Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory and practice research experience 1 This year, I studied Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system comprehensively and systematically, including the basic theories of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and participated in a number of special tutorials, which not only enriched the knowledge of party building, but also improved my cognitive level, benefiting a lot and feeling deeply. At the same time, we have a deeper understanding of the scientific connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Through this period of study, I understand a lot of truth. When we learn knowledge, we should not only affirm it, but also constantly innovate it. I also deeply realize that it is necessary to arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory to build a Marxist learning party and improve the ideological and political level of the whole Party. The following will be summarized as follows:
1. Strengthen the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system and constantly improve the level of Marxist theory; Ideological and theoretical construction is the fundamental construction of our party. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the formation, enrichment and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system are closely linked with insisting on arming the whole party with Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development and guiding practice. To strengthen the Party's ideological and theoretical construction according to the Party's requirements, the primary task is to arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is the most precious political and spiritual wealth of our party, and it is the ideological basis for the United struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in China. Therefore, we should consciously use this theoretical system to guide the transformation of the objective world and the subjective world and improve our ability to solve practical problems by using scientific theories.
We should use Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system to guide our daily study, improve our consciousness and firmness in implementing this theoretical system, and unswervingly advance along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In our work, we should closely combine the reality of reform, opening up and modernization, combine our own thoughts, study and apply Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system in practice, and strive to master the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method that runs through it, so as to truly learn, truly understand, truly believe and apply, constantly improve theoretical quality, party spirit cultivation and practical ability, and better serve the persistence and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, the whole country has set off an upsurge of studying Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, and the central sub-branch has also actively organized in-depth study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, which has made each of us more deeply aware of the profound significance of the party's leadership, the introduction of various policies and the changes in state institutions, and made us full of confidence and infinite expectations for the development prospects of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. The Party profoundly expounded how our Party adheres to and develops the great cause of Marxism, socialism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, how to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad, and how to strengthen and improve the Party's leadership in the practice of reform and opening up. These are all obtained by our party and people through long-term practice and hard exploration, and they are extremely valuable spiritual wealth. Therefore, we must firmly remember, insist on using, and constantly enrich and develop in the new practice. Now, China's reform and development have entered a critical stage, and we are facing various new problems and contradictions in our progress. Deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world are also facing the arduous task of tackling difficulties. We should thoroughly implement the Party's spirit, unswervingly adhere to the socialist road and unswervingly push forward the great cause of reform and opening up. This is an indispensable powerful driving force for the construction and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also an indispensable powerful driving force for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system.
Secondly, I have a clear understanding of the social conditions and historical process of the formation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, and its overall content and historical position.
Let me clearly understand the historical process of the formation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is the general name of theoretical achievements formed by the Party since the reform and opening up, and it is a scientific theoretical system including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Its formation and development have gone through three processes: Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is the persistence and development of scientific socialism in contemporary China. It is also the latest achievement in the historical process of Marxism in China, and it is also a guide for us to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Let me clarify the unique historical position of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system and so on. In a word, studying these contents made me understand the importance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system.
Thirdly, we should be more aware of the importance and urgency of studying Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system at this stage.
Looking back at the "rash advance" in the 1950s and the "detour" in the 1960s, our party today insists on guiding the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, all of which are the results of our party's arduous, tortuous and complicated historical exploration. Looking at the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the fact that the Oriental Group is backward in the world, it also tells us that it is correct for our party to choose Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system as the guiding principle of China's economic construction; Focusing on reality, in just 30 years of reform and opening up, China's GDP has leapt to the second place in the world, and people's spiritual and material life has been greatly improved. The fact shows us that China's economic construction cannot be separated from the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system; But at the same time, we should be soberly aware that there are still "Left" thoughts, that is, denying the reform and opening up and "Right" thoughts, that is, advocating total westernization. These thoughts have always influenced our team and told us the importance of strengthening the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent for us to study Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Through continuous learning, we should improve our knowledge and understanding of this system and raise our ideological consciousness.
