First, establish a leading body.
In order to strengthen the leadership of population birth defect intervention and ensure the smooth development of all work,
The town was founded with the mayor as the team leader. A leading group for birth defect intervention was established, with the deputy mayor in charge of family planning as the deputy head and the family planning office staff as the members. The family planning office is responsible for the publicity and training of birth defect intervention, supervising the implementation, guiding the masses to take the initiative to accept intervention measures, and establishing and improving the reporting system of birth defects in villages.
Second, safeguard measures
(a) Raising awareness and strengthening leadership
Good prenatal and postnatal care is an important part of population work and the basis of improving population quality. Improving the quality of the birth population is not only the goal of family planning work, but also the hot demand of the masses. Carrying out birth defect intervention is a key measure to improve the quality of the population and realize prenatal and postnatal care. It is a popular project and a concrete embodiment of practicing "Theory of Three Represents". Second, it is necessary to combine the reality of our town, seriously study and formulate implementation plans, and earnestly implement them; Third, it is necessary to strengthen the training, supervision, inspection and guidance of grassroots units, and find and solve existing difficulties and problems in time.
(two) to establish a network, improve facilities, and establish a monitoring and intervention network for birth defects at the town and village levels.
1, township monitoring station
Set up a town-level birth defect intervention monitoring station in the town family planning station, regularly carry out consultation activities on birth defects and genetic eugenics, timely grasp the occurrence and dynamic changes of local birth defects, and timely feed back information to the monitoring intervention center at the next higher level.
2. Village monitoring points
As a village-level monitoring point, the village-level family planning service room is responsible for publicity, consultation and information collection.
Three, extensive publicity, strengthen training, clear responsibility.
Eugenics involves every pregnant and lying-in family and needs the participation and cooperation of couples of childbearing age. Various forms of publicity should be adopted to widely publicize the knowledge of eugenics, so that newlyweds and pregnant women can understand the factors that affect the occurrence of birth defects and take corresponding measures to intervene and prevent birth defects. Eugenic counseling; Reproductive health care; Health care during pregnancy. Through training, the deputy directors of each village can understand and master the knowledge and skills related to birth defect intervention, carry out a baseline survey of birth defects, and cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education on prenatal and postnatal care, so that 83% of newlyweds and pregnant women can receive pre-marital education and maternal education; More than 90% of the perinatal babies who are pregnant for more than 28 years and within 7 days after delivery are monitored for birth defects, and the born babies with birth defects are examined and treated accordingly.
Fourth, focus on key points and implement intervention.
Strengthen the publicity and education of prenatal and postnatal care and appropriate technical services to reduce the incidence of birth defects, with publicity and education as the mainstay and technical services as the supplement. Because the intervention of birth defects focuses on prevention, we should popularize the knowledge of healthy eugenics through extensive, in-depth and sustained social publicity and health education activities, and mobilize the active participation of the whole society, especially women of childbearing age and full-term families. The contents include: developing genetic and eugenic counseling services, strengthening pre-pregnancy guidance, pregnancy health care and perinatal health care, guiding women to supplement folic acid and other nutrients from the third trimester to further reduce the incidence of congenital heart disease, neural tube malformation and cleft lip and palate; Strengthen rural women's labor protection during pregnancy and avoid contact with toxic and harmful operations; Educate newlyweds or couples who are about to have children to quit smoking and drinking, and use drugs with caution.
Birth defect intervention is a project that benefits society and family. At the same time, it is also a long-term policy and professional work, which is related to people's life and health and social stability. Anxi Town will continue to do a good job in this work, comprehensively improve the quality of the population born in our town, and make new and greater contributions to the coordinated development of population, society, resources and environment in our town.
Summary of intervention on birth defects in cities and towns II. Progress and effectiveness of the work
1. Our town has always paid attention to the prevention of birth defects, and for this reason, our town has carried out various forms of extensive publicity and service activities. In order to let the masses participate in the prevention of birth defects, we attach great importance to social propaganda. In this year's large-scale publicity activities in our town, preventing birth defects is one of the main publicity contents. Through the distribution of brochures, we will publicize the popular science knowledge of preventing birth defects, the benefits of taking folic acid, the methods of taking folic acid, the methods and places of collection.
2. Up to now, 207 couples have received pre-pregnancy eugenics training, guidance and consultation, distributed more than 200 publicity materials, and distributed 64 quadruple folic acid tablets. Since the birth defect prevention work was carried out, it has achieved remarkable results, with the active participation of the target population, the concept of preventing birth defects has changed greatly and the awareness of prevention has been greatly improved.
II. Main activities and measures
The knowledge of birth defects in prenatal care has been popularized in several pre-pregnancy trainings since 1 and 20 12. Through pregnancy training, the prospective fathers and expectant mothers who participated in the training were made to understand the causes and prevention of birth defects, and advocated guidance. 64 pregnant women took folic acid.
2. My town combined the education and publicity of birth defect prevention with the opportunity of pregnancy check in the countryside, and held a special training on birth defect prevention, teaching the knowledge of birth defect prevention and the function and method of taking folic acid. The awareness rate of birth defects among women of childbearing age in each village has increased significantly.
3. Our town also tried to put up posters to prevent birth defects in the family planning service in the village, and distributed popular science manuals to prevent birth defects, so that villagers could learn relevant knowledge.
Three. Existing problems and difficulties
1, the prevention of birth defects is difficult, scientific and technical, and it is necessary to have a technical service team and a mass work team qualified for this work.
2. The service strength is weak.