1April, 939, the Fourth Route Army was ordered to fight against Japan from Zhengzhou to the enemy's rear in eastern Henan, and then to the Dongming area in southwestern Shandong. Li Jingyi lost contact with the Central Henan Party Organization. It's near the Eighth Route Army Hebei-Shandong-Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area. When Fan met with Yang Dezhi, commander of the Eighth Route Army's Hebei-Shandong-Henan detachment, he got in touch with Yang Dezhi. After that, Yang sent Chang Binggui, the battalion chief, to contact frequently and sent some documents to. In the meantime, Li Jingyi asked Yang Dezhi to take his troops to the Eighth Route Army. Yang pointed out: We should cherish the United front, unite with friendly forces and strive for a model of resistance against Japan. Don't move for a while.
After the Fourth Route Army crossed the Yellow River from Dongming to the north and entered Puyang and Neihuang areas, Li Jingyi led a large group in Jingdian Town. One day, the sentry caught a suspicious man and sent him to Li Jingyi. After clever persuasion, the other party found out that he was Cangzhou Commissioner Li, who was sent to Luoyang Puyang by Chiang Kai-shek. Li Jingyi knew that he must have a major reactionary secret, so he dealt with it decisively and stabilized the other party for the night. On the way to "escort" the next day, he seized the confidential documents written by Chiang Kai-shek to Ding Shuben, Commissioner of Puyang, Shi Yousan, commander of the Kuomintang army that had fallen to Japan, and Gao Shuxun, the general of the Kuomintang army, and asked them to jointly deal with the * * * production party and the Eighth Route Army. Li Jingyi immediately sent this document to Commander Yang Dezhi, which provided important information for the Eighth Route Army and effectively shattered Chiang Kai-shek's plot.
In the increasingly acute situation of struggle, Commander Yang Dezhi requested to do a good job of striving for the model as much as possible, and sent Chang Binggui brigade to Niel for activities and coordination. However, Fan was uncharacteristically determined to go south to Japan. Regardless of personal safety, he rode alone all night to see Fan, declared his righteousness, and advised him to cooperate with the Eighth Route Army and take the road of resisting Japan and saving the country. Fan publicly stated that he would rather compromise with the Japanese army and not cooperate with the Eighth Route Army, and ordered the brigades to assemble at a designated place near the Japanese army's resident Changyuan overnight. On the March, he resolutely led his brigade to part ways with Fan Bu, led troops to Majilin Village in hua county, held an uprising on April 1940 1, and returned to the arms of the * * * Production Party and the Eighth Route Army.
1in April, 940, the uprising troops led by Li Jingyi were reorganized into the New Fourth Route Army of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan detachment, and he served as the commander. Under the leadership of the detachment, throw yourself behind enemy lines to resist Japan. In May of the same year, introduced by Yang Dezhi and Lu Shaowu, Li Jingyi rejoined the Party. Since then, Li Jingyi has served as the commander of the New Fourth Army and the deputy commander and teacher of the second, sixth, ninth and fourth divisions for more than five years in the anti-Japanese struggle in Puyang, hua county, Neihuang and Qingfeng in northern Henan. Under the leadership of the party Committee and the military region, he led the troops to bravely resist Japan and made great contributions.
1On May 5, 940, the Japanese army launched a sweeping campaign against the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. The New Fourth Army, which didn't get a good rest, was ordered to stick to a narrow area in the north of Puyang, and the situation was very serious. Some unstable elements, especially a group headed by Zhao Qishan, deputy head of the district, secretly plotted to kill and send political workers from the Eighth Route Army, and drew troops to take refuge in Fan. On the night of their action, they were discovered by the instructor and reported to Li Jingyi. After further understanding, Li Jingyi decided decisively to convene a meeting of all officers and men. He pointed out the conspirators on the spot and tied them up, announced their treason, executed seven masterminds, and released the rest after education. At a critical juncture, education saved the majority and the New Fourth Army.
