A well-off society in the mirror image
Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, ranked first among China's top 100 counties in 2005, where you can see a vivid picture of building a well-off society in an all-round way every day-
At 0: 20 am on June 6, Kunshan Yangcheng Lake Park. The whole piece of green turf is very eye-catching, and the clubhouse with courtyard characteristics is hidden among the trees. Outside the ecological zone 1000 meters long lakeshore, there is a wetland reed one person high, which is connected with the endless Yangcheng Lake. Reportedly, there used to be five real estate development projects here, covering an area of more than 300 mu. Now the land has been replaced by the government, and more than 70 million yuan has been invested to restore the ecological environment and return the lake to the people.
At two o'clock in the afternoon 10, Zhang Yina, a girl from Shanxi Province, came out of the "New Kunshan People" service center, holding a free handbook "A Guide to the Happiness of Kunshan New Citizens". She will start her job search according to the address of the legal employment agency recorded in the manual. The reporter noticed that the first page of this manual is printed with a warm "message of happiness": life will inevitably encounter setbacks, please don't give up, happiness is created by your efforts and wisdom. I wish you happiness forever. Cao Xinping, Secretary of Kunshan Municipal Party Committee, and Zhang Guohua, Mayor delivered speeches. The handbook tells Zhang graceful that she will enjoy the treatment of citizens.
At 8: 40 pm, six eldest sisters-in-law played waist drums in Yushan Square. From May 20th, Kunshan launched the "National Fitness Month". "Only when you are healthy can a well-off life be meaningful." A sister-in-law told reporters.
At 9: 30am on June 7th, several brand-new textile combers were being packed in the factory building of Gong Kai Machinery Co., Ltd., a private science and technology industrial park in Kunshan, and were about to be exported to Europe. Dou, the general manager of the company, is busy directing workers to carry machines. The company will move into the new factory these days. The "high-speed air spinning machine" project declared by the company was included in the scientific and technological guidance project plan of the Textile Industry Association, but the factory building was too small to start smoothly. The leaders of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided decisively to give Gong Kai a piece of 60 mu of industrial land originally planned for commercial use, which ushered in an opportunity for this private technology enterprise to become bigger and stronger.
At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, the villager Zhou Yuzhen rented the ground floor of the commercial and residential building built in Yangxiangjing Village, Dianshan Town, and opened a furniture store. The rain in Mao Mao didn't affect her business. She has sold furniture, made Simmons, curtains and so on. With the help of Kunshan Women's Entrepreneurship Support Fund, Zhou Yuzhen expanded its facade with interest-free loans. Zhou Yuzhen told reporters shyly that she can earn more than 50,000 yuan a year except rent and other expenses.
At 8: 30am on June 8th, I ate Ozao noodles first, and then visited Lin Ting Garden. One is a century-old shop, and the other is a century-old garden, stringing together the excellent traditional culture of Kunshan. Kunshan people who do morning exercises enjoy the gift of nature in the garden surrounded by Qushui, and the Kunqu Museum and the ancient museum in the park remind people all the time that this is the hometown of Kunqu opera, which has a far-reaching incentive of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world".
3: 00 pm10, Zhouzhuang, Jiangnan Water Town. The boatswain dressed in blue and white fiddled with the boat and shuttled freely in the narrow river. "Zhouzhuang is beautiful ..." The boatman hummed a water town tune, and her euphemistic singing was intoxicating. The boatswain said that she could earn 35 yuan for every swing. In the village, older people who can't work in the factory are arranged in classes, and each person can paddle for four days every month on average, with a monthly income of about 700-800 yuan. Zhouzhuang people seek harmony and unity in protection and development with the aura of water and soil.
At 9: 20 am on June 9, the landscape and garden of Yushan Town. If there is no reminder, it is difficult to judge that this is a new village for farmers. A dozen old people are playing in the indoor croquet field. There are all kinds of elderly activity centers, community health service stations and convenience service stations in the community, and the notice of setting up a women's gateball team is also posted on the blackboard. There are rows of conjoined villas in the community, each of which is 270 square meters. A large area of green space, colorful fitness equipment or in it. On the 20th1,Zhou Pinlin is packing his things and leaving for Qingdao in the afternoon, which is a party member activity organized by the village. There is a series on the 53-inch rear projection TV in the living room. He and his wife bought commercial medical insurance while enjoying rural insurance.
