Safety lesson 1: The telephone number that must be remembered must be at least No.2. Write (preferably print) the telephone number that is commonly used or needs to be dialed in an emergency on a piece of paper and stick it on the wall next to the telephone. Remember to make sure that the nanny can use the phone, especially the cell phone, pager number or extension number. You can also make a copy of these phone numbers in smaller words and let the nanny carry them with you. Family contact information: dad's name, mobile phone company pager, mom's name, mobile phone company pager reminder: put the contact information that can inform you as soon as possible at the front. Call in an emergency (write down the detailed address of the family here to ensure that the nanny can describe it accurately and it is best to remember it. ) fire alarm 1 19 (fire in one's own house or neighbor's house was found, which could not be controlled or put out) Fei Jing 1 10 (stranger was found trying to break in; Being robbed when going out; When I came back from the door, I found my home stolen. ) emergency number 120 or 999 (sudden danger of children: eating by mistake, poisoning, drowning, severe allergy, serious fall, sudden illness, etc. ) property phone xxxxxxxx (water pipe, gas, etc. Reminder: Be sure to inform your parents after making these emergency calls. Safety lesson 2: use household appliances, such as rice cookers, washing machines, refrigerators, range hoods, vacuum cleaners and electric irons ... these household appliances are the most common in home life and are also contacted by nannies every day. Telling her the common sense of using electricity and learning to use household appliances is the first step of home safety. 1, don't leave when using electrical appliances. Don't cook in an electric cooker here to save time, go out and buy food there. Don't leave while ironing, and don't do anything else when the electric iron is preheating, even if it's just going to the toilet. 2. Don't overload the socket. Know the power of the socket in advance before using it. The safest way is not to plug the pins of three or more large household appliances into the same socket at the same time, so as to avoid overloading, burning the pin board and even causing leakage or fire. The microwave oven can only use special appliances. Not all appliances can be used in the microwave oven. Be sure to use a special microwave box. The whole egg can't be put directly in the microwave oven. First, stick a few small holes in the egg with a toothpick. If you buy bagged food in a supermarket or store, you should first see if you can directly heat it in a microwave oven. If food is wrapped in tin foil, it must be unpacked and heated. Don't keep looking in the microwave when heating food. Before heating food, cover the utensils with a lid or plastic wrap special for microwave oven. It is not easy to heat for too long, so as not to spill food or liquid and corrode the microwave oven liner. Don't forget to punch a few holes in the safety film to vent. The vacuum cleaner can't suck everything away. When there is water or oil on the ground, it is best to dry it with a rag first, and then use a vacuum cleaner to avoid damaging the inside of the machine. After each use, it is best to clean the filter screen of the vacuum cleaner immediately and pour out dust and garbage. Different suction heads should be used to suck dust in different places. Never use the same suction head to suck carpets and sofas. Don't use the vacuum cleaner for too long at a time. If you feel hot by touching the shell of the vacuum cleaner, you should turn it off first and use it later. Do not directly clean the vacuum cleaner shell with clean water, but gently wipe it with a clean and soft rag. 5. Turn on the range hood in time. Whether cooking or boiling water, as long as the gas (or natural gas) is on, turn on the range hood. Turn on the range hood before lighting natural gas or gas every time. If the gas (or natural gas) is not ignited after ignition, close the valve in time, wait a little while, and then re-ignite. After cooking, wait a few minutes, and then turn off the range hood after the steam and lampblack disperse. When the range hood is on, you can't fry the pan like a cook, lest the flame enter the flue and cause a fire. The range hood should be cleaned and wiped regularly. Prevent the use from being affected by excessive oil pollution. The surface of the range hood is mostly paint-proof, so it can't be cleaned with iron sand or hard brush, and don't use too much force when wiping. 