Psychologist: diagnosis is the main thing, supplemented by treatment. This kind of therapy is mainly psychological behavior and cognitive therapy, excluding drugs.

Psychotherapist: Paying attention to treatment, especially medication, is higher than psychological counselor, because this is a profession that requires psychiatrists to have relevant professional experience and pharmaceutical qualifications.

Psychologist: includes the general definitions of psychologist, counselor and psychotherapist.

I. Different workplaces:

Psychotherapists, also called psychologists, of course work in hospitals; Most psychological counselors work in psychological counseling institutions, but with the reform of medical system, some hospitals began to hire psychological counselors.

Second, the dress image is different:

Since you are a psychologist and work in a hospital, of course, you should wear a doctor's white coat during working hours; Counselors can wear their own decent clothes every day.

Third, academic qualifications and prescription rights are different:

Psychotherapy methods include drug therapy and psychological intervention, generally speaking, drugs are the main ones. For example, most psychiatrists in hospitals have no patience to talk to you and like to prescribe drugs directly;

Psychological counseling does not use psychotropic drugs, but uses psychological theories and methods to help visitors remove psychological obstacles.

Fourth, the textual research is different:

The minimum requirements for applying for a psychological counselor shall meet at least one of the following conditions:

1, bachelor degree or above in psychology, education and medicine;

2. Have a college degree in psychology, education and medicine, and have reached the required standard hours after the three-level formal training of psychological counselors, and obtained a certificate of completion;

3. Have a bachelor's degree or above in other majors, have reached the required standard hours after three-level formal training of psychological counselors, and have obtained a certificate of completion. Requirements for applying for psychotherapist: 4 years of doctoral work and 2 years of master's work;

The qualification certificates of psychologists are all psychotherapists issued by the Ministry of Health, and psychological counselors are psychological counselors issued by the Ministry of Labor. However, after 20 17 1 1 month, the Ministry of Labor will no longer issue the qualification certificate for psychological counselors, and the qualification certificate for psychological counselors may be issued by industry associations in the future. sc.yd 1 19.cn

Five, the positioning direction is different:

Psychotherapy is suitable for people whose psychological problems seriously affect their normal life; Psychological counseling mainly aims at sub-healthy normal people and solves problems in daily life.

1: Psychological consultation is to let visitors have an objective understanding of themselves, others and the environment, understand their psychological status quo, solve their psychological problems in life, study, work, emotion, interpersonal communication, illness and rehabilitation, and change their attitudes and behaviors. The process of helping visitors establish self-reliance belief, maintaining and improving physical and mental health, and promoting personality development and potential development.

2. Psychotherapy is aimed at visitors with psychological barriers. Psychotherapists use professional psychotherapy methods to help visitors untie fixed knots harmful to mental health. Find the root causes of depression, anxiety, fear and other emotions that plague visitors, as well as the root causes of inappropriate behavior. Face visitors and help them deal with these events and the emotions they bring. Lead visitors out of these bad emotions, feel all kinds of normal emotions, and naturally make appropriate behaviors for all kinds of emotions. Therefore, psychotherapy is the process of correcting the psychological and behavioral problems of visitors.

3. Psychotherapy methods include drug therapy and psychological intervention, mainly drugs. For example, most psychiatrists in hospitals have no patience to talk to you and like to prescribe drugs directly; Psychological counseling does not use psychotropic drugs, but uses psychological theories and methods to help visitors remove psychological obstacles.

4. Psychological counseling focuses on sub-healthy normal people to solve problems in daily life, while psychotherapy is suitable for people whose psychological problems seriously affect their normal life.