Guitar is a favorite instrument of many young people, and every step of guitar is an important part of practice. First of all, we must figure out the structure of the guitar, how many strings there are and how to sort them. Here are some ways to learn how to get started on guitar.
Self-study method for guitar entry 1 Master common sense and get started quickly.
After picking up the guitar, the first thing to do is to tune it so that the six strings of the guitar can reach the standard sound. The six strings can be tuned into E A D G B E from coarse to fine. You can use a tuner or tuning software. Remember to get the tone of each string of the guitar before each performance, even in the basic grid climbing practice, which can cultivate our recognition of each tone on the guitar.
Learn guitar music
The guitar music we come into contact with is usually based on the six-stringed instrument (the six lines in the six-stringed instrument correspond to the six strings on the guitar, which is a very intuitive guitar music). Learning the lyre is very important for us to learn songs by ourselves and practice playing in the future. It can even be said that after learning the six-string piano, you are already half a guitarist.
The six horizontal lines on the staff correspond to the six strings of the guitar, and from top to bottom represent 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 strings of the guitar. The number in the spectrum tells you the character that should be pressed (0 means playing an empty string without pressing), and the horizontal line where the number is located corresponds to the corresponding string;
Speed and beat
After understanding how the sound on the staff is played, we need to get two other important information from the staff, that is, speed and beat, just like singing, which word should be sung for a long time, which two words should be sung continuously, and at what speed the whole song should be sung. This information is expressed by speed and beat in music score;
bat
34 means that the beat of this song is 3/4 beats (pronounced as four beats or three beats), in which denominator 4 means taking quarter notes as one beat and numerator 3 means * * * 3 beats per bar. In addition to 3/4 beats, there are 4/4 beats, 2/4 beats, 6/8 beats and so on. For example, 6/8 beats means taking an eighth note as a beat, and each bar has 6 beats;
speed
The number 120 means 120 beats per minute. Because this song is 3/4 beat, taking quarter notes as a beat, the combination speed is available, and the duration of each quarter note is 1/2 seconds;
Bar and quarter notes
The number with a long tail below is a quarter note, while the number with a long tail and a horizontal line on the tail is an eighth note. By analogy, the number with two horizontal lines at the end is a sixteenth note (which does not appear in the musical notation), and the duration of an eighth note is half that of a quarter note;
Personal recommendation
Listen carefully to every note and phrase you play to ensure that the sound is even and full and the song is complete and smooth. Only by truly doing these two things can you master this song, even if it is a small star, you can also hear the gap between the players' levels;
Practice songs to increase interest.
When you are proficient in playing monophonic music, you can teach yourself chords and some simple pieces to play.
Practice songs to increase interest. The six vertical straight lines in the chord diagram (upper left) represent the six strings of the guitar. When facing the chord chart, the leftmost chord is six (the thickest) and the rightmost chord is one (the thinnest).
The horizontal cubes are the first and second products from top to bottom. On the left is a common C chord diagram. You need to hold down the fifth, fourth and second frets with your left hand. The numbers 1, 2 and 3 in the picture above represent the index finger, middle finger and ring finger respectively. In the above picture, the pressing method of C chord is displayed intuitively on the guitar fingerboard with red dots. On the right is a demonstration of the pressing method of the left-handed C chord.
Promote, advance, and choose style.
From this stage, if you want to improve your guitar level through self-study, you need to add some music theory knowledge, either through the corresponding teaching materials or through various teaching videos. Only by knowing what music you are playing can you have a deeper understanding of music. According to their own conditions, intake the required knowledge of music theory;
Personal recommendation
After learning to a certain extent, you can create music, at any stage, even without guitar. For example, you can hum a melody for a word and then paste a chord, which becomes a simple song creation.
Self-study method for guitar beginners 2 1, prerequisite preparation
To learn guitar, you must have a guitar. For beginners, just buy an ordinary one, but I suggest you don't buy it too often, because when you play for a long time, you will find that the No.2 piano is not only inferior in tone and feel, but more importantly, it will affect the playing! ! After the guitar is ready, go to your local bookstore to transfer a book about guitar self-study, because there is a book with a learning theme, and the book will give you several chapters, step by step, as long as you step by step, there will be no big problem.
Step 2 start learning
First of all, you have to figure out the structure of the guitar (how many strings are there, how to sort them), the identification method of the six-line spectrum, the identification method of the chord diagram and so on. After that, we should follow the posture of holding the piano in the book, the essentials of each movement, and the fingering of the left and right hands, and constantly consolidate skillfully.
Generally, you should learn a simple scale at the beginning, such as the scale in C major. At the same time, we must pay attention to the tacit cooperation between the left and right hands, and pay more attention to the fingering of the left and right hands. After you master the scale, you can use this scale to play a simple melody, such as Little Star, Night on the outskirts of Moscow many years ago and so on.
