In order to control and extinguish major animal epidemics in a timely, rapid, efficient and orderly manner, ensure the sustained and healthy development of animal husbandry, ensure people's health and life safety, and promote the city's economic development and social stability, this plan is formulated in accordance with the provisions of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on Animal Epidemic Prevention, the National Emergency Plan for Sudden Major Animal Epidemics and relevant laws and regulations.
First, the principle of emergency work
(1) Unified leadership and hierarchical management.
Territorial management shall be implemented for emergency treatment, unified leadership and command shall be implemented for emergency treatment of sudden animal epidemics, and they shall be responsible for extinguishing sudden animal epidemics within their respective administrative areas, and do a good job in emergency treatment of the epidemic within their respective functions and duties. According to the scope, nature and degree of harm of the sudden epidemic, the sudden animal epidemic shall be managed at different levels.
(2) Quick response and efficient operation.
Township people's governments and animal husbandry stations shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the emergency system, emergency mechanism and emergency disposal system for sudden animal epidemic, and improve the emergency handling capacity of the epidemic; When an animal epidemic occurs, respond quickly and take decisive measures to achieve "early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early diagnosis and early eradication" to control and extinguish the epidemic in time.
(3) Prevention first, group prevention and group control.
Carry out the policy of "putting prevention first, combining prevention with inspection, comprehensive management and focusing on elimination", strengthen the propaganda of epidemic prevention knowledge and raise the awareness of the whole society in preventing animal diseases; Implement various preventive measures, do a good job in emergency reserve of personnel, technology, materials and equipment, set up an emergency reserve team, combine professional prevention and control with group prevention and control, and regularly carry out technical training and emergency drills; To carry out epidemic monitoring, early warning and forecasting, timely analysis and early warning of various possible epidemics, so as to find the epidemic early, act quickly and deal with it strictly. The emergency treatment of animal epidemic depends on the masses, the whole people to prevent epidemic, and mobilize the whole society to realize group prevention and control.
(4) Prevention and control according to law and scientific prevention and control.
According to "People's Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law", "National Emergency Plan for Sudden Major Animal Epidemic" and other relevant laws and regulations, effective measures are taken to implement epidemic prevention responsibilities, strengthen accountability, strengthen epidemic management according to law, control the source of infection, cut off the transmission route, and effectively control and eliminate the epidemic. Constantly sum up the successful experience of prevention and control work, formulate scientific and standardized prevention and control measures, and improve the scientific prevention and control level of major animal diseases.
Second, the emergency command system
The establishment of Caomiao Township Animal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters. The main responsibilities are: to organize and coordinate the emergency handling of animal epidemic situations; Organize and put forward emergency measures for epidemic situation; Establish and improve the epidemic monitoring and early warning system; Formulate emergency plans for sudden outbreaks and organize emergency plan drills; Organize the training of epidemic emergency knowledge and disposal technology, and guide all localities to implement the epidemic emergency plan.
Three. Epidemic monitoring and early warning
(1) Epidemic monitoring
1. Township people's governments shall establish and improve the monitoring and quarantine network and prevention and control system for major animal epidemics. Animal husbandry stations should strengthen the monitoring of animal epidemic situation, increase the monitoring proportion and frequency of poultry in key areas such as border areas, intensive breeding areas and waterfowl breeding areas, strengthen the management and supervision of monitoring work, and ensure the monitoring quality.
2, animal husbandry station of poultry where there is a suspicious epidemic, should be timely monitoring.
3. When an animal epidemic occurs and infects people, it is necessary to monitor the susceptible population in the epidemic area and take corresponding prevention, control and treatment preparation measures.
(2) Early warning of epidemic situation According to the occurrence, development law and characteristics of animal epidemic situation, as well as the degree of harm and possible development trend, towns and villages where epidemic situation may occur shall be given corresponding level of early warning. The warning information is divided into four colors: red, orange, yellow and blue, which respectively represent four warning levels: particularly significant, significant, large and general.
Fourth, the epidemic situation report
(1) Reporting responsibility.
Any unit or individual has the right to report animal epidemics or suspicious epidemics, and has the right to report and accuse acts that fail to perform or fail to perform the duties of emergency response to animal epidemics as required. The relevant units and individuals shall not conceal, falsely report or delay the reporting of animal epidemic, shall not instruct others to conceal, falsely report or delay the reporting, and shall not hinder others from reporting. Offenders will be dealt with severely according to law and discipline.
(2) Time limit for filing.
Any unit or individual shall report to the animal husbandry station immediately if it finds diseases such as high mortality rate of livestock and poultry or other major abnormal situations. The staff of the animal husbandry station immediately went to the scene to investigate and diagnose. If animal epidemic is suspected, they should report the situation to the Municipal Animal Husbandry Bureau step by step within 1 hour, and take emergency prevention and control measures such as isolation and disinfection.
