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Children's safety common sense education
1. How to educate children about safety

Practical experience at home and abroad also shows that safety awareness, thinking, habits, safety protection, emergency self-help skills and knowledge should be started from children, and the quality of children's safety culture should be improved through the dissemination and infiltration of safety science and technology culture.

Safety education can influence children's thoughts and behaviors, so that children can develop behaviors and morals that cherish life, self-discipline and safety from an early age. This is a great event with important practical significance and far-reaching strategic significance. Strengthening children's safety education depends on the school, which is the main position to acquire knowledge, has unique educational conditions and can carry out regular, systematic and regular safety education; Second, we should give play to the role of the family. Parents are children's first teachers and have an important influence on children's behavior. Parents' words and deeds have strengthened their safety awareness. Third, we should rely on the whole society to organize colorful activities and publicize them widely through the news media. Participating in activities and watching movies and TV plays is an important link for children to increase their knowledge and talents. Entertainment can increase children's safety knowledge and skills.

Focus on prevention and control. First of all, we can no longer be indifferent to some injuries that we turned a blind eye to in the past. For example, consumer goods closely related to food, clothing, housing and transportation cause obvious or potential hazards all the time: expired and deteriorated food, poisonous wine, poisonous oil and fake medicines cause appalling poisoning incidents, inferior electrical appliances and gas water heaters cause fatal accidents, entertainment places cause tragedies due to substandard equipment and facilities and lack of safety management, and children's toys, tourism and cosmetics all threaten consumers' safety and bring undue health damage.

In this regard, we should strengthen the rectification by rectifying and standardizing the market economic order. Secondly, while strictly managing these enterprises, we should also improve the self-protection ability of children and parents, focusing on the following aspects.

1. Implement the safety responsibility system. Kindergarten institutions, school leaders and teachers must establish a strict safety responsibility system, conscientiously implement the relevant provisions of the Provisions on the Investigation of Administrative Responsibility for Extraordinary Safety Accidents in Municipalities Directly under the Central Government of the State Council, have foresight in the occurrence of accidental injuries, have common sense in preventing accidental injuries, find and eliminate the risk factors that may cause accidental injuries in time, create a good safe and healthy environment for children, and prevent accidents before they happen.

2. Improve the vigilance of children's workers and parents against accidental injuries and strengthen safety management. If children go in and out, don't install springs to avoid pinching children's hands and feet; Matches, thermos bottles, scissors, medicines, etc. It should be kept out of the reach of children; Indoor stoves should have smoke exhaust devices to avoid gas poisoning; The power switch and bolt of the family should be placed out of the reach of children.

3. Strengthen children's safety education and training. Children need protection, but they also need education and training.

Because over-protected "flowers in the greenhouse" may not be conducive to the ability to avoid danger. Teachers and parents should educate their children about spiritual civilization and behavior norms, and cultivate their ability to cope with and adapt to the environment alone.

Enlighten and induce them what is safe, what is unsafe and unsafe consequences. At present, the activity of "holding hands with small hands" widely carried out in various places has played an important role in road traffic safety management.

4. Introduce foreign advanced "SOS" service concept. Emergency rescue service is an advanced stage in the development of modern insurance industry. Its core purpose is to provide timely and thoughtful effective service and lend a helping hand when patients need help most.

From the late 1960s to the present, emergency rescue has been a special social security industry for more than 30 years, and it is still growing. References:.

2. What are the contents of pre-secondary safety education knowledge in kindergarten safety education?

The contents of kindergarten safety education mainly include: 1, traffic safety education: learn to know traffic signs and be familiar with relevant signs, and educate children to strictly abide by traffic rules.

2. Fire safety education: learn to call for help, such as calling 1 19 for fire alarm, 165438 Fei Jing, 120 for medical first aid in case of fire. 3. Food hygiene and safety: Some children have the habit of stuffing everything into their mouths. It is necessary to educate children to develop the habit of not stuffing things into their mouths casually, not eating things on the ground, and not taking medicine indiscriminately.

