2. Typical cases (select some character cases to highlight their spirit ~)
3. Achievements (what are the rewards ~ what are the contributions ~ ~ of the achievements made by the characters through hard work)
(The following is what I went to find, indicating that it is not original ~)
Character selection is the first priority.
Typical people report is the fist product of news propaganda. Advanced typical figures must be of the times, advanced, ideological, important and typical. They are all people with special significance in society, and their spirit, thoughts and achievements have a special educational effect on the masses. Even the villain's experience, words and deeds have a special cognitive role in society. This is the basic requirement for advanced typical figures to report news elements.
So this requires us to follow this basic requirement when choosing words. For example, an article published on our website, "Hobbies of Two Brothers", is a very failed character report. Although both brothers use news to write articles, writing as character communication makes the mistake of choosing the theme of characters. Why do the advanced figures written in some people's newsletters make readers unforgettable and become role models for people to learn? However, some reports on typical characters painstakingly written are hard to arouse readers' * * *, and even make people feel rebellious. Are readers discerning and picky? No, the key point is that our reports often flatter some typical people at will, or become mediocre, so that the audience does not believe and is not interested, so of course it is impossible to have a good social effect.
Title guidance is the most important.
After grasping the choice of characters, we should also consider what kind of title to start with. The title is the eyes and windows of the article. The topic of beauty is like a magnet, which will attract readers' attention and arouse their strong desire to read. If the title is attractive, he will continue to read the lead, which will let him decide whether to read it again. Introduction is the most important part of news writing. Capturing or losing readers depends on titles and clues. In practice, the writing of headlines and leads is the beginning of a systematic project, and their functions complement each other. Excellent news works always try to combine the two perfectly to complete the dual tasks of prompting, evaluating the core content of news and attracting readers' attention. In particular, "* * * is the same". On the contrary, words that separate the two and give them endless tasks at the same time are divorced from reality, and there is no guidance for news writing.
We can roughly divide the relationship between the headline and the lead into the following types: question-and-answer type: the headline asks questions to attract readers' attention, and then the lead answers to meet readers' reading expectations. For example, in "A Veteran's Wish", the title is selling to let readers know what the veteran's wish is, and then I answered this question in a few concise words in the introduction. At the end of the introduction, I used "But the thought that I haven't resumed my party membership and I'm not a real producer of * * * in party member, I cried and couldn't sleep at night ...", which further attracted readers' desire to continue reading.
Therefore, the role of the lead is to grasp the core of things and attract readers to read. In fact, this is the same mission as the subject and the protagonist. One trick of the title system is to make a fuss about the title. If a report is written according to the inverted pyramid structure, then the most important and attractive facts are in the introduction.
Grasp the main points of the report
After the headline lead is basically formed, we should figure out which points highlight the highlights of the report, which is the most important part of the article. You can't choose many points, usually one or two is enough. We should grasp the objectivity, pertinence and effectiveness of typical figures' reports.
Genre should be determined: the preferred genre of news writing for typical characters is generally communication, but of course some people take the form of series reports, features, news stories, reportage and so on. No matter what genre it is, it is necessary to complete the following propositions: telling typical stories, explaining the background of the times, revealing the typical significance of advanced characters, and reproducing the images of advanced typical characters.
Interview is essential: the report of advanced typical characters should highlight the characters and show the flashing thoughts hidden in the hearts of the characters that are not recognized by people. Only when you grasp the soul and thoughts of the characters can you say that the readers understand the object of your interview. At this time, you will find your interviewee close to you. Therefore, to write a good character, we must first interview a good character. In the process of interviewing people, the author should regard the interview as a rehearsal of a play, consciously regard himself as the director, consciously regard the interviewee as the protagonist, and consciously regard the people around the interviewee as supporting roles. The author should use words and actions to guide the leading role and supporting role, and take pictures of the leading role and supporting role, words and deeds and the scene at that time with a pen. In addition, in the post-processing process, we should pay attention to the comprehensive use of description, narrative, lyric, discussion and other expressions. If we can basically do this, we can write stories about people that readers like to see.
The procedure should be clear: after interviewing people, we should further clarify the procedure. When we are in Chinese class in middle school, we often see teachers analyze an article like this: first talk about the theme of the topic, then summarize the theme in paragraphs, and finally analyze the writing characteristics. Later, I learned that if you omit the content of the text, in fact, the teacher gave you the structural diagram of the article and the basic skills of composition. If this method is applied to composition, we will first list the writing outline and complete the structural design of an article; Then expand the content according to the outline, and the whole writing process is completed. Therefore, there is no mystery in the writing of advanced typical figures reports. The general procedure is as follows:
1. Sort out the subdivided news materials and merge and classify the news stories. Select the most representative materials to serve the performance news.
2. Set the title of the report of advanced typical figures, that is, extract the key sentences that reflect the central idea. Make it the core of news writing.
3. Design the structure around the theme. Conception and layout are the key to the success or failure of news works. Generally speaking, it is the expansion and decomposition of the big theme. The purpose is to express the theme more forcefully and comprehensively. Just like the design of a solar cooker, if the news material occupied by a reporter is a piece of flashing glass plane, it should radiate light around the focus (theme).
4. Cleverly handle the beginning, turning point, connecting the preceding with the following and merging between paragraphs. Strive to connect the article before and after, and the transition between paragraphs is natural and harmonious. Don't stray from the subject. This is also one of the key factors of the influence of typical reports.
5. Choose the best written expression and the starting point for telling news stories. In order to achieve a fascinating or thought-provoking communication effect.
It should be noted that advanced typical figures have different writing requirements because of different times. The advanced typical figures in the war years generally have a clear distinction between love and hate, are not afraid of sacrifice and have fearless revolutionary heroism. Its style of writing is single, and the display of characters is mainly supported by earth-shattering and tearful heroic stories. Nowadays, the competition of news media is fierce, the mass communication platform is rich and colorful, and readers have more and more freedom to choose news information. Therefore, the news writing of today's advanced typical figures can only be recognized by readers by establishing readers' awareness, quality awareness, news awareness and innovation awareness and adhering to the principle of "three closeness". Only in this way can our advanced models really enter the hearts of readers and play an exemplary role in education. Only in this way can our reports on advanced typical figures become the fist products of news, and the charm of news will always be favored by readers.
Source: I saw that many people's communications were written by grassroots correspondents. Some reporters asked me why the same person's report was published in their miners' newspaper instead of our website. Some reporters also said that he attended the training courses held by the mine. The teacher told me not to write a lengthy character newsletter, but to get to the point, but the articles I wrote always looked too superficial and simple. These problems are also common problems of the majority of correspondents. As the saying goes, there are different fingers, and the writing level of our correspondents is also uneven, but they all have one thing in common: diligence. I was very moved to see the article sent by the correspondent. Their tireless spirit inspires me and gives me an impulse and desire to communicate with you. Today, I will talk about my experience by writing a character newsletter. At the same time, I hope more journalists and correspondents can bring us your writing experience to learn and improve. I think this is also the wish of our correspondent!