194 1 February, Li Jingyi was transferred to the second division (changed to the sixth division in June), and successively served as deputy teacher and teacher. The New Fourth Army is the main force of the division. Located on the east side of Jinghan Railway, this sub-district governs Puyang, hua county, Changyuan, Neihuang and other places, among which many Japanese and puppet strongholds crisscross. There is a sand dune jujube forest belt in the north of Puhua and Slippery, which is more than 50 kilometers long from east to west and more than 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It is a favorable area for guerrilla warfare. However, the poor land and poor people there have brought great difficulties to the activities of the troops. Li Jingyi took this as his home, facing Puhua Plain with the sand back, and launched an arduous and deadly struggle with the Japanese puppet army. He used Mao Zedong's strategy and tactics of protracted war and guerrilla warfare flexibly, or attacked and harassed the enemy from behind the enemy lines, or concentrated his forces to annihilate a small group of enemy and puppet troops, or made a diversion to break the enemy and puppet troops' strongholds, or lured the enemy out of the nest to ambush and annihilate, and actively attacked the enemy. At the same time, mobilize the masses, organize militia, destroy enemy lines of communication, attack enemy and puppet strongholds, and use all available forces to carry out a nationwide anti-Japanese struggle. 1941April 12, more than 50,000 days later, the puppet troops besieged and divided the second district, occupied most of the villages, and carried out inhuman slaughter in an attempt to wipe out the anti-Japanese armed forces here in one fell swoop. * * * burned 142 villages, burned more than 50,000 houses and killed more than 4,000 people. More than 70 families in Yanggu village were killed by the Japanese army. In the anti-mopping-up, Li Jingyi commanded divisions and militia to fight against the enemy. With the cooperation of the people in the sand area, he spent seven days and seven nights, which dealt a great blow to the enemy and reduced the losses of the people. In view of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, in order to preserve the effective strength, Li Jingyi led the New Fourth Route Army to withdraw more than 50 kilometers overnight, jumped out of the enemy's encirclement and went to Fanxian and Nanle to rest. Soon, it returned to the sand area. In order to inspire and comfort the anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the troops and the masses, a cemetery for soldiers killed in April 12 and martyrs was established in Baitiaohe, Neihuang County. Yang Dezhi, commander of the military region, and Cui Tianmin, political commissar of the military region, wrote an inscription, in which Li Jingyi wrote the banner of "Inheriting the spirit of martyrs' sacrifice, persisting in the struggle in the sand area, vowing to drive the Japanese aggressors out of the country, avenge the dead compatriots and fight for national liberation".
Li Jingyi has always been strict in running the army. He often carries out "three disciplines and eight attentions" education for the troops. 194 1 autumn, a soldier extorted money from the masses 150 yuan. The victim went to the army to expose it and identified it on the spot. After the money was found out, it was returned to its original owner. The next day, Li Jingyi held a mass meeting of troops and nearby villages to reaffirm military discipline and severely punish the soldier. The troops and the masses admire Li Jingyi's strict military discipline. Therefore, no matter where the New Fourth Army goes, no matter how hard the people's lives are, it has to provide food and material support troops, and there are moving scenes of military and civilian unity against Japan. The people in the sand area spread the ballad of "New Fourth Road, few personnel and strict fighting discipline" everywhere, praising this people's army.
Li Jingyi is good at using Chairman Mao's strategy of winning the majority and attacking the minority, isolating the enemy and strengthening himself by using contradictions and divide-and-conquer. Everywhere he went, he held a forum for the upper class, trying to unite them against Japan. For the Kuomintang army, he reached a gentleman's agreement with those patriotic officers in the form of making friends, exchanging information and taking care of each other. Even in the Japanese and puppet strongholds, we adopted the strategy of going in or out, set up eyes and ears in complex struggles, and obtained accurate information from many sides. 1943 65438+ In October, Japanese invaders swept the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. In the anti-mopping-up struggle, through various efforts, more than 3,000 Hui leaders, including Jia and others, were won to leave the Japanese puppet government and join the Patriotic Anti-Japanese Front. 1943 In May, the Kuomintang Danielle attacked the Hebei, Shandong and Henan base areas. Among them, Du Shu, a Kuomintang general, led nine brigades of miscellaneous armies to cooperate with the Japanese army in attacking the center of Huaxian County. Li Jingyi led more than 2,000 people in 2 1 regiment of the New Fourth Army to fight against the enemy. At this time, the enemy's situation was very serious. Li Jingyi's foot was injured, so he couldn't walk or ride a horse. The army and party and government cadres are a little scared. Li Jingyi couldn't hold on to the battlefield, and people carried him to direct the battle. At the same time of military attack, he used his past friendship with some brigade commanders of the Fourth Route Army and Du Shu Department to do more United front work, and finally disintegrated and destroyed more than 6,000 people from six brigades of Du Shu Department, which achieved great victory and played a unique role that could not be achieved by guns alone.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Chiang Kai-shek broke the October 10th agreement and attacked the liberated areas. * * * The producers insisted on the principle of "tit-for-tat, fighting for every inch of land", forced the Kuomintang to stop fighting with a self-defense war, and established the "Military Mediation Executive Department" in Beijing with the participation of China, * * and the United States. 1946 1 month, Xinxiang 10th Executive Team of the Military Mediation Executive Department was established to be responsible for the mediation of military conflicts in northern Henan and eastern China. The delegation of China consists of chief representatives Huang Zhen and Li Jing Jardine Matheson. Li Jingyi not only participated in the negotiations, but also undertook the task of contacting the Kuomintang troops, collecting intelligence and ensuring the security of Huang Zhen. During the months of working in the delegation, Li Jingyi, with his political acumen and extensive social activities, did a lot of work for the Kuomintang generals to fight for them not to fight civil war. At the negotiating table, he righteously and righteously exposed the Kuomintang's plot to undermine the armistice agreement and was insincere about the truce. Facing all kinds of difficulties and threats from the other side, he stood firm and righteously, refuted the lies of the Kuomintang, shocked the enemy, won the initiative and became Huang Zhen's right-hand man. Thanks to the leadership of Huang Zhen and the efforts of all members of the delegation, Jiang Fang was forced to change its position, but they still failed to save their passive situation.