4. Prevention of electric shock and drowning: Let children know the dangers of playing with fire, electricity and water, and learn the simple skills of self-help when getting an electric shock, catching fire or falling into the water. 5. Safety of kindergarten activities: abide by the rules of sports and games, abide by the safety rules, do not do dangerous actions, and do not push and pull each other.

There are two main problems in extending the safety education of information kindergartens: 1, which emphasizes protection and ignores the education of parents and teachers, and thinks that less activities can reduce the occurrence of dangerous accidents. Some parks even reduce children's time for outdoor activities, depriving children of the opportunity to improve their self-protection ability through practical exercise.

Although teachers and parents are doing their best to care for children and try their best to reduce accidents, we should clearly realize that adults' protection for children is limited after all, so while paying attention to and protecting children, it is more important to teach children the necessary safety knowledge and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection. 2. Pay attention to the instillation of safety knowledge, rather than the training of safe behavior. In daily safety education, most teachers teach children what to do and what not to do, ignoring escape education and evacuation skills training.

This kind of education belongs to indoctrination passive education, children often go in one ear and out the other, and its effect can be imagined. There is a distance between knowing and doing. Children know how to do it, but if they don't practice, practice and consolidate, they won't automatically produce corresponding safe behaviors.

According to Piaget, children's behaviors are not automatically generated, nor can they be learned by teachers or parents, but can only be internalized into their cognitive structure through children's active construction. References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Kindergarten Safety Education Reference;

Baidu encyclopedia-common sense of kindergarten safety education.

3. As a parent, where did you get the knowledge about child safety education?

Mainly from school education, related safety knowledge, followed by society, such as * * *, training activities organized by social groups, and exchanges with friends and colleagues. Strengthening children's safety education depends on schools, which are the main positions to acquire knowledge and have unique educational conditions, and can carry out standardized, systematic and regular safety education; Second, we should give play to the role of the family. Parents are children's first teachers and have an important influence on children's behavior. Parents' words and deeds have strengthened their safety awareness. Third, we should rely on the whole society to organize colorful activities and publicize them widely through the news media. Participating in activities and watching movies and TV plays is an important link for children to increase their knowledge and talents, so that children can increase their safety knowledge and skills through entertaining.

4. Children's safety knowledge

Safety measures are an important condition to protect children's lives. The main contents of safety knowledge education for children are: fire prevention, corner electricity prevention, drowning prevention, loss prevention, falling injury prevention, food poisoning prevention, drug poisoning prevention, foreign body swallowing prevention and traffic safety knowledge.

What I want to emphasize here is that it is very important to teach children fire prevention knowledge and self-help knowledge in case of fire. For example, an 8-year-old child in a certain country will not only call the police in case of fire, but also rescue his 5-year-old sister from a locked room before the firemen arrive.

Traffic safety knowledge is also very important for children's self-protection. The author once tried to let a five-year-old child cross the road alone. The child observed it before crossing the road, and then followed an unknown adult to cross the road by hand. This shows that children have a good grasp of traffic safety awareness and basic knowledge. Here are two common treatments for children swallowing foreign bodies by mistake.

One is when children eat peanuts and stuff their nostrils. Once this happens, parents should not worry. They should tell their children not to be nervous and not to cry. They can ask them to open their mouths and breathe through them. At this time, you must not use tweezers to clamp tweezers, otherwise peanuts may enter the trachea, causing children to suffocate and endanger their lives.

At this time, parents can bend a paper clip straight, and then bend one end of the straight needle into a circle slightly smaller than peanuts, and the circle and the straight needle are bent into a solitary handle of about 2 0 degrees. Then pick up the child's nose with tweezers, put the circle made of paper clips on the outside of the nasal cavity and send it behind the peanuts. Cover the peanuts and gently pull them out.

This method is convenient, safe and easy to operate, and can also be used to treat other things stuffed into the nasal cavity. The other is that children accidentally swallow needles, nails or other pointed objects into the food passage or stomach. If you can confirm that the child has indeed swallowed it, you can keep the child calm and then buy some leeks for the child to eat raw leek leaves. Generally, it should be eaten raw two or three times, and then children can do some light exercise like walking.