A few shots accidentally captured in Kunshan, from Kunshan people to new Kunshan people, from cities to rural areas, from the economic pace synchronized with the world to the leisurely ecological environment, we see a picture of a well-off society with prosperous economy, beautiful environment, clean community, social stability and harmonious people. Chen Yifei, a painter, once said, "Kunshan is a beautiful folding fan, which has an economic style on the one hand and a cultural style on the other. When you show your talents in the city, you can get a natural balance at your fingertips. " Anyone who has been to Kunshan will feel this way. This is probably the charm of Kunshan.
A well-off society in terms of indicators
Behind these tangible well-off lives, there are a series of solid statistical data to prove the well-off picture of Kunshan.
In 2005, the GDP of Kunshan City reached 73 billion yuan, double that of three years ago. Full-caliber fiscal revenue reached1168 billion yuan, quadrupling in three years. What is particularly striking is that the three core indicators of per capita GDP, per capita disposable income of urban residents and per capita net income of farmers have reached 78,553 yuan (calculated by resident population), 16809 yuan and 85 19 yuan respectively. The income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2∶ 1, which is far better than the national level of 3.2∶ 1.
According to the main indicators of building a well-off society in an all-round way in Jiangsu Province, including 18 and 25 items in four categories, Kunshan fully realized the indicator system in 2005 in terms of economic development, residents' life, social development and ecological environment, with a comprehensive score of full marks! Basically reach a comprehensive well-off level.
According to the specific data, Kunshan's per capita GDP reached 78,553 yuan, much higher than well-off standard's 24,000 yuan. The urbanization rate is 64% and the value of well-off standard is 55%. The per capita housing area of urban residents is 32 square meters, and that of well-off standard is 30 square meters; The per capita housing area of farmers is as high as 70 square meters, and that of well-off standard is 40 square meters.
It is worth mentioning that Kunshan has taken the lead in comprehensively implementing a series of rural insurance systems in China, and has been constantly improving and gradually integrating with urban insurance. The coverage rate of rural medical insurance is as high as 99.3%, which is 14.3 percentage points higher than the well-off standard value. Health service system 100%, well-off level 90%. The coverage rate of the three major insurances in cities and towns is 99%, and that of well-off standard is 95%.
In order to examine the standard of a well-off society in an all-round way in Kunshan from the perspective of residents' subjective identity, Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Statistics specially organized a public opinion survey on "Kunshan people talk about a well-off society". Using the internationally accepted computer-aided telephone survey system, we randomly selected 1028 telephone objects in Kunshan, of which 500 were successful. The results of the sampling survey show that 73.2% of Kunshan people think that Kunshan has achieved a comprehensive well-off standard; 53.8% people think that their living standard has reached a well-off level.
At the same time, the data show that the residents' satisfaction with the medical and health network is 8 1.6%, the satisfaction with greening is 80.8%, and the satisfaction with environmental sanitation is 84.2%, which shows that the residents are generally satisfied with the development of social undertakings and the ecological environment.
In addition, according to the comprehensive well-off index system put forward by relevant parties, some experts pointed out that Kunshan has been at the forefront of the country.
On June 5th, Kunshan was officially named as the first batch of national eco-cities. At the same time, seven towns, including Lujia, Bacheng, Dianshan Lake, Zhoushi, Zhangpu, Huaqiao and Qiandeng, were rated as beautiful towns in the country. This honor has increased the gold content for Kunshan to take the lead in realizing a well-off society in an all-round way.
What is a well-off society like?
What is a well-off society like? One of the descriptions that reporters heard most in Kunshan is that there is no water, and the people get benefits and are recognized by the people.
This vernacular is vivid and appropriate. Li Yuanchao, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, clearly pointed out that whether a region has achieved the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way should be tested by history and people. We should strive to build an all-round well-off society that does not contain water, benefits people's livelihood and is recognized by the people.
Then, have the people benefited from the overall well-off construction in Kunshan, and have they really recognized it?
"Among the core indicators of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the most difficult indicator is the income of farmers." Zhang Guohua, the mayor of Kunshan City, said, "People are not rich, farmers are not rich, and no matter how high the GDP figure is, it is useless."
Are farmers in Kunshan rich? How rich is it? In order to find the answer, Kunshan creatively came up with a way for farmers to declare their income.
Since June, 2005, Kunshan has conducted a comprehensive income survey of more than 100 rural families in the city 1 10000, and all the application materials have been put on record after being signed and approved by farmers.
The results of the survey enhanced the confidence of the leadership in Kunshan. According to the self-reported data, the actual per capita net income of farmers in Kunshan in 2004 was 8922 yuan. In 2005, the per capita net income is estimated to be 9496 yuan, of which more than 65% families have a per capita net income of over 8000 yuan. This shows that in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the income of most farmers exceeds the average level.