6. The refrigerator door should be closed at any time. Don't buy a lot of food at once, keep the refrigerator clean, tidy and ventilated. It is best to keep the temperature in the refrigerator below 4℃, which is helpful to inhibit bacterial reproduction. Don't put raw meat, fish and shrimp in the refrigerator without treatment. Vegetables and fruits should be washed, drained and put in the refrigerator after being bought back. Raw and cooked food should be stored separately. Food taken out of the refrigerator must be boiled before use. 7. The outer side of the rice cooker liner should be dried and reused. When using electric kitchen utensils, be careful not to let the connecting feet or places that directly contact the heating source have water. The surface of non-stick pan is coated, so it can't be cleaned with iron sand and hard brush. Use a wooden or plastic shovel or spoon when cooking or touching. Before using the pressure cooker, carefully check the sealing ring and safety valve to avoid danger in use. 8. Don't put your hand into the running washing machine. When washing clothes, separate inside and outside. Baby's clothes had better be washed separately from those of adults. Reminder: 1, please ask the nanny to do the above precautions in the use of these appliances in advance. That's not enough. After teaching her to use electrical appliances, it is best to stay with her in the first few exercises and remind her in time to ensure that she really grasps the essentials of using electrical appliances. 2. Tell the nanny in advance. If household appliances fail during use, be sure to turn off the power and inform you in time. Don't be afraid to take responsibility, which will affect the use and maintenance of household appliances. Safety Lesson 3: Cleaning and washing are not simple. Improper use of things will not only hurt the nanny herself, but also leave hidden dangers for the family. The following are five common mistakes made by nannies, which can be reminded in advance to avoid changing habits. Error 1: What's wrong with cleaning supplies? Different tools should be used for cleaning and disinfection. Use floor cleaner for floor decontamination, ceramic cleaner for kitchen and bathroom tile surface decontamination, toilet cleaner for toilet decontamination and bleach or 84 disinfectant for bathtub disinfection. When disinfecting, the tools should be special, the brush for cleaning the toilet should never be used to clean the bathtub, and the rag for cleaning the floor should not be used to clean the wall. In addition, when teaching nannies to use cleaning products, we should pay special attention to which cleaners can't be directly contacted by hands and which disinfectants can only be used after dilution. Mistake 2: Disinfectant is misplaced at will: If you have children at home, you should be extra careful when putting things. Don't put disinfectants such as toilet cleaner in the corner of your home at will, so as to avoid children taking it by mistake and causing harm. Mistake 3: What's wrong with cutting things with a chopping board? Many nannies come from rural areas and have not developed good hygiene habits. They often cut vegetables and meat with knives, and then use bowls filled with raw eggs without washing them. It's easy to get sick from the mouth. It should be cooked separately, with its own special container, chopping board and knife. Mistake 4: I don't know what's wrong with wet rags: rags are the easiest place to breed bacteria, especially in the kitchen. Clean the rag in time after use, and then put it in a ventilated place to dry in time. If the rag is too dirty or oily, immediately eliminate it and replace it with a new one. Mistake 5: Doing so means not washing your hands. What's the matter? I grabbed the sterilized bottle with water in my hand. We must cultivate the nanny's good hygiene habits from the moment she enters the house, otherwise it will be difficult to change in the future. Safety lesson 4: take good care of the baby. Many nannies have no experience in taking care of children. You must let her remember the six-character classic "eye diligence, hand diligence and mouth diligence". Eye care: take good care of your baby, keep him in your sight at all times, and pay more attention to the abnormal situation of your child; Hands-on: wash your baby's clothes and disinfect your baby's utensils; Mouth to mouth: Ask if you don't understand anything. If you find that your baby is behaving abnormally, you should report it quickly. Feeding: After warming the milk, first drop two drops on the wrist, try the temperature, and then feed the baby. After adding complementary food, you can't let your baby eat candy, peanuts and chocolate beans at will to avoid suffocation. Foods that can't be given to children at will are jelly, bubble gum, tofu, blood tofu, nuts (melon seeds, etc. ), these are easy to cause tracheal blockage. bathe The water temperature should not be too high. First measure the temperature (37-40℃) with the water temperature, and then let the children go into the water. Don't leave when the baby is taking a shower, at least don't let the baby leave the sight. After the baby can stand, whether awake or asleep, the nanny should lock the crib fence before doing housework to prevent the baby from falling. Put the baby to sleep, don't shake it hard to prevent the baby from intracranial injury. Take the children out, and don't leave them in the care of others, even acquaintances or neighbors. Don't give your baby small things as toys at will, such as coins, buttons, glass balls, etc. To prevent children from eating by mistake or even choking. Don't leave children on balconies, windowsills or corridors. First aid. Teach the nanny some family first aid methods. In case of emergency, after calling the emergency number, or waiting for the arrival of parents, you can rescue in time to gain time. Take the nanny to understand the surrounding terrain and hospital situation, and teach him how to take a taxi and how to register.
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