salbutamol is used in preventive medicine, it should be selected.

A. Aerosol inhalers

B. Administration by injection

C. oral administration

D. intravenous administration

E. powder mist inhalant

97. Severe asthma or persistent asthma attacks can be considered.

A. leukotriene receptor blockers

B. phosphodiesterase inhibitors

C. Inhalation of human glucocorticoid

D. systemic glucocorticoid

E.m cholinergic receptor blocker

98. When inhaling with a metered-dose inhaler, the inhalation time should be as long as possible.

A.2s

B.3s

c4s

D.5s

e8s

[99~ 100]

Patient, male, 45 years old. Farmers began to have chills, high fever and sweating every morning 1 day in summer and autumn, which lasted for nearly two weeks. The high fever fluctuated and stopped at around 3 pm, feeling weak. Pale and weak, anemia. The diagnosis found crescent gametophyte, and the doctor diagnosed malaria.

99. The following antimalarial drugs are available

A. piperazine

B. Thiopyrimidine

C. chloroquine

D. sulfur

E. Adapalin

100. What will happen? Cinchona? The reaction of this drug is

A. quinine

B. dihydrofolic acid

C. artemisinin

D. praziquantel

E. mebendazole

X type multiple choice questions

Answer instructions

There are five alternative answers to each of the following questions: A, B, C, D and E. There are two or more correct answers in the alternative answers to each question.

Keith. Choose less or choose more without scoring.

10 1. The following antiepileptic drugs are

A. Amidimipramine

B. Paroxetine

C. sodium valproate

D. sedative and hypnotic agent

E. zolpidem

102. The following indications do not belong to acyclovir

A. HIV infection

B. Influenza virus infection

C. Herpes virus infection

D. Hepatitis virus infection

E. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

103. The antibacterial agents that inhibit the synthesis of bacterial protein are

A. chloramphenicol

B. Gentamicin

C. clindamycin

D. erythromycin

E. tetracycline

104. The following antiasthmatic drugs are suitable for relieving asthma attacks.

A.？ 2 receptor agonist

B.m cholinergic receptor blocker

C. phosphodiesterase inhibitors

D. leukotriene receptor blocker

E. Inhalation of human glucocorticoid

105. The drugs that are ineffective for grand mal are

A. Epileptone

B. Amidimipramine

C. nitrodiazepam

D. ethyl succinate

E. diazepam

106. The drugs for regulating acid balance are

A. ammonium chloride

B. Sodium bicarbonate

C. sodium chloride

D. sodium lactate

E. arginine hydrochloride

107. The statement about chloramphenicol is correct.

A. It binds to ribosome 70s subunit and inhibits protein synthesis.

B. the blood-brain barrier has strong penetration ability.

C. broad-spectrum antibiotics

D. the adverse reaction is mild.

Can be used for treating typhoid and paratyphoid caused by sensitive bacteria.

108. The following are cardiac glycoside positive inotropic drugs.

A. Digoxin

B. dopamine

C. deacetylated lanatoside

D. Milinon

E. Aminodine Darron

109. The statement about imipramine is correct.

A. it is suitable for the treatment of various depression.

B. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

C. significant m receptor blocking effect

D. therapeutic dose blocking? receptor

E. selective sodium reuptake inhibitors

1 10. Monitoring should be paid attention to during the medication of alfacalcidol.

A. blood calcium

B. blood potassium

C. creatinine

D. urinary calcium

E. plasma urea nitrogen

1 1 1. Characteristics of levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease

A. Slow motion and long motion

B. it has good curative effect on mild patients.

C. it has a good effect on muscle stiffness.

D. it has good curative effect on elderly patients.

E. it has a good effect on muscle tremor.

1 12. The following antihypertensive drugs can make patients lose sexual desire and appear impotence.

A. feel at ease

B. hydrochlorothiazide

C. methyldopa

D. sodium nitroprusside

E. clonine

1 13. The nervous system toxicity of vinblastine drugs is as follows

A. numbness of limbs

B. Abdominal pain

C. constipation

D. tendon reflex disappears

E. cardiotoxicity

1 14.？ 2 receptor excitation can cause the following effects.

A. Pupils are dilated

B. coronary artery relaxation

C. Vasodilation of skeletal muscle

D. Gastrointestinal smooth muscle relaxation

E. Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle

1 15. The adverse reactions of contraceptives are

A. Gastrointestinal reaction

B. menstrual disorders

C. bleeding

D. pregnancy spots

E. weightlessness

1 16. The characteristics of osmotic diuretics are described correctly.

A. Need intravenous injection

B.it will not be metabolized in the body.

C. easy filtration through glomeruli

D. it is not easily reabsorbed by renal tubules.

E. it is not easy to penetrate into tissues from blood vessels.

1 17. aztreonam can be used as follows.

A. intravenous drip

B. intravenous injection

C. intramuscular injection

D. oral administration

E. intrathecal administration

1 18. The following are lipid-lowering drugs.

A. nicotinic acid

B. calcium antagonists

C. probuco

D. sphingosine

E. Unsaturated fatty acids

1 19. The iron agent for injection is suitable for the following situations.

A. People with severe gastrointestinal reaction after taking iron can't tolerate it.

B. oral iron does not work.

C. Iron deficiency needs to be corrected as soon as possible

D. Severe digestive tract diseases

E. Acute blood loss

120. The effects of glucocorticoid on blood components are as follows

A. thrombocytopenia

B. Lymphocyte reduction

C. shortening coagulation time

D. increase red blood cells and hemoglobin.

E, reduce neutrophils entering the blood circulation.

Answer analysis

1. answer c

Analysis of estazolam or zaleplon is the first choice for those who have difficulty falling asleep. It takes effect quickly, lasts for a long time, keeps close to physiological sleep and wakes up without discomfort.

2. answer c

Analysis when taking atropine 2mg, palpitation, obvious dry mouth, dilated pupils and sometimes blurred vision may occur.