* * * The central school that trains senior and middle-level leading cadres of the Party. In the history of China's revolution, it has made important contributions to training leading cadres of the Party, government and army, and publicizing Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. The party's cadre education and party school education are one of the important tasks of the party since its birth. 192 1 In August, Hunan self-study university founded by Mao Zedong and Shanghai University founded by 1922 in June both played the role of party schools and trained a number of cadres for the Party. /kloc-in the winter of 0/923, Anyuan party organization founded Anyuan party school, the first local party school of China * * * production party, with Liu Shaoqi as the principal. Later, under the direct leadership of Li Dazhao, the Party Central Committee organized the Beijing Party School, and Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuchang and other places also set up party schools one after another. 1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, under extremely difficult conditions, the Party actively trained party member cadres by holding secret short-term training courses. 1933 March, Marx * * * Production School was established in Yangxi Village, Ruijin, which is the predecessor of the Central Party School. Ren is the principal, Zhang Wentian is the principal and Dong is the vice principal. Chen Yun, Li and others all came to give lectures at the school. 1934 10 The cadres and students staying in Marx's production school followed the Long March of the Central Red Army. 1935 returned to school immediately after arriving in northern Shaanxi, and was renamed the Central Party School. It has been located in Wayaobao, Baoan, Dingbian and other places. 1moved to Yan' an at the beginning of 937. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in order to adapt to the development of the revolutionary situation and strive for greater victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Party strengthened the training and education of cadres in party member. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, the CPC Central Committee decided to transfer a large number of senior and middle-level cadres from the original and anti-Japanese base areas to the Central Party School to study. The party school has expanded in scale, with more than 30 classes and more than 3,000 students. At the beginning of 1942, Mao Zedong personally served as the principal and wrote the motto of "seeking truth from facts" for the new auditorium of the party school. 1942 at the opening ceremony of the Central Party School in February, Mao Zedong made a speech on "Rectifying the Party Style". Yan' an rectification movement started from the Central Party School and gradually spread to the whole party. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August, 1945, most students of the Central Party School returned to their jobs. 1947 In March, the Central Committee withdrew from Yan 'an, and the Central Party School was temporarily closed. During the War of Liberation, with the rapid development of the revolutionary situation, in order to welcome the victory of the national war of liberation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up a senior party school in July, 1948, with Liu Shaoqi as the principal. On June 8, the same year, the first phase of Marxism–Leninism College started in Lijiagou, Pingshan County, Hebei Province. 1In August, 955, it was renamed as the Senior Party School directly under the Central Committee. During the "Cultural Revolution", due to the destruction and devastation of Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and Kang Sheng, the Central Party School closed down and took a tortuous road. After the Cultural Revolution, the Central Party School resumed classes. Over the past decades, graduates of the Central Party School have spread all over the country, and many of them have held important leadership positions in the party, government, army and ideological and theoretical fronts, making due contributions to the cause of the party.