Fourth, realize that we should emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, and always be consistent with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically.
To emancipate the mind, we should proceed from reality, and the key is to pay attention to facts and proceed from facts. Engels once regarded proceeding from facts as the basic point of materialist ideological line. He also pointed out that "our view on the modern social characteristics of the future non-capitalist society is an exact conclusion drawn from historical facts and development process.
Unless these facts and processes are combined, 3/4 pages have no theoretical and practical value. In Yan 'an Rectification Movement, Mao Zedong made the past serve the present and made a new interpretation of "seeking truth from facts" with Marxist epistemology. In his article "Transforming Our Learning", he wrote that "practical things" are all things that exist objectively, "being" is the internal connection of objective things, that is, regularity, and "seeking" is what we study. We should take the actual situation at home and abroad, inside and outside the province, and inside and outside the region as a guide to action, and draw its inherent rather than imaginary regularity from it, that is, find out the internal connection of surrounding events. Deng Xiaoping, on the other hand, clearly linked the "fact" in "seeking truth from facts" with practice. He said: "Seeking truth from facts is the essence of Marxism. We should advocate this, not laptops. The success of our reform and opening up depends not on books, but on practice. " Deng Xiaoping corresponds "practice" with "seeking truth from facts", that is, the process of practice is also the process of seeking truth from facts, that is, the process of seeking truth through practice. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping further linked facts with practice as the criterion for testing truth, and proved that practice is all the criteria for testing truth with facts, thus further highlighting the practical characteristics of facts.
Seeking truth from facts and emancipating the mind is an important principle of Marxism and an ideological style and character that producers must possess. Being consistent with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically is a political discipline that party member must abide by and a prerequisite for the Party to maintain strong cohesion and combat effectiveness. The two complement each other. Ideological and political consistency does not exclude bold exploration and innovation on the premise of adhering to the party's basic theory and line. "No argument" is an important policy put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. The main purpose of "not arguing" is to avoid getting entangled in some issues such as "social surname and capital", which has delayed the process of our reform and opening up.
"Don't argue" doesn't mean that you can't distinguish right from wrong and don't talk about principles, but leave some controversial issues to practice to test. "Not arguing" is just conducive to emancipating people's minds. For example, we should strengthen the research and discussion on how to further promote China's economic system reform, political system reform and cultural system reform. For another example, we should strengthen theoretical research and discussion on some major social issues related to the vital interests of the people, including education, medical care, housing, employment, old-age care and social security system construction. If we don't work hard in these aspects, it will be difficult for us to advance the cause of socialist modernization. Furthermore, if we doubt the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and spend a lot of time and energy arguing about the direction of social development in China, it will delay the development of fighter planes and make it difficult to accomplish the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, we should always emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts and keep consistent with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically.
These are my views and experiences after studying Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system.
The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important conference held at the critical stage of China's reform and development, which provides a strong ideological, political and organizational guarantee for winning new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of summing up the historical process and valuable experience of reform and opening up, this congress creatively put forward and profoundly expounded Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, which is a great theoretical contribution. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system includes Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. A series of major theoretical viewpoints, major strategic ideas and major work arrangements established at the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were all formed under the guidance of major strategic ideas such as Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. A comprehensive grasp of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is of great significance for profoundly understanding the correctness and scientificity of a series of new ideas, new ideas, new theories and new measures put forward by the 17th National Congress, effectively unifying thoughts and actions into the spirit of the 17th National Congress, and condensing wisdom and strength into realizing the tasks set by the 17th National Congress. Comrade Hu Jintao has made many incisive expositions on holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, which is of great guiding significance for us to correctly understand and comprehensively grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Today, I mainly focus on learning and understanding Comrade Hu Jintao's important exposition on Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and talk about the learning experience and understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system from five aspects, so as to study and discuss with you.
First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is the theoretical innovation of our party to promote Marxism in China in the new historical period of reform and opening up.
Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and the theoretical achievement of the second historic leap of combining Marxism-Leninism with China. This important conclusion defines the emergence and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system in time and space, and provides a fundamental basis for us to correctly understand the historical position of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system in the process of Marxism China.
China * * * Production Party attaches great importance to theoretical guidance, constantly promotes Marxism in China, and is good at theoretical innovation. The sinicization of Marxism here is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and characteristics of the times, study and solve practical problems in China's revolution, construction and reform by using Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods, and uphold and develop Marxism; It is to use the national language loved by the people of China to expound Marxist theory, reveal the laws of China's revolution, construction and reform, and make it a Marxism with China style and China style. The scientific proposition of Marxism in China was first put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party in June 1938+00. He clearly pointed out that party member has become a part of the great Chinese nation, linked with the flesh and blood of this nation. There is no Marxism with China characteristics, but only abstract and empty Marxism. Therefore, the China-ization of Marxism makes every performance with China characteristics, that is to say, applying Marxism according to China's characteristics has become an urgent problem for the whole party to understand and solve.
China * * * Production Party has established Marxism as its guiding ideology since its birth, and the reason why it wants to put forward the task of Marxism in China is fundamentally determined by the theoretical quality of Marxism. Marx and Engels pointed out many times that their theory is not a dogma, but a guide to action; The practical application of general principles in their theory "always depends on the historical conditions at that time." Lenin also pointed out that Marx's theory "only provides general guiding principles, and the application of these principles is different from Britain's France, France's Germany and Germany's Russia". These expositions of Marxist classic writers tell us that their theories are always strictly based on objective facts, while real life is always in constant change. The intensity and depth of this change have reached an unimaginable level in the past 100 years. Therefore, only by combining Marxism with China's national conditions, keeping pace with the times and conforming to the destiny of the people can it glow with great vitality, creativity and appeal.
In the long-term practice of leading China's revolution, construction and reform, our Party has combined the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the specific reality and characteristics of the times in China, constantly promoted the China of Marxism, and achieved two historic leaps. The first leap took place during the new-democratic revolution. After repeated exploration and summing up the experience of success or failure, China * * * party member found the revolutionary road with China characteristics, surrounded the cities from the countryside and finally won the national victory. After the victory of the revolution, they actively explored the road of socialist construction suitable for China's national conditions, and formed correct theoretical principles and experience summaries about China's revolution and construction that have been proved by practice. Mdash& ampmdash Mao Zedong thinks. The second leap occurred after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party. On the basis of summing up China's experience and studying the international situation, China's producers opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the correct theoretical principles and experience summary of building, consolidating and developing socialism in China, which has been proved by practice. This is Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics, as a great historical creation of our party to continue to promote Marxism in China since the new period, is embodied in practice, that is, it has opened up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Theoretically, it is the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system; Politically, it means holding high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "Road" is summarized in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is based on the basic national conditions and centered on economic construction, adheres to the Four Cardinal Principles, liberates and develops social productive forces, consolidates and improves the socialist system, builds a socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, advanced socialist culture and a harmonious socialist society, and builds a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. The "theoretical system" reflects the theoretical achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's basic practice and experience. "Banner" embodies the organic unity of "road" and "theoretical system". The great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner of the development and progress of contemporary China and the banner of the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Holding high this banner, we should not only adhere to the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, but also constantly enrich and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System in the great practice. Only by closely combining and promoting each other can we ensure that the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics always flies high. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the most fundamental thing to hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is to adhere to this road and this theoretical system".
Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is the latest achievement of Marxism in China and an important theoretical crystallization of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization led by our party. The party's second-generation central collective leadership with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the core insisted on emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, scientifically evaluated Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought, completely denied the wrong theory and practice of "taking class struggle as the key link", led the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China to start the great historical process of comprehensive reform and opening up, put forward the major proposition of "building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics" for the first time, and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory. Deng Xiaoping Theory is the pioneering work of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system and the most basic and important part. The party's third-generation central collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core persisted in reform and opening up, kept pace with the times, led the whole party and people of all nationalities to withstand various severe tests and economic risks at home and abroad, and founded the "Theory of Three Represents" theory on the basis of a profound understanding and accurate grasp of the development and changes of the world, national conditions and party conditions. Theory of Three Represents is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao at the core adheres to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, conforms to the development and changes of the domestic and international situation, carries forward the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic and pioneering, constantly promotes theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and puts forward Scientific Outlook on Development and other major strategic ideas. Scientific Outlook on Development and other important strategic thoughts are important innovations in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and other important strategic thoughts come down in one continuous line and keep pace with the times. Say the same strain, first, they all adhere to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought as the guidance, and they are in the same strain in theoretical origin; Second, they all insist on fighting for the construction and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and they are in the same strain on theoretical themes; Third, they all insist on emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times, and they are in the same strain in theoretical quality; Fourth, they are all based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and come down in one continuous line on the theoretical basis; Fifth, everyone adheres to people-oriented, and regards the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and foothold of all theories, and the theoretical goals are in the same strain. Keeping pace with the times, that is, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and other important strategic thoughts, all insist on proceeding from reality, pay attention to summing up fresh experiences in different periods and stages of reform and opening up, and pay attention to exploring and answering new contradictions and problems encountered in different periods and stages, making their own unique contributions to theoretical innovation and development. They are interrelated and promote each other, which embodies the internal unity of the scientific system, phased achievements and development requirements of our party's theoretical innovation achievements since the new period.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System is the only correct theory for our Party to carry forward the past and keep pace with the times, and unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of this theoretical system, the contemporary producers of China and the people of China, with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice, have written a new magnificent epic of the Chinese nation's self-improvement and indomitable progress. In the past 30 years, China has developed rapidly and continuously at a speed rarely seen in the world. Socialism and Marxism are full of vitality on the land of China, bringing more benefits to the people, enabling the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in a bright future of great rejuvenation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system and its innovative practice under the guidance not only reflect the particularity of China's socialist construction and development, but also will have a wide and far-reaching impact on the world's socialist cause and human progress. As Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out, by the middle of the 20th century, China had basically achieved socialist modernization. This not only opens the way for the third world, which accounts for three-quarters of the world's total population, but more importantly shows mankind that socialism is the only way and socialism is superior to capitalism.
Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system has deepened and enriched the understanding of the three laws around exploring and answering three basic questions, and it is a scientific theoretical system.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system was gradually formed and developed under the historical conditions that peace and development became the theme of the times, in the great practice of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization, on the basis of summing up the positive and negative historical experience of China's socialist construction and the fresh experience since the reform and opening up, and drawing lessons from the success or failure of other socialist countries. This theoretical system has formed a series of unique and important theoretical viewpoints on the ideological line, development path, development stage, development strategy, fundamental task, development motive force, relying on strength, international strategy, leadership ability and fundamental purpose of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and systematically answered a series of important questions on how to get rid of poverty, speed up modernization and consolidate and develop socialism in a developing country with a population of more than one billion in China. This theoretical system runs through philosophy, political economy, scientific socialism and other disciplines, covering socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building, as well as national defense and army modernization, motherland reunification, international strategy and diplomatic work, involving reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, country and army. It is a systematic and scientific theoretical system with rich connotations.
To build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most fundamental thing is to clearly understand and scientifically answer three basic questions, namely: what is socialism, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build, how to build the party, what kind of development to achieve and how to develop. The degree of understanding and grasping these three basic issues determines the innovation, richness and profundity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practice and theory. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system revolves around exploring and answering these three basic questions, and has achieved fruitful results from practice to theory. With a series of closely related and interrelated new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories, we have deepened and enriched our understanding of the ruling law of the * * * production party, the law of socialist construction and the law of human social development.
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