In the 27th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (190 1), Xu Xilin became a mathematics lecturer in Shaoxing Fu School, and was reused by the magistrate, and later promoted to vice supervisor.
In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he went to Japan to visit Osaka Expo, in which there was an exhibition of China ancient clocks. Xu Xilin was angry that the foreign powers bullied China too much. I soon got to know Tao and Niu Yongjian. Under their influence, great changes have taken place in Xu Xilin's thoughts, and he gradually gave up hope for the Qing government, gave up reform and followed the revolution. At that time, the "Su Bao case" began, Japanese students rose up in succession, and Xu Xilin also generously contributed to rescue Zhang. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), on September 23rd, Xu Xilin, Tao and other members of Guangxu resumed the meeting and founded Shaoxing Datong School. After the founding of the Guangfu Association, it advocated revolution by means of assassination and riots. In order to cultivate members, Tao, Gong Baoquan and Xu Xilin set up a school in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, with Xu Xilin as the inspector and principal. From Jinhua, Chuzhou, Shaoxing and other places to absorb members, carry out short-term revolutionary education and military training, and cultivate revolutionary backbones. And draw up the articles of association: "anyone who graduates from this school should be controlled by the school staff;" The students of this school are friends of the Guangfu Association.
Datong College only has gymnastics specialized courses, which are divided into special and ordinary classes. The special class is party member; Some ordinary people are Communist party member, while others are progressive youth. The courses taught by the two classes are mainly soldier gymnastics and instrument gymnastics. In addition, courses such as Mandarin, English, Japanese, pedagogy, ethics, arithmetic, geography, biology and pictures are also taught as appropriate. After students graduated, the Qing court issued a diploma. On the back of the diploma, the school recorded the secret code of the revolutionary organization. There is a cloud hanging in the school auditorium: "Ten years of lessons, you become an army, trace back to the ancestral rain for thousands of years, and recreate the Vietnam War hero"; The next couplet says, "The revenge of the Ninth Five-Year Plan means the Spring and Autumn Period. May Ordos repair its scales, raise its claws, and never forget to steal the Central Plains. " In the winter of Guangxu 30th year (1904), Xu Xilin had to meet Cai Yuanpei and Tao because of his trip to Shanghai. He was one of the first to join the Guangfu Association and later became one of the main leaders of the Guangfu Association. After returning to Shaoxing, Xu Xilin founded Datong School, which made Luo Zhi a handsome boy, taught military discipline and trained talents for the revolution. He also actively made friends with local social people and even invited them to be school coaches. Soon, Xu Xilin took the opportunity to contact Feng, a northern thief, and went out of Shanhaiguan, Jilin and Fengtian to see the situation of mountains and rivers in the northwest frontier. He also witnessed the arrogant competition between Japan and Russia on the territory of China, filled with indignation, and wanted to "die for the country."
It is not easy to seek revolution. In order to achieve the goal of "opposing everything", Xu Xilin and others gradually developed the idea of "toppling the Qing court with technology". They plan to let members of the Guangfu Association learn military affairs by donating officials and seize the opportunity to enter the Qing court to master military power. So he donated a staff title to the Qing court, pointing to Anhui candidates. In the winter of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Xu Xilin, Ma and Chen Boping, with the support of Shaoxing Xu Kecheng and the recommendation of Uncle Xu Xilin and Hunan Governor Yu Liansan, donated their respective officials and were allowed to study in the Japanese army. However, after arriving in Japan, due to the obstruction of the Qing court's envoy to Japan, the plan to learn the army was ruined and he had no choice but to return to China.
After returning home, Xu Xilin and others planned to further infiltrate the government and "seize the imperial court by using their power". Xu Xilin successfully organized Anqing Army Primary School by mobilizing and making use of all parties' relations. Later, due to the recommendation of Uncle Lian and Xu Xilin's shrewdness, he was finally reused by Anhui Governor Enming. /kloc-winter of 0/906, arrived in Anqing and reported to Fu Yuan. After Enming met him, he was appointed as Yin, an Anhui policeman. He is careful to please, thanks to Enming as a teacher, Enming as a confidant, and was also sent to serve as a school patrol. Xu Xilin ate the wealth of the Qing court, but never changed his life.
In February of Guangxu thirty-three years (1907), Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin agreed to hold anti-Qing armed uprisings in Anhui and Zhejiang at the same time. The uprising was originally scheduled for July 19. Later, party member was arrested in Shanghai and confessed some aliases of revolutionaries. Governor Liang Jiang sent a telegram to Enming for handling. Well Ming summoned Xu Xilin was contemplating. Seeing his nickname listed, Xu Xilin decided to hold a graduation ceremony on July 8th under the pressure of the governor. Who knows that on this day, Enming had something to do and asked to advance the graduation ceremony by two days, but the uprising had to be held on the 6th. Foreign aid is not in place, preparation is not thorough, and the uprising is worrying.
1On July 6th, 907, Xu Xilin, a member of the Guangfu Association, who was also the supervisor of the Anhui Police Academy, assassinated the Anhui Governor Enming in Anqing, led a student army uprising, captured the armory, fought fiercely for four hours, was arrested in failure, and died generously. During the trial, he wrote straight: "It took more than ten years to achieve my goal today. I plan to kill Enming, and then I will kill Duan Fang, Tie Liang and Liang Bi to avenge the Han people. "
1On July 7th, 907, Xu Xilin was killed by the Qing court in front of Fuyuan, Anqing, and his heart was cut to cook, at the age of 35.