1. Code for Fire Protection of Building Structures: The Code for Fire Protection of Building Structures requires the use of refractory materials and structural design to improve the fire resistance of buildings. For example, materials such as refractory bricks, fireproof coatings or fireproof boards, fireproof partitions, stairwells, safe passages, etc. It is reasonably designed to ensure that the building structure can withstand a certain amount of time and heat when a fire occurs.
2. Code for Fire Protection Facilities: The Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings requires reasonable allocation of fire protection facilities, including fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, automatic sprinkler systems and evacuation passages. The setting and arrangement of these facilities should meet the requirements of fire prevention, and keep a proper safe distance to ensure timely and effective fire fighting and evacuation in case of fire.
3. Code for Fire Prevention of Electrical Equipment: The Code for Fire Prevention of Building Design requires that reasonable fire prevention measures be taken for electrical equipment and wires and cables. Including the selection of electrical equipment and cables that meet the requirements of fire prevention, and the reasonable setting of electrical lines to prevent electrical failures from causing fires. In addition, it is necessary to maintain and inspect electrical equipment regularly to ensure that the equipment operates normally and will not become a fire source.
Precautions for fire prevention in architectural design;
1. Use fireproof materials: choose materials that meet the fireproof standards in the structure, walls and roof of the building. For example, materials such as fireproof boards and fireproof coatings are used to reduce the possibility of fire spreading.
2. Reasonably design evacuation routes: Reasonably design and set evacuation routes and exits to ensure that people can escape quickly and safely in case of fire.
3. Isolate the fire zone: reasonably divide the fire zone in the building and limit the fire to a specific area. Use firewall, fire door and other measures to slow down the spread of fire.
4. Consider the layout of fire-fighting facilities: rationally arrange fire-fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and sprinkler systems. Ensure that these facilities are easy to operate, reliable and effective.
5. Regular maintenance and inspection: conduct regular maintenance and inspection of fire control facilities to ensure their normal operation. Including checking the effectiveness of fire extinguishers and the normal operation of fire hydrants and sprinkler systems.
6. Train employees' awareness: provide fire prevention training, and educate employees how to keep calm and handle emergencies correctly in case of fire.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Code for Fire Protection of Architectural Design