Project cost arc, also known as project budget, is the general name of all the calculation results of construction costs required by the project. Its name and content are different at different stages. The total design time is called estimation; The preliminary design is called budget estimate; Construction drawing design is called budget; When it is finished, it is called settlement.
What basic qualities and skills are needed for such an important position?
1, college degree or above, graduated from civil engineering or related major, holding the employment certificate of budget officer.
2. Have basic knowledge of architectural drawings, architectural structures and architectural structures;
3, understand the construction technology, general construction methods, engineering quality standards and safety technical knowledge.
4, understand the commonly used building materials, components, products and commonly used mechanical equipment.
5, to be familiar with the quota, understand the composition and charging standard of labor cost, material budget price and mechanical machine-team fee.
6. Be familiar with the calculation rules of quantities and master the calculation skills.
7, understand the laws and regulations of construction economy, familiar with the terms of the project contract, can participate in bidding, bidding and contract negotiation.
8. Have a basic knowledge of computer application, and be able to use computers to prepare construction budget.
The specific work contents of the construction project budgeter are as follows:
Master design budget and construction budget management first, that is, secondary calculation management. Specifically, prepare and compare the second calculation, and increase or decrease the budget for the received design changes, technical approval documents and materials.
Second, contract control, planning, drafting and starting the corresponding contract approval process for labor and professional contracting, and evaluating the performance of the contract.
Third, claim management. If the owner fails to perform or fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract correctly, causing losses to the construction party, the construction party shall claim compensation from the owner and draft the claim documents.
Fourth, the project settlement, according to the completion data of settlement book, determine the final cost of the project.
At present, the budget officer's salary is about 2500~4000 yuan per month.
It includes civil budget officer and installation budget officer, but now it has been renamed as cost officer. The five members of the building are: the builder, the budget officer, the material officer, the safety officer and the quality inspector. Among these five members, it is best to be a budget officer, and the salary is higher.
The examination for budget officers is held once a year in April and 10, and the examination time is the third Saturday and Sunday in April or 10. The registration time is three months in advance. For example, if you want to take the 10 exam, you must register before July. If you have any other questions, please contact the science and education section of the local construction bureau; If you want to register, please contact the local scientific research institution.
The training of the budget officer's employment certificate is of little use, and there is no need to take the budget officer's employment certificate. You can directly take the cost engineer exam. Conditions for cost engineer to apply for examination
China people and citizens who abide by the law and meet one of the following conditions may take the qualification examination for cost engineers:
(1) Having been engaged in engineering cost business for 5 years after graduating from engineering cost college; After graduating from engineering or engineering economics, I have been engaged in engineering cost business for 6 years.
(2) Having worked in the engineering cost business for 4 years after graduating from the engineering cost major; After graduating from engineering or engineering economics, he has been engaged in engineering cost business for 5 years.
(three) after obtaining the second bachelor's degree or postgraduate degree in the above major and obtaining the master's degree, he has been engaged in the engineering cost business for 3 years.
(4) Having worked in the engineering cost business for 2 years after obtaining the above professional doctorate.
Cost engineer is a national unified examination, including four items: valuation and control of project cost, basic theory of project cost management and related laws and regulations, construction engineering technology and measurement (divided into two categories: civil engineering and installation) and case analysis of project cost. These courses almost contain most of the construction knowledge, mainly focusing on the project cost, and it is not easy for a person who has been doing budget and settlement work for a long time to get into the exam. You can get a job license first, find a suitable job, get familiar with the budget industry first, and do the actual operation. Since you graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering and have a certain foundation, it shouldn't be too difficult to learn.
The budget officer's card is only regional, not national, because the amount used in different regions is different. Registered cost engineers are all over the country and have exams every year. The application conditions are above, but the annual pass rate is very high ... >>
Question 2: What certificate should I take for the project budget? In the early stage, you should take the certificate of budget officer, and in the later stage, you can take the certificate of cost engineer. If it matters, you don't have to take the exam If you want to work for a while and choose to change jobs (no connections), you should not consider textual research.
I can do it for you at the elementary level. There is no need to take the exam.
Question 3: What certificate should the engineering cost major take? There are two kinds of certificates for engineering cost specialty.
First, the assistant cost engineer is the original cost engineer.
Cost engineer refers to a professional who has passed the qualification examination of cost engineer, obtained the qualification certificate of national construction project cost engineer, registered and obtained a professional seal, and engaged in project cost activities. Originally refers to the budget personnel.
The most important thing is to pass the professional examination, be familiar with the drawings, the current price list, the comprehensive and various quotas, and the prices of building materials. In addition, we should be familiar with the calculation formula of engineering quantity, engineering structure practice, concealed engineering, change and other majors, and analyze and calculate engineering data; Familiar with the sub-items and sets of items in the quota, able to communicate with Party A, supervision, audit and other departments; Be able to fully grasp the project budget and bidding rules when bidding; There must be no omissions in the final accounts, and how to control the engineering quantity, expenses and sub-items is the most critical. And master auditing, accounting, materials, design and other related professional knowledge; That is, a comprehensive ability is needed.
