What is the most prominent Mongolian family in the Ming Dynasty?
Wu Yuncheng (real name Ba Du Timur)
Family, Wu Yuncheng joined in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and was highly valued by Judy, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. He was awarded the hereditary title of Count Gong Shun for his work, and became a Duke Shun Hou when his son Wu Kezhong arrived. This family lasted until the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the last one surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.
By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the first goal of Manchu's rise was to conquer Mongolian tribes on the grassland. Many Mongols, unwilling to accept Manchu, chose to join the Ming Dynasty. Many of them joined the Ming army in the late Ming Dynasty in Chongzhen, fighting for the extermination of peasant rebels and resistance to the invasion of the Qing army. Among them, three are the most famous.
Man Gui: Beijing defends the country bravely.
The origin of Manchu is slightly controversial, so we will take the definition of Mongolian ancients in Ming History as the standard. Man Gui was the most famous Mongolian general in the late Ming Dynasty. During the apocalypse, there were many Mongolian soldiers under Manchu, which was the first year of the apocalypse. Battle of Hunhe River? Later, one of the few armies in the Ming army sequence dared to fight the late Jin army.
The highlight of the military career in the Qing Dynasty was playing with Yuan Chonghuan? Ningyuan triumphed? But he didn't get along well with Yuan Chonghuan, and he was pushed out of Liaodong. In the following years, Man Gui successively served as the company commander of Shanhaiguan, Ningyuan (Yuan Chonghuan has left) and Datong, and the Ming Dynasty still trusted him.
Chongzhen two years? Have you changed? When the epidemic broke out, Huang Taiji personally led the Houjin Eight Banners Pass, and Manchu led the troops to be diligent. The most critical moment, Chongzhen? Do you worship the strategy of ghosts and gods, join all Wei Jun, and give Fang a sword? However, he kept urging him to play. Mangui suggested waiting for reinforcements from all over the country to go to war together, but was rejected by the eunuch of the prison army. As a last resort, Mangui led the army to meet the Qing army outside Beijing, and then died in the battle with the Qing army.
Tiger 2? As fierce as a tiger, as powerful as a tiger.
Meng Ruhu and another Mongolian general, Hu Dawei, joined the Ming Dynasty at the same time. They may come from Mongolian tribes living near Ordos today. After their return to the Ming dynasty, they were collectively called? Tiger 2? . As fierce as a tiger, he fought bravely. In the early period of Chongzhen Dynasty, he was promoted to company commander step by step because of his outstanding achievements in exterminating peasant insurgents.
In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen, he followed the encirclement and suppression of Zhang in Huguang area. Because the other commanders of the Ming Dynasty, such as Zuo Liangyu and He, refused to obey, they acted like tigers and became dependent. At the beginning of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, Yang Sichang died of illness and moved to Nanyang. He was as brave as a tiger. In November of that year, Nanyang was besieged by Li Zicheng's army. After breaking the city, he died like a tiger in the street fighting.
Hu Dawei's experience is like a fierce tiger. He was promoted to company commander in the battle to destroy the peasant uprising army. In the 11th year of Chongzhen, Hu Dawei took part in the battle of Jiazhuang, and Julu died in Lu Xiangsheng. Subsequently, the following, Yang, and other Ming Dynasty governors who broke out continued to encircle the peasant rebels. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, he died while rescuing Kaifeng, which was besieged by Li Zicheng.
Manchu and Guangxi mentioned above? Tiger 2? They were all famous Mongolian generals who held the rank of general officer in the late Ming Dynasty and died in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, they dared to fight. Under their command, there should be a large number of Mongolian cavalry, and their fighting will is much stronger than ordinary Ming soldiers.
Another army with a large number of Mongolian soldiers in the late Ming Dynasty was the famous Ning Guan Tieqi, because they were located in Liaodong and accommodated more Mongolian soldiers. The main source is between Jinzhou in the Ming Dynasty and Liaoyang in the Qing Dynasty, including Mongolians from Liaoyang who did not want to join the Qing Dynasty. History books call these people? Reduce foreigners? .
These? Reduce foreigners? This is the guarantee of the strongest fighting capacity of Ning Guan soldiers. They have strong personal fighting capacity and are not afraid of death in battle. Battle of Jinsong? Finally, Zu Dashou was cleared, but Huang Taiji did not trust the Mongolian soldiers in the Guanning Army in Zu Dashou, according to
According to Records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji once ordered the killing of all these? Reduce foreigners? : The company commander Zu Dashou's people informed them to keep it, while others informed them of punishment. All Mongolians in Jinzhou, check the place.
Zu Dashou, who was already involuntarily at that time, also cooperated with the Qing army, lured all the Mongolian soldiers in Jinzhou out of the city, collected their weapons in the name of a reward, and personally sent them to the encirclement of the Qing army for the Qing army to kill. From this example, we can see that the wanton marriage of Manchu and Mongolian in the Qing Dynasty did not completely win the hearts of Mongolians, and many people still refused to accept it.
Unfortunately, when Lidan Khan of Chahar Department of Mongolia was besieged by the Qing army in the early days of Chongzhen, Ming officials never thought of using the power of Mongolian tribes to fight against the Qing Dynasty, but only from Manchuria and Guangxi. Tiger 2? Besides the soldiers in Ning Guan, we can know that the fighting capacity of the Ming army, including some Mongolian soldiers, has doubled. If there are too many, both the Qing army and the peasant uprising army will have a headache.