Directional training railway 2+ 1 Directional training is to study in the designated training base for two years and practice in the railway field 1 year. Railway Bureau Recruitment 2+ 1 refers to the directional training mode of recruiting talents, that is, two years of theoretical study in school, that is, 1 year enterprise internship. The contract form is clear, and the training expenses during the study period are provided by the state to the training unit according to the prescribed standards.