201On June 3rd, June 6th, 65438+1October, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to cancel 61professional qualifications on the basis of cancellation in four batches. The qualification of national construction engineering cost engineer ranks among them.
Vocational qualification system
Cost engineer refers to a person who has passed the examination, obtained the qualification certificate of construction project cost engineer and engaged in project cost business. In order to strengthen the construction project cost management, standardize its work behavior and improve its professional level, China Construction Project Cost Management Association has formulated and issued the Interim Measures for Construction Project Cost Management (China Price Association [2006] No.013). The cost engineer has been cancelled.
Annual examination of cost engineer certificate
The certificate of cost engineer is audited every four years, and continuing education is required for each audit. (If you don't participate in the annual review of continuing education, the time shall not be less than 40 hours in principle. )
There are still many unclear places about assistant cost engineers, so I won't introduce them for the time being.
Second, the cost engineer
Cost engineer refers to the engineering economic professionals who are qualified by the state, licensed to practice after registration, specially appointed, entrusted or hired by a department or unit, responsible for and assisting them in the valuation, pricing and management of engineering cost, so as to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
Examination form
All * * * four families, single family rolling cycle of 2 years.
registration requirement
China people and citizens who abide by the law and meet one of the following conditions may take the qualification examination for cost engineers:
(1) Having been engaged in engineering cost business for 5 years after graduating from engineering cost college; After graduating from engineering or engineering economics, engage in engineering
Cost engineer
Working in price business for 6 years.
(2) Having worked in the engineering cost business for 4 years after graduating from the engineering cost major; After graduating from engineering or engineering economics, he has been engaged in engineering cost business for 5 years.
(three) after obtaining the second bachelor's degree or postgraduate degree in the above major and obtaining the master's degree, he has been engaged in the engineering cost business for 3 years.
(4) Having worked in the engineering cost business for 2 years after obtaining the above professional doctorate.
Before the Notice of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Construction on Printing and Distributing the Interim Provisions on the Qualification System of Cost Engineers (No.77,No. [1996]) (that is, before August 26th, 1996), those who have been employed as senior professional and technical positions and meet one of the following conditions can learn the relevant knowledge of engineering cost management and construction engineering technology and measurement without trial.
(1) 1970 (inclusive) Graduated from engineering or engineering economics, and worked in engineering cost business for over 15 years.
(2) Graduated from engineering or engineering economics before 1970 (inclusive) and engaged in engineering cost business for 20 years.
(3) 1970 (inclusive) has obtained technical secondary school education in engineering or engineering economics, and has been engaged in engineering cost business for 25 years.
Question 4: What certificate 1, budget officer certificate (that is, employment certificate) should be tested for engineering cost specialty? There is no requirement. You can take the exam after learning the list of places. The examination subjects are the valuation and control of project cost, the basic theory and relevant provisions of project cost management, construction engineering technology and measurement (divided into two categories: civil engineering and installation) and project cost case analysis. The examination time is about twice a year. You can pay attention to the examination time announced by the local construction department. It's so simple that I forgot what I took. But it's actually useless, not a qualification certificate.
2. The certificate of cost engineer (qualification certificate) is divided into four majors: architectural decoration engineering, installation engineering, municipal engineering and landscaping engineering. The examination subjects are engineering measurement and valuation practice (comprehensive case), engineering measurement and valuation practice (professional case), basic knowledge of engineering cost (engineering cost specialty can apply for exemption from examination), and engineering cost software operation skills. Please pay attention to the local construction department, which is about 1 1 month every year.
Examination conditions (1) Technical secondary school or above majoring in engineering cost and engineering (architecture) economics;
(two) to obtain other professional technical secondary school education, engaged in project cost work for one year;
(3) Having a junior or above professional title in engineering or economics (including junior);
(4) Not having a technical secondary school education or above, but having a high school education or above, having worked in the departments of architecture, design and economic management, and having been engaged in the preparation and review of budget (settlement) documents for more than three years;
(five) personnel who have obtained the certificate of budget officer for key positions of professional management personnel of construction enterprises and institutions issued by the Provincial Construction Department.
The assessment results are managed in a rolling way, with a period of two years. Those who take the examinations of three subjects in each major must pass all the subjects within an examination cycle, and those who meet the exemption conditions must pass the examination subjects of the current year before they are qualified. Those who pass the examination can obtain the National Qualification Certificate of Cost Engineer and the professional qualification seal.
Some time ago, I took an exam as a cost engineer (civil engineering) with a budget engineer certificate. I have read this book for a long time, and I am very happy when I know it. With a certificate, the basic salary can be increased by several hundred ~ ~ In the second half of this year, you can take the additional item of cost engineer, installation major, and you don't need to take the exam. The exam was a bit difficult, and quite a few on-the-job students failed. Some of my classmates passed the entrance examination for two years.
3. Cost engineer (I don't have to worry about food and clothing here, haha). Examination conditions: For example, you have been engaged in engineering cost business for 4 years after graduating from engineering cost major.