1June, 946, Chiang Kai-shek attacked the Central Plains Liberated Area on a large scale, provoked a full-scale civil war, and forced the negotiations to be interrupted. In July, the Kuomintang illegally detained Huang Zhen, and Li Jingyi was ordered to rescue him. For more than a month, I traveled back and forth to Xinxiang and Beijing 10 for more than a month, arguing without avoiding risks and negotiating with many parties. Finally, Huang Zhen was released safely. Soon, Li Jingyi returned to the Fourth Division of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, led troops to fight against the attack of Kuomintang troops in northern Henan, and made great contributions.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/947, as Liu Deng's army advanced into the Central Plains, the Central Military Commission decided to unite the fourth column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, the ninth column under the command of Qin Jiwei and Huang Zhen, the 22nd Brigade of the eighth column, and the 38th Army under the command of Kong Congzhou and Feng Wang to form a powerful corps of more than 80,000 people, with Chen Geng as commander and secretary of the front committee and Xie Fuzhi as political commissar and deputy secretary. 1August 947. On August 22, with the fourth column as the left wing, crossing the river from Dajiao to Guanyang south of Lombardi; With the 38th Army and 22nd Brigade as the right wing, cross the river from the east of Maojindu in Sanmenxia. On 23rd, Li Jingyi's ninth column crossed the Yellow River from Guanyang, Lihegou and Xifu respectively. At the same time, Pei, deputy secretary of Taiyue District Committee, and Sun Dingguo, deputy commander of Taiyue Military Region, led thousands of local cadres and more than 20,000 former migrant workers to the south with the troops. Due to full preparation before the war, the two regiments broke through the natural barrier of the Yellow River in only half an hour, cut off the Longhai Railway and opened up a battlefield in the vast area of western Henan.
In early September, Li Jingyi was appointed as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Ninth Column. At the beginning of 10, the leaders of the Corps and the Ninth Division appointed Li Jingyi as the commander of the Third Division according to his favorable conditions of being familiar with western Henan, having many relationships, having prestige and being able to be independent, which enabled him to establish the Third Division of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei in the Luanchuan area of Lushi. He and Leng Yuguang, political commissar of the 25th Brigade, led more than 65,438+10,000 people in the brigade headquarters, the 753rd regiment and some local cadres. On June 3rd, 65,438+0947, I started from Yiyang (now Ruyang) and moved to Yiyang, Yichuan, Songxian and other places. On June 3rd, 65,438+0947,65,438+00. Since a large area of western Henan and Lushi County has been liberated, after the army entered, the Kuomintang troops and local security teams fled to the mountainous areas one after another, and the masses loved it and welcomed the arrival of the People's Liberation Army.
After the troops occupied Luanchuan Town, Lushi County, the division headquarters was stationed in Geng Xin Primary School (Qianfo Temple) in Luanchuan West Street. 1947101October 2 1 day, Luanchuan County Committee of the Communist Party of China and Luanchuan County Democratic Government were established in Luanchuan. At this time, the secretary of the Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei prefectural party committee is Shi Xiangsheng, the commissioner is Gong Piji, and the teacher is Li Jingyi, which has jurisdiction over Luanchuan, Songxian, Yinan, Luoning, Yichuan, Yiyang (now Ruyang) and other counties. The work situation in Funiu Mountain area quickly opened up, which opened up the rear for Xie Chen Corps.
