The first is the knowledge of laws and regulations about safe production. There are many contents about safety in production in laws and regulations, which are the summary of many years' experience in safety in production, the work guide and code of conduct for production and business units to do a good job in safety in production, and employees must understand and master them.
Secondly, safety knowledge in the production process. Production and operation is a complex system engineering, involving production, transportation, storage and other links. Any problem can lead to an accident. Employees, as specific operators of production and business activities, must master safety knowledge related to production. Only in this way can we ensure the safety of production and business units and the life safety and health of employees themselves.
Third, accident emergency rescue and escape knowledge. In case of emergency that may endanger employees' lives, operations must be stopped immediately and emergency measures must be taken to evacuate dangerous workplaces. After the accident, employees should report to the relevant person in charge in time, make full use of the site conditions as much as possible, and take measures to avoid the accident from expanding and reduce casualties. When conditions do not permit, personnel should be actively evacuated. In these processes, in order to protect the personal safety and health of employees, employees should understand and master the knowledge of emergency rescue and escape.
The second is to be familiar with the relevant safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures.
In order to strengthen the supervision and management of production safety, the relevant departments in the State Council have formulated a series of rules and regulations on production safety, mainly in the form of departmental orders and normative documents. According to local conditions, local governments have also formulated some rules and regulations on production safety, including local regulations and government regulations. Practitioners should understand and master these rules and regulations, and be aware of them. At the same time, the production and business units have formulated many rules and regulations and operating procedures of their own safety production in accordance with the laws, regulations and rules and regulations of the state on safety production and in combination with their own reality. These rules and regulations and operating procedures are the concretization of safety production laws and regulations, and are the guidelines and action guides for employees. They are highly operable, and employees should master them word for word and be familiar with their contents. Facts have proved that many accidents are caused by employees' illegal operation, leaders' illegal command and forced risky operations. Therefore, employees should study hard, actively participate in safety education and training, and be familiar with the rules and regulations and operating procedures related to safety production. Only in this way can we act according to the rules and avoid and reduce accidents.
The third is to master the safe operation skills of this position.
Every production and business operation unit is a complex system, which consists of many units, and each unit is a job. If every job is safe, then the whole production and business operation unit is safe. Therefore, post safety production is the basis of safety production of the whole production and business operation unit. Only by doing a good job in the safety of all work can we ensure the safety of the whole production and business operation unit. Production and business units shall strengthen the education and training of post safety production, so that employees can master the safety operation procedures of their posts, improve their safety operation skills and reduce the accident rate of each post. Those who do not seriously participate in safety education and training and have poor safety operation skills should be resolutely transferred from their posts. It is necessary to formulate relevant measures to encourage post operators to carry out various competitions and improve the level of safe operation.