Question 5: What certificate do you need to take to study the project cost (budget)? The qualification certificate and examination of the cost engineer can be found on the website of the local construction Committee. The examination is organized by this municipality or this province.
Registered cost engineer, check the local personnel examination network for the examination situation. It is a national organization, which holds a national unified examination every year.
Question 6: What certificate can the engineering cost major take? From low to high, they are cost makers; Cost engineer (registered); Second-class constructor (registered), first-class constructor (registered) and supervision engineer (registered) ...
1, cost engineer; baike.baidu/view/ 1667404
Registration conditions: Anyone who abides by national laws and regulations, abides by professional ethics and meets one of the following conditions can register for the qualification examination of cost engineers:
(a) professional engineering cost, technical secondary school or above;
(two) other majors, technical secondary school or above, working for one year.
College graduates majoring in engineering cost can apply for exemption from basic knowledge of engineering cost to management institutions or special committees.
2. Cost engineer; baike.baidu/view/ 139425
Registration conditions: All people and citizens of China who are law-abiding and meet one of the following conditions can take the qualification examination for cost engineers:
(1) Having been engaged in engineering cost business for 5 years after graduating from engineering cost college; After graduating from engineering or engineering economics, I have been engaged in engineering cost business for 6 years.
(2) Having worked in the engineering cost business for 4 years after graduating from the engineering cost major; After graduating from engineering or engineering economics, he has been engaged in engineering cost business for 5 years.
(three) after obtaining the second bachelor's degree or postgraduate degree in the above major and obtaining the master's degree, he has been engaged in the engineering cost business for 3 years.
(4) Having worked in the engineering cost business for 2 years after obtaining the above professional doctorate.
The above two majors can take the corresponding exams, and the following can take the cross-examination for non-majors:
3. Secondary constructor; baike.baidu/view/980222
Application conditions: Anyone who abides by discipline and law, abides by professional ethics, has a technical secondary school degree or above in engineering or engineering economics and has been engaged in construction project management for two years, and has a technical secondary school degree or above in a similar major and has been engaged in construction project management for five years can apply for the second-level constructor qualification examination.
4. First-class constructor; baike.baidu/view/ 183 125
Application conditions: application conditions for first-class registered construction engineer
(1) Anyone who abides by national laws and regulations and meets one of the following conditions may apply to take the first-class constructor qualification examination:
1, obtained a college degree in engineering or engineering economics, and worked for 6 years, including 4 years in construction management of construction projects.
2. Obtain a bachelor's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 4 years, including 3 years in construction management of construction projects.
3. Graduated from double bachelor's degree or postgraduate class in engineering or engineering economics, and worked for 3 years, including 2 years in construction management of construction projects.
4. Get a master's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 2 years, including construction management of construction projects 1 year.
5. Get a doctorate in engineering or engineering economics, and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for 1 year.
5. Supervision >>
Question 7: What certificate should the project budgeter take? This exam requires a higher budget officer!
Question 8: What are the requirements for the study project budget and how long will it take to get the certificate? The conditions are all in order to do this job better. If you are the best graduate in this major, it is better to study on the spot, and it is better to have someone to take care of you. The most important thing is that if you have the heart. It's nothing. Get the employment certificate and the budget officer's certificate. If not, you can sign up for a class. If you are good at autonomous learning, you can read books by yourself. It is best to contact first, do first, and then study. Han zai did a lot without a license. The exam will be easier after you do it.
Question 9: How to test the project budget certificate? The major of engineering budget is called engineering cost, and its name is different according to the setting of each university department. Generally speaking, it belongs to the department of architecture, and most of them do not belong to the department of accounting and finance.
Question 10: what certificate can the engineering cost major take? 1, the intermediate certificate of civil engineering budget is basically useless;
2. The cost engineer who just graduated can take the national certification, which is the most basic certification in the cost industry. However, cost engineers don't take the exam every year and hold it irregularly, so we should always pay attention to the authoritative websites in the province.
3. Five years later, college workers can take the examination of cost engineers, registered nationwide, and the cost industry has the highest gold content. What kind of builders and supervision engineers are all builders' certificates? In the past, a person could get several certificates and then call them, which was equivalent to collecting rent. Now it is linked to social security. The state does not allow this, depending on the operation situation in various places;
4. The total cost engineer certificate 1 1,000 yuan/month, the second-class builder certificate 800 yuan/month, the first-class builder certificate 1 month, 800 yuan/month, the supervision certificate 1 month, and 800 yuan/month. The income is directly proportional to the risk, and the problems of cost engineers are deducted at most (similar to driver's license), and the builders and supervisors.
5. Suggestions for practitioners in the cost industry: first, stay in the construction unit for 2 years (not tired but not making money, with a monthly salary of 2000-3000 months), then stay in the consulting unit for 1 year (working overtime every day can earn some hard money, with a monthly salary of 4000-6000 yuan), and finally do cost management in the real estate development company (not tired but making money, with a monthly salary of 80-65400 yuan).