Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Education and training - What are the similarities and differences between informatization, digitalization, intelligence and intelligence?
What are the similarities and differences between informatization, digitalization, intelligence and intelligence?
Informationization, digitalization and intelligence are difficult for many people to distinguish clearly.

First of all, briefly talk about their respective positioning.

1, informatization, that is, the relevant information of enterprises has been formed and recorded through various information resources. The result and control of business involving all links is essentially the information storage and control of business result data, which is used to provide all dynamic business information such as "what is the business now" and "where is the process going" to people at all levels. Informatization focuses on the construction and management of business information.

2. Digitization refers to converting analog data into binary codes marked with 0 and 1 so that computers can read these data. In fact, it is a transformation process based on actual visual objects. Digitalization pays more attention to the formation and call of object resources in product domain.

Here, I have to mention it separately, digitization. Today's data represents a description of something, which can be recorded, analyzed and reorganized. These changes are called "dataization"-dataization refers to the process of transforming a problem into a quantifiable form that can be listed and analyzed. The most intuitive is the various statements and reports of the enterprise. Data-oriented, which organizes the digitized information in an orderly and structured way, is convenient for query backtracking, intelligent analysis and solving related decision-making problems.

3, intelligent, is the tedious work through digital processing, or based on data directly call or guide to work, people need to minimize energy and understanding. It has the characteristics or functions of "anthropomorphic intelligence" such as self-adaptation, self-correction and self-coordination. The focus of intelligence lies in the application of working process.

Then, sort out the relationship between these categories.

1, informatization = business dataization

For an obvious example, such as the implementation of enterprise ERP, we find that all you do is let the system record what you have done. As some people complain, ERP has moved manual processes into the system.

Indeed, this process is called "business dataization". The whole business process is recorded by data, and the most typical ones are all kinds of order data and financial vouchers.

2, digital = data service

Personally, "digitalization" is based on a large number of operational data analysis, mathematical modeling and optimization of enterprise operational logic, and then in turn guides the daily operation of enterprises. In the modern language, it is "machine learning", which systematically learns your data and behavior patterns repeatedly, and finally becomes more professional than you, which in turn guides you.

To put it bluntly, informatization without digitalization is more "heavy", which can be understood by enterprises that have implemented ERP. With digitalization, it will reduce the burden of informatization, improve efficiency and reduce the difficulty of operation.

3. Intelligent informatization-the ultimate stage of digitalization.

The core problem to be solved at this stage is man-machine relationship: the information is complete enough, and semantic intelligence can freely interact between man and machine, becoming a "man-machine integration" world with you and me. The semantic gap between man and machine has been gradually bridged and become indistinguishable or indistinguishable. Character is the solid foundation of all informatization, data and intelligence.

Informationization+Digitalization+Datalization = Intelligentization

Intelligentization is the ultimate goal of informationization, digitization and dataization, and it is also the inevitable trend of development.

I'm happy to answer your question. The following are some of my own understandings and opinions. I hope I can help you, and I hope you will like my answer.

Informatization refers to the realization of real-world things in the virtual world. For example, supermarket informatization refers to transforming the supermarket in a physical store into an online e-commerce platform and realizing the purpose of selling products through the network. Enterprise management informatization refers to the process of transforming many offline approval signatures into online approval signatures. The purpose of informatization is to improve efficiency and save costs through low technology.

Digitalization is realized on the basis of informationization. With the accumulation of time, a lot of data are stored in our information system. Through data mining and analysis, the purpose of lean management can be achieved. From patting the head to making decisions based on data. For example, through the analysis of sales history, Taobao shop owners know what styles and colors, what clothes prices and what users are more suitable for, so as to launch corresponding products to increase sales, improve profits and save costs.

Intelligentization is a further extension of digitalization. It refers to our system or hardware, which has certain intelligence and can intelligently identify people's needs. For example, our e-commerce platform can not only provide the products we want, but also analyze the characteristics of users and provide products that users may be interested in. Many smart speakers and smart TVs can also recognize the user's instructions. Of course, the intelligence of machines or systems is not generated out of thin air, but is trained by learning big data. In this sense, there is no intelligence without digitalization.

Wisdom is the ultimate goal of wisdom. My understanding is that this does not mean that a specific system or a specific device has intelligence, but from the perspective of the whole system, it has some intelligence. For example, we often hear the concept of smart city. In the urban ecosystem, people, equipment and network become an intelligent whole ecosystem.

Of course, it's all based on data. We say that data is the new oil, and humans and machines can gain unprecedented insight in data mining and analysis. As a resource, data also plays an increasingly important role. For example, our company doesn't have a car, but now it is the largest enterprise travel solution provider in China. Its core asset is data. Accurately match driver and customer data to help people travel efficiently. For example, Alibaba's rookie network has no logistics company to provide express delivery services. But he can realize efficient and low-cost logistics management by analyzing the express data of the logistics companies he manages.

Nowadays, more and more enterprises regard data management as their core assets.

In the future, data will play an increasingly important role. People will build an information, digital, intelligent and intelligent future.

Thank you for reading, I hope you like it, and welcome everyone to discuss it together!

Digitization-if you want to check a three-KPI, just open the word Excel pdf document directly, without looking at the paper report. . .

Informatization-If you want to find a three-KPI, you can find it by clicking the mouse in OA. . .

Intelligence-you want to check Zhang San's KPI, enter Zhang San, and the evaluation report will be automatically generated with reference opinions. . .

Wisdom-you have to check Zhang San KPI'' and enter Zhang San. It turns out that he has been automatically fired because he failed. . .

