Agricultural profit is directly proportional to input, and the risk is relatively high. The biggest problem is the high technical content of tobacco planting and baking, especially some new varieties, which require high technical requirements.

Therefore, farmers, especially experienced old farmers, will choose carefully according to the degree of risk.

The first step in tobacco planting is to accelerate germination, which is the most technical and difficult for ordinary people to do. The temperature control and water content are strict, and the seeds will rot if you are not careful. The second level, breeding, the water content of the land and the thickness of the overlying soil are very strict. If it is not well controlled, it is difficult for seeds to germinate. Thirdly, the management of water and fertilizer in the whole growth process is the key to the quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves. If the water and fertilizer are too large, the flue-cured tobacco leaves are easy to explode, the commercial value is completely lost, the water and fertilizer conditions are insufficient, and the tobacco leaves are easy to be malnourished. Although the color of flue-cured tobacco leaves is yellow, the leaves are thin, the oil content is low and the yield of commercial leaves is low.

There is also a key problem in tobacco production, that is, the control of temperature and the timing of dehumidification during baking are very strict. If the color changing stage, color fixing stage and dry rib stage in curing are not mastered well, the cured tobacco leaves are inferior and can not meet the requirements of purchasing level, and can only be sold as inferior products. If so, tobacco farmers will lose money.

In order to reduce these troubles, friends in the east gave up tobacco planting and planted some labor-saving food crops, such as sweet potatoes, corn, soybeans, sorghum and millet. Although these crops have low profits, they save time and effort and have little risk. Besides, young people think they can work and make money in their spare time. They beat me, far exceeding the profit of tobacco.

This is the fundamental reason why their tobacco profits are high and they seldom grow tobacco.

Without a unified sales channel, there is no way to grow and it can't be realized. It is said that the technology of growing tobacco is much higher than that of growing food.

Thank you for inviting me! The situation mentioned by the subject does exist. If tobacco cultivation is done well, it is indeed more profitable than growing food crops.

However, tobacco planting is usually multi-family and large-scale. There are local cigarette factories, and supply and marketing contracts are established with cigarette factories or tobacco companies. In this way, tobacco products can have a big sales channel.

First, the problem of sales. It is not a good idea to plant one acre and three points of tobacco leaves in a single family, and no one buys them. Moreover, if there is no relationship between tobacco factories and tobacco companies, the products are not easy to sell, and it is difficult to realize, which is very troublesome.

Second, although the profit of tobacco leaves is high, it is much more troublesome than planting conventional grain in planting management. Generally, seedlings need to be raised, planted, watered, weeded and sprayed, unlike other crops, which are harvested and sold mechanically after maturity.

Once the tobacco leaves are ripe, they can't be harvested. They have to be picked several times, and a curing barn has to be built to bake and dry. Buyers should also be graded in quality. The income is influenced by many factors, which means that growing tobacco leaves is not a very simple matter, but rather troublesome.

Although there are a few cigarette sellers in the market, the sales volume is not large. Young people and people with high taste smoke high-grade cigarettes instead of drying them. Only the old smokers in rural areas smoke tobacco mainly to save money and then to "taste"!

Thank you for inviting me. As early as the 1980s, tobacco was planted in Weibei dryland, our hometown. Tobacco planting must be carried out on a large scale, otherwise tobacco companies will not go to the countryside to collect wholesale and retail goods, and it is difficult for tobacco grades to meet the standards. When planted in mountainous areas, the temperature difference between day and night is large and the leaves are thick. Tobacco cultivation has low profit and is very troublesome. Making an oven is difficult to distinguish grades, with low output and complicated technology.

Tobacco seedlings are sown in February every year, transplanted in May, and completed before the first frost comes. The workflow is to put tobacco leaves into the furnace every day, and grade sorting is particularly troublesome. Tobacco planting is strict with climate and cannot be replanted. Buyers keep prices down, and a hard year can't sell so much hard money for fruit farmers now.

Farmers grow tobacco more profitably, but why don't many farmers grow tobacco! Yes, the profit from growing tobacco is higher than other crops. But you know what? Tobacco cannot be grown by farmers everywhere. Because of the complexity of tobacco planting, harvesting, processing and purchasing, there is no designated unit to do this series of work, so it is difficult for one or several companies to do it.

In our rural areas, not only tobacco is planted, but also many cash crops earn more in a year than grain! But it is also rarely planted for the same reason as tobacco growers. There is a saying in the countryside: "Interlacing is not good, interlacing is not good!" In other words, you see that others are profitable in planting, but when you don't know how to plant, maybe you won't be profitable. Maybe you know how to succeed, but you don't know how to sell it, so you won't make a profit!

