The school education systems in China, Egypt, Persia, India, ancient Greece and other eastern countries, as well as those in Sparta and ancient Rome, are all very famous education systems in history.

The school education system in ancient Greece and Rome is mainly based on the educational practice in Athens and Sparta. Athens is one of the important centers of ancient Greek culture, and its education system pays attention to the all-round development of students' body, morality, intelligence and beauty. The educational system in Athens takes philosophy and rhetoric as the core, and pays attention to art education such as music, painting and sports. Sparta's education system pays more attention to military and physical training, and its educational goal is to cultivate strong, brave, loyal and obedient soldiers.

China's ancient school education system is also very famous. In ancient China, education was the privilege of aristocrats, but some private colleges and government-run schools provided educational opportunities. China's ancient education system paid attention to moral education and cultural inheritance, and its core was Confucian classics, poems and songs and other cultural knowledge.

The school education systems in eastern countries such as Egypt and Persia pay more attention to practicality and professionalism. Schools in these countries are usually funded by the government or the rich, providing various vocational training, such as medicine, architecture, agriculture and so on.

Generally speaking, these ancient school education systems have their unique characteristics and methods, which have had a far-reaching impact on the educational development of later generations.