Wenlou Village, Shangcai County, Henan Province is a key village for AIDS prevention and help in the whole province. Because a large number of villagers were infected with AIDS by selling blood, it was once called "aids village".
At present, there are 343 people infected with AIDS in the village, including 33 patients1person and 270 people taking antiviral drugs. The local health department began to treat AIDS-infected people in this village from 200 1 to 65438+February, and implemented the combination of personal account and serious illness planning. Everyone can get 300 yuan's subsidy from his account every month, and the village clinic has an adequate supply of 139 kinds of anti-opportunistic drugs. The village has built a high-standard clinic with professional medical staff 1 1.
It is understood that Shangcai County is a key county for AIDS prevention and rescue in Henan Province, and the number of AIDS patients accounts for a quarter of the total number of people in the province. There are 38 key villages in Henan Province, with more than 100 AIDS patients, and Shangcai County accounts for 22. The task of AIDS prevention and relief is still very heavy. There are 6,035 people infected with AIDS in Shangcai County, 4,947 families suffering from AIDS, and 43 people died in the county from 1 to 10.
Most new cases are homosexual transmission.
According to the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission, since 1985 reported the first case of AIDS in China, as of June 3 14, Beijing has reported a total of 65,438,65,435 cases of HIV-infected people or patients. Among all HIV-infected people or patients, sexual transmission 13796 cases, accounting for 74%; 2602 cases of injecting drug abuse spread, accounting for 65438 04%; Other transmission routes * * * accounted for 2237 cases, accounting for 12%.
The epidemic situation of AIDS in Beijing presents three characteristics: first, the newly reported cases of AIDS continue to rise, and the proportion of floating population remains high; Secondly, sexual transmission is still the primary route of AIDS transmission in Beijing, with 20 14 reaching 95.3%; Third, some HIV-infected people were found late. Once found, 18% of the positive infected people became AIDS patients.
Among the 2932 newly reported cases in 20 14, 2794 cases were sexually transmitted, accounting for 95.3%, of which homosexual transmission accounted for 73.5% and heterosexual transmission accounted for 21.8%. Injecting drug users 1 10 cases, accounting for 3.8%; Other transmission routes * * * accounted for 28 cases, accounting for nearly 1%.
According to reports, there are 102 community health service centers in Beijing * * * that can carry out rapid AIDS testing. In 20 14, all medical institutions above the second level in Beijing provided 2.57 million HIV antibody tests, and 73.4% of the newly reported cases were found through active testing. You 'an Hospital, ditan hospital Union Medical College Hospital and 302 Hospital are designated hospitals for AIDS antiviral treatment. Since 2004, they have provided 765,438+084 AIDS patients with free antiviral treatment and fee reduction opportunities.