Sun Tzu said: If you want to build a division, you must first examine the terrain and make plans for the subject and the object. This will not be lost. If I can't know how the enemy feels, I will attack him with soldiers to defeat myself. Those who know the enemy's situation will benefit from it, those who don't know the enemy's situation will definitely leave, and those who don't know the enemy's situation will go astray. Therefore, we know that the soldiers are moving without being fascinated, and there are no shortage of soldiers. Therefore, know yourself and know yourself. Knowing the world, winning is complete.
Soldiers are cunning. The way of military families can't be cured in vain. Anyone who is a soldier should make news about the enemy, exercise at four o'clock, make daily life festive, and be unmoved. When you see what others have, you should consider your own style; When people are worried, they must be worried about their own mistakes. The enemy thinks far in order to seize his plan; Get close to distract it. If it is impossible, it will decline for a long time; I plan more, the enemy plans less, and the violence lasts for a long time.
Sun Tzu said: to wage war, we must first survey the terrain and make good arrangements for the subject and object, which cannot be underestimated. Rushing to attack without knowing the enemy's situation is doomed to failure. Give reinforcements and supplies if you can understand the enemy's situation, and retreat flatly if you can't understand the enemy's situation. If you send troops rashly without knowing the enemy's situation, you will lose the battle. Therefore, knowing ourselves and knowing ourselves, we can be invincible; Knowing the right time and place can lead to complete victory.
War is an activity to conquer the enemy by using the principle of deception. A general should pay attention to investigation and study, grasp the enemy's situation, and not neglect to run the army. Anyone who wants to take action must spy on the enemy until the situation is clear. If the enemy can't adapt to fighting four hours a season, win first. If he wants to weaken his strategy and try to get close to the enemy, he will try to disperse his troops and the enemy will travel long distances.
A combatant must try to cut off his food supply, so that he will be too tired to fight. This is a military deception that catches the enemy off guard, and there is no fixed law in action to win by surprise. However, we should also be careful not to violate the general operating principles. Those who are good at leading troops to fight should practice more at ordinary times and wait for an opportunity to launch a surprise attack on the enemy.
Liu's evaluation of Tao's military situation
The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is about using morale, that is, luring the enemy with high morale of foot soldiers to our position by attacking or retreating, and the camp is separated; The second part focuses on the odd and the right, with the strategy of further dispersing the enemy and assembling our army as the attack; In the third part, we should make the best use of the situation, so that the enemy does not know where our army is going to attack, and our army chooses the weakest place of the enemy to attack, thus creating a favorable situation.
The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of using morale, strangeness, flexibility and five methods in war. It reminds us to make good use of the enemy's psychology and morale in the war, grasp the initiative through flexible actions and strategies, and make the enemy fall into a passive and inferior position. At the same time, we should also realize that war is not only a contest of strength, but also a contest of wisdom and strategy.
In addition, the five ways mentioned in this paper are also worthy of our deep thinking. Through spy reconnaissance, making false information and other means, we can understand the enemy's situation more comprehensively and master more information, so as to formulate more accurate strategies. This practice is also very useful in modern business competition, from which we can learn how to better understand the situation of competitors through intelligence analysis, so as to formulate more effective strategies.