Thirteenth production and business units should have the conditions for safe production stipulated by laws, regulations, national standards or industry standards; Those who do not have the conditions for safe production shall not engage in production and business activities. Article 14 Production and business operation entities shall abide by the following provisions on safety in production: (1) Formulate rules and regulations on safety in production and establish and improve the responsibility system for safety in production; 00 (two) the production and business premises, equipment and facilities meet the requirements of safe production; 00 (three) set up a safety production management organization or equipped with safety production management personnel; 00 (four) the main person in charge, the person in charge of production safety and the management personnel of production safety, with the knowledge and management ability of production safety suitable for the production and business activities of the unit; 00 (5) The employees have passed the safety education and training of the unit, and the special operators have obtained the qualification certificate of special operations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; 00 (6) Take measures to prevent and control occupational hazards, and provide employees with labor protection articles that meet national standards or industry standards. Mines, construction units and production and business units of dangerous chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers, and civil blasting equipment shall obtain safety licenses. Article 15 The principal responsible person of a production and business operation entity shall perform the duties of production safety stipulated by law, report the situation of production safety to the workers' congress, the workers' congress and the shareholders' congress at least once a year, and accept supervision. 0 0 Article 16 Units engaged in production and business activities such as mines, road transport, construction, dangerous chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers shall set up safety production management institutions and be staffed with safety production management personnel in accordance with the following provisions: 0 (1) Where there are more than 1,000 employees, they shall set up safety production management institutions and be staffed with full-time safety production management personnel, including at least three registered safety engineers or safety engineers; 00 (2) If the number of employees is more than 1000 but less than 1 000, a safety production management organization shall be established, with more than 2 full-time safety production management personnel, including at least1registered safety engineer or safety engineer; 00 (3) If the number of employees is less than 100, it shall be equipped with full-time safety production management personnel. 0 0 Article 17 0 Other production and business operation entities other than those specified in Article 16 of these Regulations shall set up safety production management institutions and be equipped with safety production management personnel in accordance with the following provisions: 0 (1) Where there are more than 300 employees, they shall set up safety production management institutions and be equipped with more than two full-time safety production management personnel, including at least one registered safety engineer or safety engineer; 00 (2) Employees 100 but less than 300 shall be equipped with full-time safety production management personnel; 00 (3) If the number of employees is less than 100, full-time or part-time safety production management personnel shall be provided. Article 18 A production and business operation entity may entrust a safety production service institution or hire a registered safety engineer to provide safety production services for it. Article 19 A production and business operation entity shall ensure the capital investment necessary for safe production conditions, and include the funds for safe production in the annual financial plan. 0 0 Article 20 0 This Municipality encourages mining, road transportation, construction, dangerous chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers and other production and business units to participate in the safety production liability insurance. Where the production and business operation entities specified in the preceding paragraph are not insured with liability insurance for production safety, they shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, deposit risk of mortgage in the risk of mortgage correspondent bank designated by the municipal production safety supervision and management department and the municipal finance department for emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment of production safety accidents of their own units. Article 21 Employees shall enjoy the following rights in production and business activities: (1) To ensure safety in production, prevent occupational hazards and work-related injury insurance; 00 (2) Understand the dangers, occupational hazard factors and preventive and emergency measures existing in jobs and workplaces; 00 (three) to obtain and use labor protection articles that meet the national standards or industry standards; (4)00 to participate in relevant safety production knowledge and skills training; 00 (five) before the occupational health examination in accordance with the relevant provisions; 00 (six) to put forward suggestions, criticisms and opinions on the work safety of this unit, and to report and accuse the illegal acts of work safety; 00 (7) Refuse illegal command and risky operation; 00 (8) When personal safety is directly endangered, take possible emergency measures to stop operation or evacuate the workplace; 00 (nine) to obtain compensation for production safety accidents according to law; 00 (10) other rights stipulated by laws and regulations. 