Next, you need to learn the most important things in guitar playing and singing-left-handed chords and right-handed rhythms. First of all, you should learn the chords of C and G (which are in all the books you buy). First, press the chords according to the chord chart in the book.
Then dial 5323 1323 (four or four beats), 532 123 (four or three beats) and other simple rhythms with your right hand. Maybe your left hand will feel like this: your fingers are inconvenient, your fingers are uncomfortable, your fingertips will hurt, and your whole hand will be stiff and tired. But this is just a small problem you have to overcome at first. You just have to keep repeating it. When you learn some chords by heart.
Next, you need to complete an arduous task, that is: connect the chords you have learned, press the chords with your left hand and pluck the chords with your right hand continuously (by continuous, I mean: shorten the time of every two chords to a minimum, even in one step, without affecting the coherence of the whole rhythm). When practicing chord connection, of course, you can play a few simple songs, so that you can not only learn songs but also exercise your left and right hands.
The last task is to practice again and again. It usually takes at least half a year to master C and G chords (of course, it doesn't rule out that you are diligent, and you may master them in two or three months or even one or two months. It should not be a problem to practice the chords of C and G and the simple rhythm pattern of the right hand and play the music of these two keys well.
3. Advanced learning
Advanced learning is generally divided into two parts: first, various chords, right-handed decomposition and sweeping rhythm in song performance and singing; Second, all kinds of finger scales (pull finger, Sol finger, Si finger, meter finger, etc. ) and various solo music.
After you understand what you want to learn, you should not only be exposed to all kinds of left-handed chords, but also pay more attention to the prelude, interlude and final solo of some songs. Single classical music performance, various light music or fingering music works. For advanced learning, learning some knowledge of music theory will be of great help to you.
4. Learn from others.
For this stage of learning, self-study alone can no longer meet their own needs. It can be said that you must find more excellent teachers to learn some special skills, grasp the details and handle the whole work well. Remember: guitar learning is endless.
5. Summary
Guitar learning is not like learning mathematical formulas. Remember and understand the process of thinking steps, and practice makes perfect. This is a long-term and consolidated learning process. You should have firm confidence and perseverance. Knowing this, coupled with your continuous efforts to play the guitar, it is not a problem! !
Introduction to Guitar 3 Self-study Method 1. Know the guitar.
PS: Don't rush to play. The names of various parts of the guitar are very important, especially the understanding of taste and strings, which will be used frequently in the future. The estimated study time is 8 minutes.
Second, the method of holding the piano
PS: three-point fixed guitar. The left hand does not participate in the grip, and many novices make mistakes. Estimated study time: 5 minutes.
Third, pluck the strings with your right hand.
PS: Play 6 strings according to Pima's plucking rules. This is an important but relatively easy plucking exercise. It will be difficult at first, but it will be mastered in a few hours. If you are skilled enough to pluck the corresponding strings with the corresponding fingers, you can do the following exercises. Estimated study time: 5 hours.
PS: The above three points have a certain advanced relationship. Can't skip it. After practicing the above three points, you can do daily exercises.
Daily exercise: (practice every day)
scale
You can practice scales by playing do re mi fa so. . . You can also play tones composed of scales of small stars. Practice for ten minutes every day. This exercise focuses not on speed, but on accuracy.
(2) Climbing the grid
1, climbing the grid is a difficult exercise. He is equivalent to the basketball player's frontcourt leg press. Don't ask you to be "leg press". Good. The purpose is that this process plays the role of stretching fingers. It will take several months.
Since this exercise is difficult, there is no advanced relationship. You don't have to climb the grid in the next exercise. This exercise lasts for ten minutes every day, and then the next item of daily exercise is carried out.
(C) rhythm decomposition, chord practice
Step 1: Choose a song that is more suitable for beginners. The rhythm is (T323 1323), and there are no difficult chords. Recommend three songs: Orchid, The Meaning of Travel, Tick Tick (the prelude is difficult, please ignore it) and so on.
Step 2: Know how to play and sing guitar music.
Step 3: The exercise is the decomposition exercise of the right hand, T323 1323. We should strictly follow the right-handed fingering. The purpose is to master this plucking order and let the right hand form muscle memory. Practice until you can dial this rhythm naturally and accurately. (You don't have to press the strings with your left hand in this exercise)
Ps: This exercise usually takes 5 or 6 hours to accumulate.
Step 4: Learn the first chord that appears in the singing part of the score. After pressing the chord, check whether there are silent strings. If so, please adjust them. After pressing correctly, add the third step of right hand decomposition, practice the second chord after proficiency, and so on.
PS； I won't say much this time. The difficulty of each song is different. But it will take at least a few days.
The fifth step: the practice of chord conversion, the connection of two chords should be coherent.
Ps: To practice the transformation of two chords, you must learn the fingering of the two chords separately. Chord conversion practice makes perfect, and different chords have different difficulties. Suppose C-G changes arpeggios with his left hand. You can master it dozens or hundreds of times.