(three) the main contents of the epidemic report
1, the time and place of the epidemic;
2. Species and quantity of infected or suspected infected animals, number of animals in the same group, immunity, number of deaths, clinical symptoms, pathological changes and diagnosis;
3. Epidemiology and focus tracking;
4. Control measures taken;
5. The unit, person in charge, reporter and contact information of the epidemic report.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) emergency response and termination
(1) Principles of emergency response. In case of sudden animal epidemic, we should follow the objective law of the occurrence and development of the epidemic, and adjust the early warning response level in time according to the actual situation and the needs of prevention and control. According to the nature and characteristics of different animal diseases, analyze the development trend of the epidemic situation, and improve the early warning and response level in time for the epidemic situation with expanding situation and influence; For the epidemic with limited scope and no possibility of further spread, the response level should be lowered accordingly, and the early warning should be revoked in time. The emergency treatment of sudden animal epidemic should adopt methods such as investigation, handling and verification to effectively control the development of the epidemic.
(two) the Township People's government shall take overall responsibility for the emergency work of animal epidemic prevention and control within their respective administrative areas. The main person in charge of the government is the first person in charge of animal epidemic prevention and control, and the person in charge is the person directly responsible. Formulate emergency plans for animal epidemics and implement emergency material reserves; When an animal epidemic occurs in this administrative area, it is responsible for issuing a blockade order, implementing emergency measures, and organizing relevant departments and units to control and extinguish the epidemic in time.
(1) specifically coordinate and guide relevant departments and units to participate in epidemic control and eradication.
(2) Responsible for epidemic monitoring, epidemiological investigation and key tracking.
(3) Establish emergency epidemic prevention material reserves, and reserve enough vaccines, medicines, diagnostic reagents, instruments, protective articles, means of transportation and communication.
(4) Comprehensive analysis of the epidemic situation, and formulation of epidemic control and eradication plans.
(five) to formulate treatment plans for epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas, put forward blockade suggestions and participate in the organization and implementation, and do a good job in the establishment and management of animal epidemic prevention supervision and inspection stations.
(6) to supervise and guide the culling of poultry in epidemic spots and epidemic areas, the harmless treatment of poultry carcasses and poultry products, the disinfection and harmless treatment of pollutants in epidemic spots and epidemic areas, and the disinfection of feeding places and surrounding environment.
(7) Organize emergency immunization of susceptible birds in threatened areas.
(eight) the implementation of inspection and quarantine and supervision and management of the breeding management of susceptible poultry and the production, storage, transportation and sales of poultry products in the threatened area.
(9) to participate in the propaganda work of epidemic prevention and control.
In order to further prevent and control all kinds of infectious diseases, improve our hospital's ability to deal with all kinds of sudden infectious diseases and public health incidents, and ensure the health and safety of teachers and students, according to the spirit of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies and the Regulations on School Health Work, combined with the actual work of our hospital, we will ensure that once an epidemic situation is discovered, we will take effective measures to control the source of infection, cut off the route of transmission, and resolutely prevent the spread and spread of the epidemic situation.
This plan is suitable for emergency treatment of all kinds of major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, major food safety and other events that seriously affect public health.
I. Leading Group
Team leader: Dean
Deputy Head: Vice President in Charge
Members: Director of General Affairs Office, Deputy Director of General Affairs Office, Director of Student Affairs Office, Head of Clinic, Head of Catering, Director of Accommodation Center and Chief of Security Section.
Reporter: xxx.
Second, the main responsibilities
(1) Educate students on health knowledge and infectious disease prevention knowledge through various forms. Do a good job in the prevention and publicity of common infectious diseases, and enhance the health and epidemic prevention awareness and self-protection ability of teachers and students.
(II) Regularly cooperate with the local Patriotic Health Committee to carry out the patriotic health campaign centered on "three pipes and four removals" (sewage treatment, excrement treatment, garbage disposal, fly killing, mosquito killing, rodent control and cockroach killing), do a good job in environmental sanitation, and do a good job in environmental disinfection under the guidance of the health and epidemic prevention department.
(three) to do a good job in the health examination of teachers and students and the vaccination of common infectious diseases in a planned way.
(four) to educate students to develop good personal hygiene habits, not to contact infectious patients, and to seek medical advice in time when they are sick; Educate students to keep exercising and enhance their resistance to diseases.
(five) do a good job in the prevention of common infectious diseases and other necessary drugs and materials reserves.
(six) to do a good job in the detection, disinfection, air circulation and other disease prevention work of relevant parts of the school.
(seven) the hospital outpatient service should establish an effective contact mechanism with the development zone hospital, the development zone disease control center and other relevant units.
Third, the emergency plan
(1) Emergency response action
In case of major infectious diseases and other emergencies in the college, the emergency plan should be started immediately, and all emergency teams should be in place to carry out rescue work quickly, and report to the general affairs office of the college and relevant leaders in time, and report to the local health department and CDC according to relevant procedures.
