Science and technology is the primary productive force of agriculture and a remarkable symbol of modern agriculture. At present, our city is in a critical period of transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and we must rely on science and technology to solve practical problems in development. Accelerating the popularization of agricultural practical technology is one of the ways to develop modern agriculture, improve farmers' agricultural production skills and promote the sound and rapid development of agriculture. In recent years, a realistic and urgent problem facing rural areas is that farmers' income growth is too slow. One of the reasons for this situation is the single industrial structure in rural areas. Therefore, adjusting the agricultural production structure has become a top priority, which is related to the growth of farmers' income and the new round of economic development in China. The adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, first of all, is the adjustment of agricultural internal structure, which means that agricultural production faces the market demand of improving people's quality of life, traditional agriculture will be replaced by modern agriculture, and cash crops, green agriculture and high-quality varieties of crop production will become the mainstream; Secondly, rural production should be diversified, and places where conditions permit should go out of the traditional mode of giving priority to agriculture and extend to the secondary and tertiary industries. All these factors show that the development of rural areas and agriculture must rely on scientific and technological progress and the improvement of labor quality. Farmers' production skills training is an important measure to popularize agricultural technology and improve farmers' production skills. The level of farmers' production skills is directly related to agricultural production level, farmers' income and rural development. Schultz (1960), a foreign expert, believes that in order to make agriculture grow continuously, traditional agriculture must be transformed into modern agriculture.