Cao Xinping, secretary of the Kunshan Municipal Party Committee, said: "This survey can at least explain two points: First, the income of farmers is basically true; Second, there is no "average covering the majority" in Kunshan, and the expansion of Gini coefficient has been well controlled. Therefore, we can say that Kunshan's well-off society is a comprehensive well-off society that does not contain water, benefits the people and is recognized by the people. "
Kunshan's well-off road has aroused widespread concern.
Since the beginning of this year, not only representatives from Shenzhen, Zhaoqing, Harbin and Zibo have visited Kunshan, but also some ministries and some experts and scholars have turned their attention to Kunshan. In Jiangsu Province, there has been an upsurge of learning and popularizing the "Kunshan Experience".
"three-owned projects"
Cao Xinping, secretary of Kunshan Municipal Party Committee, said: In the three-year practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the greatest determination and effort is to enrich the people.
In order to improve the level of enriching the people, Kunshan has implemented the "Three Owns Project" with the main goal of "everyone has skills, everyone has a job and every family has property", and has carefully constructed "five guarantees" such as subsistence allowances, basic old-age insurance, medical insurance, land acquisition compensation and demolition compensation.
The government arranges 20 million yuan of special funds every year to train farmers' skills, so that 80% of the rural labor force in the city can master a skill. Kunshan has also creatively established various forms such as rural entrepreneurship guidance center, farmer entrepreneurship guarantee center, rural community management service center, Fumin cooperative, community stock cooperative, etc., to build a platform for mass entrepreneurship and increase operating income. The survey shows that the investment and asset income of farmers in Kunshan has accounted for 40% of the total income.
At the same time, the government will spend nearly 600 million yuan every year to feed farmers and improve the rural social security system. Nearly 654.38+ million rural elderly people directly entered the subsistence allowance, and each person was given a monthly pension of 654.38+000-654.38+030 yuan. 365438+100000 farmers swipe their cards to see a doctor like urban workers.
Although Kunshan has the ability to give farmers more financial transfer payments than ordinary areas, some practices of enriching the people in Kunshan have given us a lot of inspiration.
Persisting in governing for the people is the fundamental requirement for practicing Theory of Three Represents and maintaining the advanced nature of the Party. The position of enriching the people is directly related to the construction of a harmonious society. Kunshan's practice of exploring a long-term mechanism to enrich the people is worth learning, such as setting up a cooperative to enrich the people and developing property. Enriching the people includes ways to get rich through labor, management and property. Kunshan pays special attention to farmers' asset income and operational income, seeking a benign combination of self-enrichment and government promotion.
Take the lead in development
"In March this year, Huaheng registered and established Huaheng Engineering Technology Center in Tsinghua Science Park. Prior to this, we also cooperated with Shanghai University to establish a welding engineering software research room, and jointly built it with Nanchang Aerospace Industry School … "Qian, deputy director of Huaheng Engineering Technology Center, is a few treasures. "Our goal is to make Huaheng Welding a singles champion in the industry."
"Gong Kai now provides combing machines and their technology to German companies, and Germany is responsible for selling them in Europe and America, and exchanging China's technology for the international market." The general manager of Dou Machinery Co., Ltd. told the reporter.
The speakers are all private enterprises in Kunshan. The self-confidence of private enterprises and the continuous introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation of high and new technologies have enabled us to see the new impetus for the rapid and sound development of Kunshan's economy.
In Kunshan three years ago, the development of domestic and foreign-funded economy was not harmonious: the export-oriented economy stood out, and the private economy was relatively backward. By the end of 2002, 7,477 private enterprises had registered. Private economy has become the "short leg" of Kunshan's economic development.
Economic development is the material basis of a well-off society in an all-round way.
Kunshan, as the hometown of "the first crab eater", has always insisted on taking the lead in development, striving for the first place, seeking quick success and instant benefit, and surpassing. Kunshan sized up the situation, made full use of its strengths to make up for its weaknesses, maintained the continuity and stability of its main development strategies, made full use of its strengths and avoided its weaknesses, and established and implemented three major strategies: export-oriented economy, catching up with private enterprises and leaping over the service industry.
Today, the export-oriented economy is still the leading force in Kunshan with strong performance. In the first four months of this year, the import and export volume of Kunshan reached $65.438+0.2743 billion, and the average daily import and export volume exceeded $65.438+0 billion! The private economy is advancing by leaps and bounds. There are10.5 million private enterprises in Kunshan, which contribute more than 40% to the local general budget revenue. The service industry has ushered in new opening opportunities. In the past three years, 52 large projects with a total investment of 654.38+0.7 billion yuan have been introduced, and the construction of overseas Chinese international business center and other service parks has also started.
