1) master the layout and process of the operating room, and apply the operation scope and management requirements to operating rooms with different cleanliness levels.
2) To master the preoperative preparation, operation mode, incision position, anesthesia mode and equipment of common surgical patients.
3) To master the placement principles, common complications and precautions of various common surgical positions.
4) Master the knowledge of commonly used drugs in the operating room (such as narcotic drugs, antispasmodic and analgesic drugs, expansion and booster drugs, first-aid drugs, etc.). ).
5) Master the aseptic concept and various sterilization methods.
6) master the treatment process of special infection surgery.
7) master the process of receiving patients in the operating room, emergency surgery reception and rescue.
8) Master the work of instrument nurses in medium and small operations, and be familiar with the cooperation of open surgery in basic surgery.
9) Be familiar with all kinds of disposable materials and master the recovery, cleaning and treatment process of postoperative dressing instruments.
Professional technology
1) to master the basic aseptic technical operation in the operating room, including hand disinfection, taking sterile items, wearing sterile surgical gown, wearing sterile gloves, assisting doctors to wear surgical gown and sterile gloves, opening aseptic bags, sorting and counting the instrument tables once, and setting up the instrument tables in each specialty twice, etc.
2) Master the methods of skin disinfection, towel laying, needle piercing, dressing and dressing.
3) Familiar with the safe operation and maintenance of basic instruments and equipment in the operating room (such as electrotome, shadowless lamp, aspirator, operating bed, operating docking bed, etc.). ).