Informatization refers to the realization of real-world things in the virtual world. For example, the informationization of supermarkets means turning the supermarkets in physical stores into online e-commerce platforms and selling products through the network. Enterprise management informatization refers to the process of turning many offline approval signatures into online approval signatures. The purpose of informatization is to improve efficiency and save costs through low technology.

Digitalization is completed on the basis of informationization. With the accumulation of time, a great deal of data has been saved in our information system. Through the mining and analysis of these data, the purpose of lean management can be achieved. From previous decisions to data-based decisions. For example, through the analysis of historical sales, Taobao shopkeepers know what style, color and price clothes are more suitable for what kind of users, so as to launch corresponding products in a targeted manner, increase sales, improve profits and save costs.

Intelligence is a further extension of digitalization, which means that our system or hardware has certain intelligence and can intelligently identify people's needs. For example, our e-commerce platform can not only provide the products we want, but also analyze the characteristics of users and provide products that users may be interested in. Many smart speakers and smart TVs can also recognize the user's instructions. Of course, the intelligence of machines or systems does not come out of thin air, but is trained through big data learning. In this sense, there is no intelligence without digitalization.

Intelligence is the ultimate goal of intelligence. My understanding of it does not mean that a specific system or a specific device has intelligence, but from the whole system level, it has some wisdom. For example, we often hear the concept of smart city. In the urban ecosystem, people, equipment and network have become a complete intelligent ecosystem.

Of course, it's all based on data. We say that data is the new oil, and humans and machines can gain unprecedented insight in data mining and analysis. As a resource, data also plays an increasingly important role. For example, our Didi Company does not have a car, but now it is the largest enterprise travel solution provider in China, and its core asset is data. By mastering the data of drivers and clients, we can achieve accurate matching and let people travel efficiently. For another example, Alibaba's rookie network has no logistics company in express delivery. But he can realize efficient and low-cost logistics management by analyzing the express data of the logistics company he manages.

Now more and more enterprises have managed data as their core assets.

In the future, data will play an increasingly important role, and people will build a bright future of informationization, digitalization, intelligence and intelligence.

These are the four stages of human brain liberation. Informatization means that information becomes resources, which is the later stage of industrialization. Information began to play a greater role than capital in production and exchange, and its tool was computer. Digitalization means that all areas of society are mathematically networked. Its tool is a mobile phone. Of course, mobile phones can't do without computers, computers can't do without machines, and machines can't do without land, food and resources. The representative of digital civilization is an intelligent machine that manages production and material life. So that people's left brain thinking has an auxiliary tool. Intelligent society is more advanced. That is to say, the right brain can also develop in coordination with the left brain. That is, people's realistic logical thinking and associative abstract thinking are highly interactive, and they know nature and use the laws of nature to enter a more free state. In China culture, the wise are immortal activities. At present, digital civilization has begun, but the power of capital is still greater than the power of information and intelligence. In other words, the idea of stripping is still greater than the idea of creating a new world through labor. This is the struggle reality of 2 1 century. Socialism is still in the growth stage.

If informatization is the way of thinking in the physical world, then digitalization is to realize an increasingly broad digital world through digital tools such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, blockchain and AR.

First of all, it needs to be clear that digitalization is not a reinvention of the enterprise's previous informatization, but a need to integrate and optimize the enterprise's previous informatization system. On the basis of integration and optimization, improve the management and operation level, enhance the new technical ability of enterprises with new technical means, and support enterprises to adapt to the new requirements brought about by digital transformation and change.

In addition to digitalization, digital derivation realizes business guidance by recording, analyzing and reorganizing data. This is "dataization". The most intuitive thing about digitalization is the various statements and reports of enterprises. Digitalization is to organize digitized information through intelligent analysis, multidimensional analysis and query backtracking, and provide powerful data support for decision-making.

Using the iterative characteristics of IT technology to try and make mistakes, it can be said that the choice of finding the best path will come out slowly. Other reform methods and tools simply can't reach the inherent advantages of IT technology (high quality and low cost), which can not only ensure the speed of time, but also reorganize enterprise management elements (processes and data). Hightopo uses digitalization to promote business transformation.

With the advancement of the reform of Industry 4.0, it has gradually begun to move towards the era of using information technology to promote industrial change, that is, the intelligent era. In line with the trend of the times, the industrial Internet and the 5G network have gradually opened. Data is no longer a simple source of data information, but can be combined with some visual interfaces as a carrier to feedback the changes of the world in real time.

The embodiment of national symbol economy in the times, and the formation of information, capitalization, digitalization and intelligent symbol cycle are the synthesis of national economy in the times. Informatization capitalization is the main body of industrial economy, capitalization digitalization is the main body of commercial economy, digitalization and intelligence are the main bodies of ecological economy, and intelligent informationization is the main body of international economy. Economist Wang Li.

At the beginning of 2007, a well-known expert in the field of automation in China reported to this magazine that when communicating with friends in the industry, he often encountered doubts about the concepts of "digitalization", "automation", "informationization" and "intelligence". He pointed out: in the field of automation in China, terminology research is insufficient! Indeed, the unclear concept and meaning is not conducive to the healthy, orderly and standardized development of the industry. In this issue, we have selected an article devoted to the concepts of digitalization, automation, informationization and intelligence, and discussed the differences and connections between them, hoping to arouse the interest of readers and related experts and promote the research progress of industry terminology standards.

My understanding of informatization is to use digital technology (binary digits recognized by computers or terminals, etc.). ) to deal with all kinds of information in human work and life, so that work and life are more and more intelligent. Wisdom includes smart city, smart education, smart fire fighting, smart transportation, smart government affairs, smart family and smart tourism. Intelligence includes smart home, smart digital, smart equipment, smart factory and smart terminal. Wisdom is embodied in more convenient and humanized interaction, and intelligence is embodied in more automatic and convenient interaction.