In the struggle to establish Luanchuan County, Li Jingyi attached great importance to absorbing young intellectuals to participate in the revolution and expand the revolutionary ranks. He often personally reports the situation to local cadres and educates them about the future of the revolution. At the same time, the Western Henan Military and Political Cadre School was established, and he also served as the principal. In order to open up new areas, he specially helped to establish Luanchuan County Brigade and various district cadres, so that the county armed forces continued to grow and develop. Proceeding from reality, he resisted the policies of "Left", "fanning the flames" and "making trouble and killing people" to varying degrees, and actively put forward his own opinions and suggestions to the county party committee and superiors. When the Kuomintang troops attacked Luanchuan, he led his troops to cover the rear, finally withdrew, and then led his team back to Luanchuan. He led the division troops to actively carry out the struggle against bandits in Luanchuan and made great contributions. 1947 In autumn and winter, bandits in Lu 'an were very serious. Especially in the winter of 1947, when Hu Zongnan attacked Lu' an, the People's Liberation Army entered Lu' an, the party and government personnel were transferred, and the bandits made a comeback and retaliated wildly. They turned over fruits and slaughtered farmers, and their reactionary arrogance was very arrogant. Under extremely difficult conditions, the struggle between the divisions and the bandits is still tenacious. 1948 1.2. Li Jingyi led the vanguard troops to attack Luanchuan town from a distance, and captured more than 30 gang leaders You Yongyu and You Yongxin at dawn, and seized more than 20 guns. On February 6th, 1948, the 38th Army17th Division returned to the Luluan area to wipe out bandits. Li Jingyi led the divisions to cooperate actively. Starting from Jiaohe and Sanchuan, they divided their troops into multiple ways, went deep into large and small ravines, vigorously suppressed bandits, and went straight to Mingchuan, capturing more than 300 bandits. In addition to dealing a heavy blow to bandits from all walks of life, it also destroyed Lu Luan's Lianzhuang team and the Red Gun Club, which dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary arrogance of bandits and tyrants in counterattack. In mid-February, more than 700 county party, government, army and soldiers celebrated the Spring Festival in Tantou. Bandit leaders Hu Junping and Ren Zonglu. , correcting bandits more than eight hundred, into Tantou Village. Knowing the enemy's situation, on the evening of February 26th, Li Jingyi led two battalions and county brigades of HQ to attack Tantou and defeat the bandits. After this war, bandits dare not offend Tantou again.
After the main force of the People's Liberation Army left Luluan to fight, local armed forces still could not deal a fatal blow to bandits. Therefore, the area south of Lu 'an of the Third Division is basically at loggerheads with bandits. Since Hu Zongnan invaded Lu 'an, the area north of Lu 'an and Daqinggou have been basically controlled by Kuomintang troops. In particular, the stubborn bandits in Baoduzhai village in Xiangziping area of Lushi county are even more unscrupulous and attack the PLA crazily. Therefore, fighting bandits in Baoduzhai has become the primary task of Lu Luan to suppress bandits.
Baodu Village, occupied by bandits from Shandong Province, is a natural natural barrier, located at the top of Baodu Mountain in Xiangziping, Lushi County. The village is a small basin with high in the southwest and low in the northeast, high around and low in the middle, with wood and water. The village is surrounded by cliffs, which are dozens of feet high. Only the narrow roads of the East Gate and the West Gate can pass, and blockhouses and fortifications have been built, which is called the pass of "one person guarding it, ten thousand people are not allowed". Because of the danger in Baodu Village, since ancient times, either outlaws have gone up the mountain to resist officers and soldiers, or swordsmen have taken the mountain as king by force. Leading figures in Lushi County and other places have fled to the top of the mountain to escape the war and set up walls and gates on the mountain. After years of painstaking efforts, this well-known "Baodu Village" was finally built. 1in the summer of 948, the western Henan military region decided to completely liberate Baodu village, which cleared the way for the comprehensive suppression of bandits. At this time, Xie Runyu, the bandit leader of Baoduzhai, gathered more than 500 people, including 2 mortars, 2 heavy machine guns, 7 light machine guns, more than 300 long and short guns, more than 3,000 grenades and more than 800 kilograms of explosives. Bandits rely on dangerous terrain and sophisticated weapons to occupy the shanzhai, which poses a great threat to the work in Lulan area and is a hard nail to crack down on bandits.
In order to eliminate this stubborn bandit, Wen Jianwu, deputy commander of the Western Henan Military Region, personally commanded, and Li Jingyi, commander of the third division, Li Xifu, commander of the fifth division, Yin Yisheng, deputy commander of the seventh division, and other members of the village headquarters worked together.
