1 Introduction
In today's social and economic globalization, the construction lines of highway engineering are also constantly extending, the width of pavement is increasing, and the ways of engineering measurement and payment are also increasing. Due to the low management level and consciousness of engineering measurement and payment personnel, the progress of engineering construction is limited. Therefore, in order to effectively improve the management strategy of highway engineering measurement payment, it is necessary to establish relevant management systems and continuously strengthen the management significance and level of engineering measurement payment personnel, so as to effectively develop the progress and quality of engineering construction.
2 the concept of highway engineering survey
Highway engineering measurement takes compiling highway engineering measurement list as its more important work, and highway engineering measurement is an important part of highway engineering quotation. The accuracy of highway engineering in the construction process affects the cost budget of highway engineering. In view of this, the measurement and payment management of highway engineering embodies a more important construction link in highway engineering construction activities [1]. Highway engineering measurement is a targeted and purposeful work, which plays a vital role in the process of highway construction and also makes the cost budget occupy a leading position in highway engineering construction. If there are serious construction mistakes in the process of highway engineering construction, it will cause errors in engineering measurement and calculation, continuously affect the progress of highway engineering construction, and then cause errors in highway engineering construction cost budget, which will bring huge material waste to highway engineering construction. In order to make the engineering construction enterprises effectively complete the highway project, the engineering construction enterprises should focus on improving the utilization rate of the project funds, so that they can be used in a timely and reasonable manner, thus effectively ensuring the construction progress of the highway project, and completing the construction within the time specified by the engineering construction enterprises while ensuring the construction quality and efficiency. In addition, the accuracy of highway engineering measurement has become an influencing factor of project investment and quality control of engineering construction enterprises, which can maximize the economic benefits between enterprise leaders and contractors. To sum up, highway engineering measurement has become the contact hub among highway engineering construction enterprises, construction enterprises and owners, which plays an important role in bringing economic benefits into play and is of great significance to the cost budget and project cost management generated by engineering construction. Therefore, it is very beneficial to effectively manage the measurement and payment of highway engineering.
3 Problems existing in measurement and payment management of highway engineering
3. 1 The management level of measurement and payment personnel in highway engineering is relatively backward.
The thought of highway engineering measurement is relatively backward, which is the most common problem in the process of highway engineering construction. Not only the leaders of construction enterprises will have such problems, but also the relevant highway engineering measurement and payment personnel will have relatively backward ideas. This kind of problem is mainly reflected in the following two aspects: (1) The leaders of construction enterprises failed to effectively deal with fixed funds when improving management methods, and the leaders of enterprises failed to invest appropriate manpower, material resources and financial resources when improving management methods, which led to the backward development thinking of construction enterprises and increased labor intensity of grass-roots employees. (2) The leaders of construction enterprises failed to carry out their work in strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations during the project construction. If the implementation is not rigorous, it is difficult to effectively control the management of grassroots employees. The leaders of construction enterprises only manage the grass-roots employees, but fail to effectively manage their own responsibilities and contractors' obligations, which makes the relevant contract management regulations be destroyed at will, and the leaders of enterprises fail to carry out the construction according to the regulations, thus making the grass-roots employees pay less attention to the contracts and treaties formulated by construction enterprises, thus continuously affecting the payment management of engineering measurement.
3.2 Lack of measurement and payment management system for highway engineering.
Judging from the contents of highway engineering measurement formulated in China, China now has a relatively sound and practical standard system. Due to the differences in geographical, natural and climatic conditions, it has replaced the previous system in the measurement and payment management of highway engineering, resulting in the lack of relevant management systems in the measurement and payment management of highway engineering. As far as the new measurement system formulated in China is concerned, because many construction enterprises have only passed the examination of local departments, the technical level of their related majors is relatively backward and has not been effectively implemented in the measurement and payment management of highway engineering, which makes various systems in the measurement and payment management of highway engineering inseparable from the use of treaties and special terms, so there are still many problems to be solved. Therefore, if the specific requirements of engineering construction and engineering survey methods are not effectively implemented, this will lead to inconsistent working methods, which will lead to inconsistent thinking and cognition of relevant personnel, and then form a relatively imperfect management system.
4. Strategies to improve the measurement and payment management of highway engineering
4. 1 Strengthen the management awareness and level of measurement and payment personnel in highway engineering.
In order to effectively carry out the measurement work of highway engineering, we should constantly strengthen the measurement and payment management methods in the construction stage of highway engineering. In order to make the measurement work of highway engineering zero mistakes, we must take the management consciousness of measurement and payment and the management level of measurement and payment managers as more important development goals of engineering construction, and then continuously improve the comprehensive ability of measurement and payment personnel of highway engineering. Employees with poor engineering measurement methods are trained in relevant theoretical knowledge, so that they can understand the importance of engineering measurement payment to the whole highway engineering construction process, and a reward and punishment system is formulated according to the economic benefit development of construction enterprises and the ability of highway engineering measurement payment personnel. The reward and punishment system will be put into practice in personal engineering measurement payment. If the measurement and payment personnel of related highway projects make measurement errors, put the errors on the main person in charge to continuously improve the effective implementation of their engineering measurement methods. To sum up, in order to effectively improve the management level of engineering measurement payment, we should pay more attention to the management of engineering measurement payment, increase the investment of fixed funds in the process of highway engineering construction, and ensure that engineering measurement payment managers can learn more novel measurement payment management methods, thus improving their work efficiency.
4.2 Improve the measurement and payment management system of highway engineering.
In order to effectively improve the management system of highway engineering measurement and payment, it is necessary to formulate an engineering measurement method suitable for highway engineering construction, so that it can reflect a relatively unified management system, and take this as the measurement standard of highway engineering measurement and payment, so that all highway engineering enterprises have a consistent management system, so that all highway engineering can be accurately measured under a consistent management system. In the process of engineering survey, it is necessary to use a unified system to calculate, so as to accurately measure the implementation of highway engineering, continuously accelerate the progress of highway engineering construction, and thus reduce the errors caused by backward measurement methods. For example, the subgrade width of K77+738~K90+ 105 of highway D 12 contract section should be treated as 38m, and its total design pile length is 14 16000m. From K85+640 to K85+780, the total length of soft soil replacement gravel is 4400m m.
5 conclusion
To sum up, in order to solve many problems existing in the measurement and payment management of highway engineering, effective measures should be taken to improve these problems, so as to focus on the fundamental problems, and highway engineering construction enterprises should strictly follow the engineering measurement methods. On this basis, a series of problems have emerged. For example, the management level of measurement and payment personnel in highway engineering is relatively backward, and there is no relevant system for measurement and payment management in highway engineering. Under the premise of highway engineering measurement and payment management, the following solutions are given: strengthen the management consciousness and level of highway engineering measurement and payment personnel and improve the highway engineering measurement and payment management system. Lay a good foundation for promoting highway construction.
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