Driven by foreign capital and private capital, it is better than Qi Fei, and the advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry are driven by two wheels. Kunshan took the lead in basically reaching the overall well-off level.
Taking the lead in development is the premise of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Standing at the top of China's top 100 counties, Kunshan can neither be satisfied with general development nor with accelerated development in general, but should firmly establish the consciousness of taking the lead in development and realize rapid and good development. From the strong momentum of Kunshan's pioneering development, we can appreciate the spirit of Kunshan people's hard work, courage to innovate and strive for perfection.
Agglomeration development
Luo Fei Chemical Equipment Co., Ltd., located in Kunshan Development Zone, has recently moved, and the released 2 1 mu of land will be sold to Wal-Mart, a fortune 500 company. In the past three years, Kunshan Municipal Government has invested 290 million yuan to relocate three resource-consuming enterprises 13, freeing up nearly 1600 mu of land for secondary use, and introduced more than 30 new high-tech enterprises.
Kunshan people call this move "changing cages for birds".
In recent years, resources are in short supply and land control is strict. Kunshan must change the mode of economic growth and take the road of scientific development. Cao Xinping said that macro-control is an opportunity for Kunshan, forcing Kunshan to make a series of changes such as attracting investment, capital selection and land intensification, which has brought Kunshan's development to a new level. At present, Kunshan Export Processing Zone owns 1 m2 of land, with an investment of US$ 580, creating an export of US$ 4,800 and a regional GDP of 7,000 yuan.
In 2005, Kunshan made a major adjustment to the annual comprehensive assessment standards of villages and towns, and strengthened the assessment of "social security and stability" and "ecological environment construction". For some towns and villages, such as Zhouzhuang, an ancient tourist town, GDP and investment attraction are no longer required.
Cao Xinping said that the change of this assessment system has played a very good guiding role for grassroots cadres to establish a Scientific Outlook on Development and a correct outlook on political achievements, and promoted the transformation from focusing on economic growth to coordinated economic and social development.
In the process of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, Kunshan has also made great efforts to promote the transformation from decentralized construction to centralized development. Cao Xinping told reporters that it is important to introduce this experience to local governments studying and inspecting in Kunshan: planning first, industry concentrating in parks, population concentrating in small towns and services concentrating in central towns to avoid smoking in villages.
Scientific development is the only way to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Facing the bottleneck of land and other resources, Kunshan adheres to Scientific Outlook on Development, combines macro-policy with local reality, combines principle with operability, changes the development model, and creatively adopts various ways such as changing cages for birds and increasing the height of factory buildings. These ideas and practices have certain demonstration significance even for building a well-off society in an all-round way in underdeveloped areas.
Harmonious development
Xu Dejun is now the general manager of Kunshan Yizui Hotel. 1998 went to work in Shanghai from Tonghua, Jilin, and changed jobs many times. I went to Kunshan in 2000 and started to work in the hotel. Because of his efforts, he gradually grew into the general manager of the hotel, got married and bought a house in Kunshan, and came to Kunshan with his parents from the northeast.
Xu Dejun told reporters that he was very grateful to Kunshan for his tolerance and also thanked some ordinary civil servants in Kunshan for their help. Even the temporary residence permit was given to him by the relevant departments.
Xu Dejun is a "new Kunshan native". In the Interim Provisions of Kunshan Municipality on Protecting the Legal Rights and Interests of "New Kunshan People", the expression of new Kunshan people is: foreigners and their children who have participated in Kunshan's modernization and have relatively fixed legal occupations and residences.
Both foreign investors and migrant workers are called citizens. This is a precedent in the whole country.
Kunshan is a typical immigrant city. With the development of economy, the foreign population has increased by 20% every year, which has surpassed the local population and reached 700,000. This is a challenge to Kunshan's social management and a test of leading cadres' ruling ability.
The leading comrades of Kunshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have repeatedly stressed that no matter what the internal and external conditions are, we should treat the new Kunshan people with an open and inclusive attitude. Treat migrant workers equally in employment and security, guarantee the minimum wage level, enjoy medical insurance and old-age insurance, and try to solve the problem of children's enrollment.
The old and new Kunshan people live in harmony, and the social security is good. People's satisfaction with social security has increased year by year, reaching 92% in 2003, 92.5% in 2004 and 94.3% in 2005. Kunshan people say that "development is a political achievement, and stability is also a political achievement"
Harmonious development is an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is the proper meaning of building a well-off society in an all-round way that millions of people in Kunshan are new, old and new work together to build a well-off society in an all-round way and share the fruitful results of reform and development.