On August 2 1, 65438, 265438, the 64th regiment of the 20th brigade suddenly attacked and surrounded Baodu village. On the 22nd, the participating troops arrived at the designated positions. At 8 am on August 29, the troops launched an attack. Due to the danger of the hut and the sudden rainstorm, the soldiers' clothes and ammunition were soaked, and the troops attacking the village suffered heavy casualties. The headquarters made a decisive decision and ordered to quit the battle. According to the actual situation in Lu 'an and the suggestions of the masses, Li Jingyi put forward a long-term siege plan, luring the enemy out of the village during the movement and making the enemy panic. Wen Jianwu, deputy commander of the Military Region, called members of the Zhai Wei Command to discuss and pass this plan. Accordingly, the troops immediately adjusted their deployment, contracted their forces in the direction of Ximen, and organized forces to feint at night, so that the enemy was in a state of war and could not figure out the actual situation of the attack.
During the month-long siege, bandits fell into the predicament of low morale and running out of ammunition and food under the attack of PLA military forces and the political disintegration of mass forces. Although Hu Zongnan was in an emergency for many times, the reinforcements were blocked, so we had to send an air drop. Most of the air-dropped materials fell outside the village and were obtained by the People's Liberation Army. The bandits abandoned the village at midnight on September 22, 1948. At that time, there was no hope for help and it was difficult to protect it. At dawn on the 23rd, the People's Liberation Army surrounded Zhangbuzhenggou, and the enemy troops fled. After several hours of fighting, except for the bandit leader Xie Runyu who escaped with more than 10 cronies, all the other 500 bandits were wiped out.
Take Baodu Village and scare the enemy. Li Jingyi took advantage of the situation to organize the masses to launch a political offensive, and soon launched a political offensive to mobilize the masses, win over family members, help relatives and friends, and persuade colleagues. Forced by the situation and inspired by the policy, through military and political efforts and efforts from all sides, 1, 244 people fled and surrendered, and 83 people from the district and town garbo 1 surrendered. 1, the bandits handed over 65,438 mortars, machine guns 1, more than 250 long and short guns and 2,000 bullets. Since then, Lu Luan's struggle against bandits has changed from passive to active.
1948165438+10. In October, Li Jingyi was transferred from the commander of the third division in western Henan to the deputy commander of the Central Plains Military Region Transportation Command, responsible for the supply of food and ammunition for the Central Plains People's Liberation Army on the Huai Hai battlefield. He United with comrades, rationally organized transportation forces, and successfully completed the logistics supply task. 1February, 949, the Huaihai Campaign ended, and the Central Plains Field Army was changed to the Second Field Army. Li Jingyi was transferred to the Logistics Department of the Second Field Army as deputy chief of staff and director of the field department, and was responsible for the material supply of the troops crossing the river in the south. 1April, 949, Erye crossed the river and liberated Nanjing. In the process of taking over Nanjing, Li Jingyi also served as the Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Military Management Committee. Soon, the Second Field Army was ready to March to the southwest. Li Jing should have arrived in Shanghai in August of the same year as the director of the Second Field Office in Shanghai. 1 1 In June, 2006, he was transferred to the second division of military and political affairs of the Second Field Command. On the way to the southwest, he also served as the commander of the second echelon of the team directly under the Second Field Command, responsible for bringing directly under the authority personnel of the Field Army Command to Chongqing. 1950 65438+ 10 to Chongqing. In February, he was transferred to the Military and Political Department of the Field Army Command and the Director and Chief of Staff of the Operations Department. In May, he served as director of the Military and Political Department of the Southwest Military Region. In June, chengdu-chongqing railway was completed, and the troops directly under the Military Region formed the First Army Road Corps, with Li Jingyi as the commander of the Corps. 165438+ 10, the southwest military region set up a transportation headquarters, with Li Jingyi as the commander, and transferred the troops to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea from southwest to north China and northeast China via the Yangtze River and Xia Chuan highway. 1951March, Li Jingyi was transferred to Chongqing Garrison as deputy commander and chief of staff, and Chongqing Garrison was established. 1in June, 952, he was transferred to the post of Chief of Staff of Public Security Force of Southwest Military Region.
Li Jingyi defected to the army when 19 years old. After hard exploration, he finally grew from an old officer with patriotic enthusiasm to a senior general in party member and the People's Liberation Army under the leadership of the China Production Party. Under the cultivation and leadership of China * * * Production Party, Li Jingyi reined in and galloped on the battlefield. After all kinds of hardships and life and death tests, he grew up to be a selfless, fearless, capable and decisive, courageous and resourceful military commander. He is aboveboard, open-minded and sociable. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, he always took the overall situation into consideration, bravely shouldered heavy burdens, and made contributions to the liberation of New China. 1955165438+10, Li Jingyi died in Chengdu at the age of 46.