1. How to take preventive measures in family daily life
1. Avoid going to areas where diseases are prevalent. 2. Reduce to crowded public places, especially places with poor air mobility, such as public baths, hot springs, Internet cafes, KTV, shopping malls, stations, airports, docks, exhibition halls, etc.
3. Don't touch, buy or eat wild animals (that is, game); Try to avoid markets that sell live animals (poultry, seafood, wild animals, etc.). Birds, meat and eggs should be thoroughly cooked before eating.
4. Keep the room clean, open the window frequently and ventilate frequently.
Keep your hands clean at all times. Reduce contact with public goods and parts in public places; Wash your hands with hand sanitizer or soap or tap water, or with alcohol-containing antibacterial hand sanitizer after you come back from public places, cough and cover your mouth, and defecate before and after meals; Avoid touching your mouth, nose and eyes when you are not sure whether your hands are clean. When sneezing or coughing, cover your nose with elbow clothes.
6. Wear a mask when going out. Wear surgical masks or N95 masks when going out to public places, seeking medical treatment or taking public transportation.
7. Maintain good hygiene and healthy habits. Family members should not use towels, keep their homes and tableware clean, and often dry clothes and quilts. Don't spit everywhere, wrap the nose and mouth secretions with paper towels and put them in a covered trash can for disposal. Pay attention to nutrition and exercise moderately.
8. Actively monitor the health status of individuals and family members, and take the initiative to measure body temperature when you feel fever. If you have children at home, you should touch their foreheads sooner or later. If you have a fever, you should take his temperature.
9. The family is equipped with thermometers, disposable masks, household disinfection products and other materials.
2. Key points of child protection
1. Minimize going out. When going out, go to an open, ventilated and sparsely populated place for activities. Change clothes and wash your hands in time when you get home. 2. Parents should take effective care of their children's hands to prevent them from touching their mouths, noses and eyes with unclean hands, especially to prevent them from licking things.
3. Children must wear special masks for children, and very young babies can't wear masks.
3. Children's knowledge of epidemic prevention and control in summer
1. Wear a child mask. Before going out, please help your child to wear a disposable mask for children correctly and ensure that there is no gap between the nose and mouth. If the baby doesn't cooperate, please calm the baby's mood before wearing it. Always check whether there is a gap in your baby's mask after going out, and don't touch the mask directly when adjusting.
2. Don't get together to play.
After the children go out, try to play in empty places, try not to get together with other children to play, and keep a distance of 1 meter when meeting. The time outside should not be too long, but 20~30 minutes is better.
3. Don't touch public facilities
In the past, children liked to play on public facilities such as fitness equipment and slides in the community. At this time, parents are advised to warn their children not to touch them at will, because they can't wash their hands and disinfect them at any time outside. Children sometimes like to rub their eyes or eat their hands, which may bring the virus into their bodies.
Don't go to indoor places
Parents usually like to take their children to supermarkets and shopping malls, but try not to take them into relatively closed places until the epidemic is over. Indoor air is not circulating and people are dense, which will greatly increase the risk of infection.
Wash your hands often
When going out, wash your children's hands or wipe them with 75% alcohol if possible. When you get home, try to hang your mask and coat in a dry and ventilated place to dry, and help your child wash his hands with hand sanitizer.
6. During the epidemic, take good care of your child's mind.
4. Make epidemic prevention and control a popular science class for children.
The knowledge of epidemic prevention and control should be taken as the starting point of children's popular science class. The "crisis" of COVID-19 epidemic is the "opportunity" for children to popularize science. Under the epidemic, no one can be immune, and children are also victims. Their winter vacation is extended and they basically stay at home. When they go out to public places, they also wear masks and take temperature tests ... as witnesses, popularize the virus structure, transmission route, mechanism of invading human cells, scientific prevention and control measures, etc. Understanding the epidemic situation in COVID-19 can not only stimulate children's interest in learning, but also enable them to increase their knowledge and form habits and habits. Life health education should be regarded as an extension of children's popular science class. The popularization of epidemic knowledge in COVID-19 is only the beginning. It is necessary to identify the intersection and form a connecting line to extend popular science knowledge to life knowledge education related to public health and health and safety. One of the symptoms of COVID-19 is fever, and common fever is also a common disease of children. By clarifying the difference between them, children can understand the pathological mechanism, prevention and treatment of fever, so as to correctly understand common diseases and establish a correct lifestyle. Coincidentally, before the resumption of classes, students study online at home, and the popularization of ophthalmology knowledge like eyes is imminent. During the epidemic period in COVID-19, the National Health Commission issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention of Myopia for Children and Adolescents" in a timely manner, which can effectively guide children to prevent myopia and make them have a bright future through scientific popularization.
It is necessary to broaden the coverage of children's popular science classroom with the comprehensive field of science. The epidemic situation not only affects life safety and health itself, but also includes ecological and economic fields. Therefore, to do a good job in children's popular science, we should look for parallel lines and help children form a relatively complete knowledge through the popularization of comprehensive and interdisciplinary scientific knowledge. From the perspective of ecological field, whether it is SARS, MERS or COVID-19, the source points to the game with viruses, and human arrogance towards nature has finally paid a painful price. Scientifically popularizing the harmonious relationship between man and nature and between man and animals and helping children to establish a correct concept of ecological environmental protection should also be one of the contents of popular science under the epidemic situation. As for the gradual recovery from production suspension, economic shutdown to resumption of production, even this year's government work report did not mention the specific goals of economic growth and so on. We can also take advantage of this epidemic prevention and control war to help broaden our knowledge and form scientific concept cognition by adapting to children's understanding and acceptance, so as to popularize science.
"Whether a nation really loves and understands science determines its competitiveness and development prospects." Taking disasters as teaching materials, taking the epidemic situation as an opportunity, drawing a "point, line and surface" picture of children's popular science, and letting the flowers of the motherland bathe in scientific sunshine, the vision of a strong China will surely shine into reality.