Two to three hours later, when the child defecates, you can carefully check the child's stool. Generally speaking, needles and nails can be entangled by the coarse fibers of leek leaves, and then excrete feces together. If it is still not discharged after two or three days, you can go to the hospital for C T or X-ray to check whether the foreign body has been discharged or treated.

5. What are the common knowledge of children's safety education?

1. Educate children not to bring toys and sharp tools to the park, let alone put them in their mouth, nose and ears to avoid injury.

2. Educate children not to play with toys with their peers, let alone scratch, bite or hit their peers. 3. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't slide down from the handrail of the stairs, and don't do dangerous actions such as climbing the window, tearing the window, jumping up the stairs, playing with the door, jumping off from a height, etc.

4. When going to public places for sightseeing, going out for a walk or outdoor activities, educate children to stay away from dangerous places such as transformers and construction sites, and listen to teachers (or adults) and don't leave the group casually. Tell the teacher if anything happens. 5. Educate children to obey the teacher's arrangement during sports or games, observe discipline, conduct activities in an orderly manner, and avoid chasing, running around and colliding with each other.

6. Explain and publicize safety knowledge to children, so that children can understand the dangers of playing with fire, electricity and water to prevent accidents. 7. Guide children to understand the purpose of fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, and know the safe passage exit of kindergartens; Educate children to form the habit of observing fire signs and evacuation instructions in public places; Know all kinds of alarm calls and know how to call the police.

The main contents of kindergarten safety education 8. After school in the afternoon, educate children to pull adults, don't run around by themselves, and don't stay in kindergartens to prevent accidents. 9. Educate children to know their names, garden names, parents' names, work units, home addresses and telephone numbers, and they will express clearly how to protect themselves in an emergency.

10. Teach children not to trust strangers at will, not to walk with strangers privately, and not to let strangers touch their bodies. Tell children that only parents, doctors and nurses can touch their bodies. If a stranger wants to do this, he must flee as soon as possible. 1 1. Educate children not to lock their doors at home, and not to play with dangerous goods such as gas, fire, lighters, kettles, water dispensers and medicines.

12. Educate children not to cross the road without adult guidance. When crossing the road, you should obey the traffic rules, walk on the sidewalk, don't stay and play on the road, and walk on the right in the street. 13. Teach children not to open the door at will when they are alone at home. Don't open the door when they hear a knock at the door. You can say "My parents are not at home, please come back later" to prevent thieves from entering the house when adults are away.

14, when traveling or walking in the wild, don't pick flowers and fruits casually, catch insects, and don't put them in your mouth to prevent accidents.

6. What safety knowledge do children need to know?

1, be careful with the car

Cars have become the number one killer of minors. Parents should tell their children not to play in front of or behind parked cars. Tell the child to open the door from the right door and get off with his left hand.

Step 2 keep watch all the year round

Put a whistle beside the child's pillow all the year round, and blow it in case of emergency, which can turn everything into luck. If you are crushed under the rubble during the earthquake, call for help; If a bad guy knocks at the door when the child is alone at home, and the child suddenly blows his whistle inside the door,

Bad guys may be insane from now on.

3. Don't step on the manhole cover.

Please tell the children not to step on the manhole cover, and go around it when they meet it. Some manhole covers are not firm, which may subvert you. Relying on others is not reliable, relying on yourself is the most reliable. Children should be educated in safety and self-protection.

4. A threesome is relatively safe

Tell children not to go to their classmates' home alone, because a threesome is relatively safe. Don't be alone with other people in the room for more than half an hour. Children should take the initiative to tell their parents about their friends' information (name, gender, phone number and address).

5. room for manoeuvre

Please tell your child not to put a part of his body in a narrow space, such as inserting his finger into the bottle mouth and sticking his head into the gap in the iron railing of the courtyard wall to avoid getting stuck. The body needs freedom as much as the mind.

6. The safety of children is the most important.

Life is priceless. Parents should educate their children that life is the most important thing in times of danger, and nothing can compare with life. A fire broke out in the school, and the students were killed while trying to get their schoolbags. Keeping the green hills is not afraid of burning without firewood.

