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June 1 65438+1October1The People's Government of ningshan county, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province issued the Implementation Opinions on Optimizing the Birth Policy to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population in ningshan county, and put forward the policy of optimizing birth, rearing and education. The opinion is clear. Couples who have one child, two children and three children in line with the policy are given a one-time maternity allowance of 2000 yuan, 3000 yuan and 5000 yuan respectively. As a result, ningshan county became the first place in China to cover all families with cash subsidies.

The Opinions also make it clear that for families that have two children and three children in line with the policy, the child-rearing allowance will be paid according to the standards of two children 600 yuan/month and three children 1.200 yuan/month until the children reach the age of three.

Let family life have confidence and dignity.

On June 1 65438+1October1day, ningshan county pointed out that it is necessary to optimize the policy system of fertility, parenting and education and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.

The opinion puts forward that it is necessary to implement the birth policy and supporting measures, reform the service management system, enhance the family development ability, promote the moderate birth level, promote the long-term balanced development of the population, and provide a solid foundation and lasting motivation for building a prosperous, strong, beautiful, happy and harmonious Ningshan. Strive to achieve a long-term balanced development in ningshan county by 2027, with a more perfect policy system, an efficient service management mechanism, a significantly lower cost of childbirth, parenting and education, a more moderate fertility level, a further improvement in the population structure, and a natural population growth rate of 3.5‰.

The Opinions also formulated measures from ten aspects, such as implementing maternity allowance, granting childcare allowance, establishing supporting policies for nursery services, accelerating the construction of maternal and child facilities, rationally allocating educational resources, reducing housing costs, implementing vacation system, strengthening personnel training in nursery institutions, implementing bottom-up security policies, and caring for grassroots cadres and workers, among which the key measures are:

Couples who have one child, two children and three children in line with the policy are given a one-time maternity allowance of 2,000 yuan, 3,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan respectively;

For families who have two children and three children in line with the policy, according to the different birth time, the childcare allowance will be paid according to the standards of 600 yuan and 1200 yuan respectively until the children are three years old;

Support enterprises or individuals to set up social foster care institutions, and support qualified employers to provide foster care services for employees;

For families with two or three children, a one-time subsidy will be given according to the county seat of 50,000 yuan and the town center of 20,000 yuan when buying a house;

Breastfeeding leave can be extended for three months and six months for female employees who meet the policy of giving birth to two or three children;

Give a one-time subsidy of 500-65438+10,000 yuan to the social maternal and child health care service institutions that meet the standards.

It is understood that the "Implementation Opinions on Optimizing the Birth Policy to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of Population in ningshan county" will be implemented on June 5438+1 October1.

165438+1October 10 in the morning, ningshan county held a working conference on optimizing the birth policy and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population. The meeting pointed out that the population issue is related to the national economy and people's livelihood and the overall development, and it is related to the requirement of balanced population development in the new period for the whole county of a "big country", to further enhance the awareness of the overall situation, responsibility and hardship, to do a good job in this important event that benefits the country and the people, and to promote the long-term balanced development of ningshan county's population.

Image source: ningshan county government website

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to clearly understand the situation, grasp the general trend, and enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency to optimize the birth policy and promote the long-term balanced development of the population. We will make efforts in maternity support and family construction, make joint efforts to reasonably reduce the cost of childbirth, truly make family life confident, dignified and secure, and lay a good combination of policies to promote population growth.

10, the permanent population decreased from 70,000 to 60,000.

Ningshan county belongs to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, and is located at the southern foot of the middle Qinling Mountains, with the nearest distance of more than 70 kilometers from xi 'an.

According to the data of "Seventh General Plan", there are 12 counties in Shaanxi with a permanent population of less than 65,438+10,000. The counties with small population are: Ankang ningshan county, 59,900; Yulin wubu county, 53,900; Ankang Zhenping, 47,400; Yan' an Huanglong, 41200; Baoji Taibai, 39,600; Hanzhong Liuba, 35,300; Foping, Hanzhong, 26,600.

Among them, the resident population of ningshan county * * * is 59,905, which is 10530, 14.95% and 1.665438 respectively, compared with 70,435 in the sixth national census in 20/0.

Among Ankang 10 counties, the permanent population of ningshan county ranks eighth, less than half of Langao County, which ranks seventh, at135,000.

According to the above-mentioned annual population negative growth trend of 1.6 1%, the permanent population of Ningshan will be less than 50,000 in 10, and Ningshan will become an empty city in 50 years.

In addition to population decline, the phenomenon of population aging in Ningshan is also deepening. According to the data of the seventh national census in 20 10, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 increased by 2.57 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-59 decreased by 10.57 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 60 and over increased by 8 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased.

Pay more money to encourage Panzhihua baby to be born with initial results.

After the introduction of China's three-child birth policy, more than ten regions have introduced birth subsidy policies. According to the incomplete statistics of interface news, up to now, more than ten regions such as Linze County, Gansu Province, Changsha City, Hunan Province and Yunnan Province have introduced or planned to introduce childcare subsidy policies, but the subsidy targets are mainly two-child and three-child families.

165438+1October 9, according to Hengshui Daily, the municipal government of Hengshui City, Hebei Province recently issued the Supporting Measures for Optimizing Birth Policy and Promoting Long-term Balanced Population Development in Hengshui City. In terms of maternity support, Hengshui City gives a subsidy of no more than 1000 yuan to women who have reached the age of 35 and neither husband nor wife has given birth to their first child through assistive technology; The government gives a maternity allowance of 5000 yuan to women who have a third child in line with the policy. In terms of child-rearing support, in order to reduce the cost of family child-rearing, children under the age of 3 who meet the policy are subsidized by child-rearing institutions to pay for child-rearing expenses. The first baby goes to 300 yuan every month, and the second baby goes to 1200 yuan every month in 500 yuan.

The data shows that the birth rate in Hengshui in 2020 is 7.06‰, which is lower than the average level in Hebei Province 1. 1.0 1‰, and lower than the national average level in the same period 1.46‰.

It is worth noting that in July last year, Panzhihua took the lead in launching the policy of granting child-rearing subsidies to families with two children and three children registered in Panzhihua, and each child was granted 500 yuan child-rearing subsidies every month until the child reached the age of three. More than a year has passed. What are the effects of these measures in Panzhihua?

On June 3rd, this year, Tang Zhongzhu, deputy mayor of Panzhihua Municipal People's Government, introduced that up to now, the city has paid 950,000 yuan for 650 eligible newborns in 2002/kloc-0, and 648 families have enjoyed the bonus brought by the policy. It is estimated that more than 2,000 families will enjoy childcare subsidies this year and will pay about 65,438+. One year after the implementation of the policy, the birth population in the city increased by 65,438 0.62% compared with the year before the implementation of the policy, among which the birth of two children, which can directly reflect the implementation effect of the policy, increased by 5.58%; The fertility growth of three children 168.40%.

"The sharp increase of having three children is the result of the superposition and release of the comprehensive three-child policy implemented by the state since May 20021year and the effect of the childcare subsidy policy in our city. The comparative analysis of the data of the population born in the past two years shows that with the encouragement of the childcare subsidy policy, the fertility enthusiasm of the people in our city has been improved, and the implementation of the policy has achieved initial results. " Tang Zhongzhu said.

Edit | Lugai Yuanyuan

Proofreading | Sun Zhicheng

National Business Daily is integrated from ningshan county government website, interface news, poster news and CBN.