0 0 Article 22 0 Employees shall perform the following obligations in their production and business activities: 1) Abide by the safety production rules and regulations and operating rules of their own units, obey management and use labor protection articles correctly; 00 (two) to receive education and training in production safety, and to master the knowledge and skills of production safety required for their own work; 00 (3) timely discover and report hidden dangers of accidents and unsafe factors; 00 (4) Other obligations stipulated by laws and regulations. Article 23 The principal responsible persons, responsible persons and management personnel in charge of production safety in mines, road transport, construction, dangerous chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers and other production and business units must receive special education and training on production safety on a regular basis, and they can only take up their posts after passing the examination by the relevant competent departments. The assessment shall not be charged. The principal responsible persons, responsible persons in charge of production safety and management personnel of production safety of other production and business operation entities other than those specified in the preceding paragraph shall receive training organized by the supervision and administration department of production safety. 0 0 Article 24 0 Production and business operation entities shall conduct safety training for employees in accordance with the following provisions, and establish and improve training files: 0 0 (1) Conduct pre-job training for new employees; 00 (2) Provide special training for employees who change jobs or adopt new technologies, new materials and new equipment; 00 (3) training for employees who have stopped work for more than half a year; 00 (4) before at least once a year for all safety education. 00 employees who have not passed the training are not allowed to take up their posts. Article 25 A production and business operation entity with occupational hazards shall take protective measures against occupational hazards such as productive poisons, dust, noise, vibration, high temperature and radiation in the workplace in accordance with state regulations, and an institution with corresponding qualifications shall conduct occupational hazard factor detection at least once a year, and evaluate the present situation of occupational hazards at least once every three years. If the inspection and evaluation do not meet the occupational health standards, control measures must be taken in time. Article 26 A production and business operation entity with occupational hazards shall have a special person responsible for the daily monitoring of occupational hazards in the workplace to ensure that the monitoring system is in normal working condition. Monitoring results should be announced to employees. Production and business units with occupational hazards shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, make an annual declaration of occupational hazards to the safety production supervision and management department, and accept the supervision and inspection of the safety production supervision and management department. 0 0 Article 27 0 The safety facilities of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects (hereinafter referred to as construction projects) of production and business units must be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project. The production and business operation entity shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, organize the acceptance of the safety facilities of the construction project, and put them into operation only after passing the acceptance, and submit the acceptance report to the safety production supervision and management department for the record. 00 major construction projects or construction projects with large risk factors, the production and business operation entities shall, in accordance with the relevant safety regulations, conduct safety pre-evaluation in the design stage and acceptance safety evaluation in the acceptance stage, and timely report the safety evaluation report to the safety production supervision and management department for the record. 0 0 Article 28 0 Production and business operation entities shall take the following measures for major hazard sources: 1) Establish and improve the hazard source management system; 00 (2) dynamically monitor the whole operation process to eliminate hidden dangers in time; 00 (3) regular testing and evaluation; 00 (4) Make special emergency rescue plans and organize drills at least once a year. The production and business operation entity shall report the monitoring of major hazard sources and the implementation of corresponding safety measures to the local safety production supervision and management departments and relevant departments. Twenty-ninth units engaged in mining, road transport, construction, dangerous chemicals, fireworks, metal smelting, large-scale commercial and other production and business activities. Safety evaluation shall be conducted on the safety production conditions of the unit on a regular basis in accordance with relevant regulations, and the safety evaluation report shall be submitted to the department responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety for the record. Article 30 The workplace of a production and business operation entity shall abide by the following safety production regulations: keep it clean and tidy, keep the packaging of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products firm, and remove wastes in time; 00 (2) The roads in the factory (field) area are smooth, and obvious traffic and warning signs are set at bends, intersections and dangerous operation areas. The erection and identification of pipelines, lines and trestles meet the national standards; 00 (3) Pits, mouths, ditches and pools required for production must be covered or fenced, and pits and ditches excavated for construction should have guardrails and warning signs; 00 (four) under the overhead transmission line, it is forbidden to lift machinery or build buildings and structures; 00 (5) It is forbidden to use beam frame as hoisting support; 00 (6) When working in places with poor air circulation, which are prone to produce toxic and harmful gases and may cause suffocation and poisoning, safety protection measures shall be taken and corresponding safety protection equipment shall be equipped; 00 (7) When manually dredging the blocked parts of large equipment, safety