In short, in rural areas, you can make money by planting something, but it is not the same thing when you actually plant it. You may not make money, or you may lose money because of sales problems. Some things can't be planted casually by all farmers! You don't know if you can make money until you plant it.

Tobacco planting has high technology content and high requirements for climate and soil, so tobacco is more suitable for planting in mountainous and hilly areas. In the process of tobacco growth, the requirements for climate temperature and humidity are very high; Scientific planting, technicians unified management mode, from seed selection, greenhouse seedling raising, ridging tobacco field, basal fertilizer application, weeding, pesticide application and pest control, field management, foliar topdressing, picking green leaves, flue-cured tobacco, tobacco grading, tobacco company door-to-door sampling rating, tobacco purchase, settlement and reward to tobacco farmers.

At present, there are many provinces and cities that grow tobacco, especially Yunnan, Guizhou and southern Anhui.

Farmers who grow tobacco leaves are called tobacco farmers. Every year, tobacco companies in cities and counties make tobacco planting plans; Tobacco companies sign planting contracts with tobacco farmers to give financial support in advance; Tobacco companies offer "training courses", and experts give pre-training to tobacco farmers. The time is unified every spring:

Arrange "greenhouse seedling raising",

Under the guidance of technicians, the plots are sorted, ridged, ditched and applied with base fertilizer.

Fertilizer dosage, base fertilizer ratio, fertilization under the guidance of technicians according to soil testing nutrition.

Transplanting tobacco seedlings and watering the roots.

During the growth period of tobacco leaves, technicians predict the growth of tobacco leaves and the diseases and insect pests of tobacco leaves.

According to the growth process of tobacco, it appears

Problems; Prepare special drugs, pesticides, weeding and topdressing according to regulations.

Pick tobacco leaves when they are ripe and dry them on the kang in time.

Risk management, tobacco farmers can't sell tobacco without permission; It must be sold to tobacco companies, which have the technology to grade the fineness and proofing of tobacco leaves, weigh and settle the tobacco payment according to the government purchase price.

At the end of each year, the contribution of "tobacco farmers" will be rewarded through appraisal.

If you want to plant tobacco leaves in a large area, you should also go to the township tobacco management station to get the planting plan and sign a planting contract with the city and county tobacco companies, so that you can start planting production under the leadership of the company.

Planting tobacco leaves really earns more than planting other crops; But it's also a technical job.

Let me answer this question, that's right. The address is Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, next to Yuxi Cigarette Factory. Most of the cigarettes we grow here are planted in mountainous areas that lack water and fertilizer, and we rely on as many kinds as possible to increase our income. There is no need to grow tobacco in the land with good water and fertilizer conditions in the dam area. This is because the cost of farming is also high now, and the income from growing cigarettes is not high. The net profit of an acre of land is about 3000 a year, while the rent in our dam area is above 3500. On our side, whether growing vegetables or strawberries, the income is much higher than growing cigarettes. It is true that tobacco is a profiteering industry, but farmers grow tobacco.

Thanks for the invitation. Farmers grow tobacco more profitably, but why don't many farmers grow tobacco? There are two reasons for this. First, tobacco planting needs to sign a contract with a tobacco company, otherwise there is no place to sell the tobacco you grow. This is a ... Second, there is a lot of labor in the process of tobacco planting. It is impossible to transplant the seedlings to the curing barn. This work must be operated by many people, and there must also be baking technology and tobacco grading technology. Once the barn starts baking, it can't stop, and it must be carried out rain or shine.

When the curing barn comes out, it needs to be wet, and then it is tied according to the color classification list, and then sent to the tobacco purchasing station for sale. The labor cost of tobacco planting, from planting to management to sales, is much better than growing grain.

Several times, income and expenditure are not proportional, even if we let go of planting, no one wants to plant it. It is better to plant some food to make time for work, which is why many farmers don't grow tobacco.

First, tobacco is planted on order, so if you want to grow it, you must sign a contract with the local tobacco company, not as much as you want. Second, tobacco planting and drying need certain technology, and planting has certain risks. Third, it is easier to grow cigarettes than to sell them. The reasons include being deliberately suppressed by tobacco companies and so on. For example, this year's local tobacco harvest is good in quality, but you may not be able to sell it at a good price. It may not be sold, and it is not allowed to be sold to foreign tobacco companies. Fourth, the investment in growing tobacco is relatively large, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources, as well as time and money. Not everyone can afford it.

Ever heard of basic farmland? This basically keeps all cash crops out. In fact, the technical content of planting tobacco is also very high, and the workload of producing high-quality tobacco leaves is very large. A family is an expert if it can manage 10 mu of land. Individuals are no longer allowed to buy and sell tobacco, which can only be sold to the state. If there is no harvest, it is grass.