7. Don't turn a pen into a dagger.

What children get the most in school is a pen. Parents and teachers should warn their children that pens may turn into daggers and injure classmates or themselves by mistake. There were incidents in which students were stabbed with pens at school. Pen can write eternal articles, and it can also hurt people.

8. Urine can help you escape from the fire.

Teach children how to escape in case of fire. For example, many people who died in fires were killed by smoke. When a child encounters a fire, if there is no water around, he can pee on the clothes he has taken off, and then cover his nose and mouth with wet clothes to escape.

9. Don't cut your nails and toenails too short.

Have you ever cut your child's nails and toenails? Don't cut your child's nails and nails too short. Cutting nails too short will turn into a sharp knife, which will stab children and lead to paronychia.

10. Don't let others touch the area covered by vest underwear.

As parents, it is necessary to repeatedly warn children that it is not a case for principals and teachers to sexually assault students. As parents, once a child is sexually assaulted by a teacher, please don't call the school leaders, just call 1 10 to arrest the teacher.

1 1, eat less cold drinks.

Please tell the children to eat less or not to eat cold drinks. Being keen on cold drinks will put children's health at risk. Sugar or sweeteners, spices, preservatives, etc. Will be added to cold drinks during the production process.

12, with deep roots and lush foliage.

Please tell your child that the kidney is an important organ of the human body. Comparing the human body to a big tree, the kidney is the root. Holding urine will increase the burden on the kidneys, and it will also lead to pyelonephritis and cystitis. Tell the child not to hold his urine. The teacher dragged the class and hurt the students' kidneys.

13, save your strength

Ensuring adequate sleep in childhood is to accumulate energy for life. As parents and children, how to ensure 10 hours of sleep every day under the heavy homework pressure of exam-oriented education? Children sleep more and dream more.

14, avoid exposure.

Exposure to the sun for a long time, especially at noon, will burn the skin and even induce skin cancer. Please tell your child to avoid prolonged exposure and ensure skin safety.

15, children must remember their parents' names, mobile phones and home addresses.

No matter what happens, you can find your parents with the help of others!

7. How to cultivate children's safety knowledge?

We all know the importance of children's safety awareness, which takes precedence over all education and directly protects children's personal safety.

If children want to have a happy and healthy childhood, parents should cultivate their children's safety knowledge in the most timely and comprehensive way. Infants in infancy are the weakest stage in all aspects of body and consciousness. Therefore, children's safety knowledge should be cultivated from infancy.

1, it is urgent to cultivate the safety awareness of infants through safety education. If you want your baby to have the clearest understanding of safety issues, you must grasp their characteristics and educate them seriously. Children are active, curious, arbitrary, and have no idea of depth. They do some dangerous things or play in some unsafe places. Therefore, when organizing children's activities, teachers should carefully observe children's every move, use various teaching activities to improve children's self-protection ability and enhance safety awareness.

2. Cultivate parents' safety awareness. In addition to preaching, teachers should also pay attention to every problem in children's daily life and protect children. There will be various problems in a complicated life. Therefore, we suggest that you take the initiative to cultivate children's safety awareness by cultivating good work and rest habits. Parents should be clear about the specific requirements of all aspects and activities in their children's daily lives, so that children can know how to do it safely. The formation of good habits can not be effective once or twice. Therefore, parents and teachers should also pay attention to supervision and inspection, often remind them, constantly strengthen their children's good habits, and gradually form conscious actions.

For example, dressing correctly and orderly can protect your body, tying your shoelaces can avoid falling and getting hurt, and eating without laughing or slapping your face can prevent your trachea from entering foreign bodies. In addition, children are most prone to danger in daily activities, but necessary physical exercise is necessary. We suggest taking children's daily life as the most direct and real part of their behavior, so that children can be more aware of the harm of dangerous things to themselves and know how to protect themselves.

Young children are the most active, and they face the most danger. They have no life experience, and their awareness and ability of self-protection are also very low. If parents are not careful, they will hurt their children. Therefore, children's safety knowledge must be cultivated from early childhood.