(2) On-site first aid
1. In case of sudden infectious diseases in our hospital, members of the emergency leading group should immediately arrive at the scene and organize medical treatment under unified command. Immediately notify the district CDC.
2. Quickly transfer the patient to a safe area.
3, to work in line with the principle of saving the heavy before saving the light.
4 for sudden infectious diseases, at the same time of treatment, we should do a good job in isolation and disinfection of epidemic spots.
5. Timely transfer of critically ill patients.
6. Seek help from the superior hospital as soon as possible when necessary.
7. Under the unified arrangement of the school leading group for infectious diseases, students or faculty members require patients with infectious diseases to put on protective masks and gloves immediately, rest in the isolation room of the college, and immediately notify the CDC.
Four, the hospital infirmary work measures and requirements
(a) to improve the understanding of all medical staff, strengthen leadership, and attach great importance to the implementation of the plan.
(two) often carry out professional and technical personnel to deal with public health emergencies ability training, improve the rapid response ability and technical level.
(3) all emergency team members must stick to their posts, so that emergencies will come and fight when they come.
(four) vigilance, establish safety awareness, found all kinds of suspicious events and signs, timely report for instructions.
(5) Strengthen the sense of responsibility, strictly control the quality of service, carefully investigate suspicious cases, avoid missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, and strive to achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment to prevent all kinds of medical errors and accidents.
(6) Prepare all kinds of first aid, treatment, prevention and disinfection drugs, equipment, equipment and rescue measures in time to ensure that the first aid drugs and materials are fully prepared, equipped and can be called at any time.
(seven) the use of various propaganda tools, do a good job of publicity and education of various infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the awareness of teachers and students.
In order to scientifically and effectively respond to the sudden novel coronavirus epidemic in hospitals, minimize the harm, ensure people's health and life safety, and promote social stability, this plan is formulated according to the spirit of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies, combined with the actual situation of hospitals.
First, set up a leading group
1, establish and improve the emergency organization, set up a leading group, command correctly, respond quickly and respond positively.
(1) Establish a leading group:
Team leader: xxx
Deputy leader: xxx
Member: xxx
(2) Technical expert group to guide the handling of emergencies (list attached).
(3) Timely report for instructions: According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Health, report to the relevant health administrative department within the specified time. Report to the superior health administrative department and notify the emergency at the same time. Brief report on treatment measures and current situation.
(4) Make necessary adjustments and modifications to the decision in time. On the basis of collecting information, we must implement the plan flexibly and make adjustments when necessary.
⑤ Attach importance to cooperation with the public and news media; Let the society know the truth of the incident and the attitude of the hospital through the media; Establish a good image of the hospital in emergencies through the media.
Second, the specific measures
1. Emphasize division of labor and cooperation. In the process of dealing with emergencies, we should emphasize mutual cooperation, prevent mutual shirking, and make good preparations for personnel, property and equipment.
Medical group: responsible for diagnosis, treatment, rescue and prevention. Logistics support group: responsible for drugs, instruments, equipment, ward facilities, etc.
Take decisive measures to cut off all transmission routes.
① Conscientiously carry out the education of raising awareness of protection: mobilize the whole hospital, invite experts to give special lectures on the etiology, diagnostic criteria and treatment principles of novel coronavirus, and strengthen the training of all staff in key departments, so that medical staff can master the knowledge and skills of prevention and control and do a good job of self-protection.
② Preparation of protective articles and preventive drugs: preparation and purchase of protective articles and preventive drugs.
(3) Seriously implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and set up a fever clinic in novel coronavirus as required to report the epidemic situation of patients with infectious diseases and key suspicious patients. Establish isolation zones, divide wards (clean zones, semi-polluted zones and polluted zones) and equip them with necessary equipment.
④ Implement isolation management and key protection for medical staff in the ward. During the treatment of infectious diseases, it is forbidden for medical personnel to leave the isolation area, and at the same time provide them with necessary daily necessities in the ward, and conduct isolated medical observation within the specified time.
⑤ Strict sewage and garbage disposal: the sewage passage in the ward building is strictly distinguished from the medical passage, and the sewage and garbage in each ward are directly sent to a fixed place from a special passage, and they can be burned as soon as they can; If it needs to be reused and cannot be burned, it should be disinfected and soaked, and directly transported to the designated place for treatment through special channels; Increase the disinfection dose of sewage.
⑥ Strengthen disinfection management: The medical workplaces and wards in the whole hospital use sprayers for air disinfection every day, and the infection management department is responsible for supervision and inspection. Staff should wash their hands and change gloves after touching each patient. Contaminated articles in isolation wards should be strictly disinfected.
⑦ Protecting susceptible people: distributing preventive drugs to hospital staff. In addition to preventive drugs, staff in key departments and isolation wards should also be provided with isolation gown, protective masks, protective glasses and other items.