technical measures such as falling prevention and burying prevention should be taken, and monitoring personnel should be set up. Article 31 The mechanical and electrical equipment of production and business operation entities shall comply with the following provisions on safety in production: electrical equipment, electric tools and electrical lines must be well insulated and equipped with leakage protection devices; the metal casings of electrical equipment and electric tools should adopt protective grounding, and the working zero line and protective zero line of protective grounding should be laid separately; 00 (2) Sealed electrical equipment should be used in wet workplaces where dust, steam and corrosive gases are generated; 00 (3) Temporary power lines required by production and business premises shall be laid by electrical professionals in accordance with relevant regulations and removed in time after use; 00 (four) all kinds of mechanical exposed transmission, rotation and compression parts, should have safety protection device, and keep in good condition; 00 (5) When carrying out maintenance, troubleshooting, cleaning and other operations on mechanical equipment, it is necessary to stop the operation, cut off the power supply, and hang warning signs according to the operating procedures. 0 0 Article 32 0 Flammable and explosive workplaces shall comply with the following safety production regulations: 0 0 (1) Equipment and facilities must comply with relevant regulations and be kept in good condition; 00 (2) It is forbidden to wear and use clothes, shoes, hats and tools that are easy to generate static electricity and sparks; 00 (3) Use explosion-proof electrical equipment and facilities; 00 (4) Equipment and facilities shall be equipped with safety monitoring systems such as over-limit alarm, explosion-proof and pressure relief, insurance control and anti-static, and ensure their normal operation; (5)00 Hot work shall strictly implement the hot work examination and approval system. Article 33 Metal smelting workplaces shall abide by the following provisions on safety in production: (1) Set up monitoring and early warning systems in places where gas leakage and accumulation are easy to occur, such as gas transportation and storage, and establish and improve the maintenance system of gas facilities and equipment; 00 (2) Smelting equipment shall meet the safety standards of relevant countries and industries, and those that do not meet the standards shall not be used; 00 (3) No gathering place shall be set within the influence range of high-temperature liquid metal lifting. 0 0 Article 34 0 It is forbidden to use prefabricated mobile homes that do not meet the national fire protection standards as centralized accommodation places. Assembled mobile homes that meet the national fire protection standards should be used as centralized accommodation places, and safe voltage should be used, and no fire should be made for heating in winter. Article 35 In the production of hazardous chemicals, the working procedures that may cause fire, explosion and poisoning, and the posts of phosgene, chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and other toxic and harmful gases shall be operated by designated personnel; Units that produce, store and use hazardous chemicals shall be equipped with corresponding chemical professionals and electricians. Article 36 When developing new hazardous chemicals, production and business operation entities shall organize experts with corresponding qualifications to conduct process safety appraisal in pilot and industrial production. Article 37 The safety protection distance around newly-built gas stations shall conform to the relevant provisions of the state. If the original gas station and filling station cannot meet the requirements of safety protection distance, safety technical measures such as explosion prevention and oil and gas recovery shall be taken to meet the requirements of safety protection. Article 38 When carrying out dangerous operations such as blasting, hoisting, building demolition and earthwork excavation. The production and business operation entities shall formulate safety guarantee plans and on-site emergency plans, and designate special persons to be responsible for on-site safety management. 00 deep foundation pit, underground excavation engineering, tall formwork engineering, gas jacking and other construction projects, the construction safety scheme shall be formulated, and the reliability of the safety guarantee measures of the construction scheme shall be demonstrated by experts, and the safety management personnel shall implement on-site safety monitoring. Article 39 Where a production and business operation entity rents out a factory building, premises, facilities and equipment to other units to engage in production and business operation activities, both parties to the lease shall sign an agreement on safety production management, and stipulate the responsibilities for safety production management. Fortieth units engaged in external wall cleaning, advertising facilities maintenance, air conditioning equipment installation and other high-altitude suspension operations shall be equipped with safety production management personnel, responsible for the safety production management of their own units and the safety inspection and monitoring of the job site. Operators shall, in accordance with the categories of special operations stipulated by the state, receive special safety operation training and obtain corresponding special operation qualification certificates before taking up their posts. 00 High-altitude suspension equipment such as slings and hanging baskets used in the operation shall have product certificate and instruction manual and other relevant materials. Lifting tools and hanging baskets must be equipped with safety ropes and safety locks that meet safety standards, and can only be used after inspection. Forty-first it is forbidden for catering service operators and unit canteens to use more than 50 kilograms of pressurized canned fuel as cooking heat source; When two or more kinds of pressurized canned fuels with a weight less than 50 kg are used, they should be dispersed and safety protection measures should be taken.