First, several outstanding problems in land acquisition and demolition
1, mass work is not easy to do. There are several reasons why people are unwilling to take land for demolition: First, the compensation standard is not high. The people think that the compensation standard for land acquisition and demolition is too low. To be honest, they have been frugal all their lives. When it comes to infrastructure construction, they need to take the overall situation into consideration and make way for house demolition. However, for the relocated households with financial difficulties, some families are unable to buy the extra area, which leads to the problem of no room to live in. Second, the location of the resettlement site is not ideal. Many people tend to settle in the same place, and the new location is not as good as the old house. Whether children go to school for medical treatment or adults go shopping at work, it is inconvenient to travel, and the new location service does not match. Third, influenced by traditional ideas. Some people are superstitious and think that they are living well now, with a prosperous population and children like a duck to water. All this is because of the geomantic omen of their ancestral home and the blessing of their ancestors. Moving may remove good feng shui, and the boss is not at ease. Fourth, expectations are too high. Affected by the trend of interests, all kinds of emotions and contradictions of the masses are always inevitable. When faced with a once-in-a-century demolition opportunity, they think that they should ask the government for more money, and if they don't agree to the conditions, they have to stay, and the bargaining "nail house" has thus emerged. The fifth is the sense of loss in land acquisition. Land is the guarantee of farmers' survival, and letting farmers leave the land is to deprive farmers of their protection. Farmers' love for their hometown and soil is so strong that it has penetrated into their bones. Without the guarantee of land survival, they are greatly challenged and have no other way to make a living, especially farmers with low education.
2, regional land acquisition and demolition obstacles. It is difficult to generalize land acquisition and demolition. It is not difficult to find that the progress of land acquisition and demolition of national key infrastructure projects is obviously faster than that of local infrastructure projects, and railway projects are better than highway projects. The reason is that the construction of key projects is guaranteed by funds, and the leaders pay different attention to it and work differently. They do things resolutely, with one move and one style. From top to bottom, provinces, cities, districts, counties, townships, and townships (streets) have set up land acquisition and demolition offices, which specially designate a group of people to serve the construction of key projects, making it very convenient to find people to handle affairs. However, local construction projects have to be started in a hurry because of construction needs, the source of funds is uncertain, and there is a lack of strong financial support, which can not be cashed with the relocated households for a while, resulting in indefinite delay in land acquisition and demolition. Secondly, driven by local economic interests, some departments and individuals say one thing and do another on the grounds of safeguarding the interests of the masses and developing the local economy. The construction unit complained bitterly, which really forced the construction unit to fight to promote the demolition. Although the practice is irrational and inappropriate, there is nothing I can do. In some areas, it is a good way to use news and public opinion to publicize land acquisition and demolition. It is also a national key project. Due to the different strengths and styles of different regions and provinces, the regional gap of land acquisition and demolition is obvious.
3. The mechanism of land requisition and demolition is not perfect. First of all, the contradiction between the government and the demolished people in land acquisition and demolition is still outstanding, which is mainly manifested in the low compensation standards for land compensation fees and house demolition fees, which do not reflect regional differences; The demolition compensation policy is chaotic, the compensation standards for land acquisition and demolition costs of different projects in the same location are not uniform, and the policy continuity is poor. There is no fixed growth model and no unified standard basis for housing demolition compensation and resettlement costs; The social security of landless peasants is not in place, the established security policy has not been effectively implemented, and the phenomenon of heavy demolition and light resettlement still exists. Secondly, the preparatory work for land acquisition and demolition is not sufficient, the work plan is not complete enough, and the compensation standard is not refined. There is no unified compensation standard for land acquisition and demolition in the whole country or the whole province. The compensation in economic development zones is different from that in non-development zones, and it is arbitrary, lacking a complete compensation standard system and a regular adjustment mechanism for compensation standards that can change with the economic environment, which seriously hurts the interests of relocated households. Third, there are defects in the resettlement work. Land acquisition, demolition and resettlement is the most important thing, so that the landless farmers can get basic and adequate old-age security as soon as possible, and the demolition can only be carried out after the resettlement work reaches the standard. However, in some places, there is a lack of careful and mature consideration, and the distribution mechanism that takes into account the relationship between the state, the collective and the individual is not obvious. The masses have resistance, and the resettlement work has been repeated, which has harmed the construction unit. Fourth, the enthusiasm of the demolition personnel is limited. In some places, the funds for land acquisition and demolition work are relatively limited, and the economic benefits of relevant staff are relatively low; Many local comrades who have been in the front line of land acquisition and demolition for a long time are often complained or abused and harassed by individual people, which affects their enthusiasm for work to some extent. Fifth, it is difficult to guarantee the interests of the construction unit. In the process of land acquisition and demolition, once the interests of villagers are not met, the construction unit will be burned and your normal construction will be disturbed. Although the object of venting is the construction unit, the real object is not him, forcing the government to make concessions. The construction unit has become a "big head". Who will bear the cost of idle equipment and personnel? I'm struggling with this.
Second, some strategies to solve the problem of land acquisition and demolition
On the surface, land acquisition and demolition are the government's business, saving money is the government's business, and face is also the government's business. If it is demolished, don't build a border with the construction unit. If you think so, you are all wet. The dilemma of land acquisition and demolition is not solved, there is no land available, the team has no work to do after the fight, and the equipment is idle, so economic losses are inevitable. Therefore, strengthening cooperation, active participation, active cooperation and active attack are the only way to solve the problem of land acquisition and demolition.
1, fully prepare for land acquisition and demolition. Land requisition and demolition work involves a wide range and a large workload. Doing all the preparatory work well is the premise to ensure the orderly progress of land acquisition and demolition. First of all, do a good job of docking with the local land acquisition and demolition departments, cooperate with the local land acquisition and demolition departments to find out the situation, investigate the land types, housing areas, varieties and specifications of young crops and requisitioned people, and register them. Secondly, formulate a perfect work plan for land acquisition and demolition, give priority to possible situations in the process of work, and make full preparations. Through on-the-spot investigation, formulate a land acquisition and demolition plan that conforms to the actual situation and is further refined, and organize project personnel to tackle key problems together. Third, set up a project land acquisition and demolition office, which is composed of the director and the land acquisition personnel. At the same time, it is necessary to set up a leading group for land acquisition and demolition. As the first responsible person, the project manager and the secretary of the Party Working Committee should not only take the lead, but also personally go into battle and personally seize the relocation. Land acquisition and demolition work should be tailored to local conditions, always concerned, always tracked, focused and implemented.
2, improve the service level of land acquisition and demolition work. First, master the policy and be familiar with the business. As a collection of land requisition and demolition work with strong policy and business, it combines sociology, psychology and relational studies, involving the interests of too many units and relocated households. Be sure to understand the policy of land acquisition and demolition, be cautious in speaking and doing things, and be cautious in handling business and publicizing to the masses. The second is to have strong coordination and communication skills. Land acquisition and demolition must deal with people, from government civil servants to ordinary people. The contradiction of land requisition and demolition needs coordination and communication. If we can't coordinate and communicate, we will not only fail to solve the problem, but also arouse the antipathy of the other party, which may intensify contradictions. Therefore, it is very important to learn to speak and improve communication skills. Third, improve work awareness and work methods. Take the initiative to ask for advice, be modest and sincere, sort out useful information from a large amount of information on the basis of understanding and soliciting opinions, and take precautions to deal with the ever-changing land acquisition and demolition work.
3, fully understand the arduous task of land acquisition and demolition. With the increasingly standardized land management in the country, the people's awareness of law and self-protection is getting stronger and stronger, and the work of land acquisition and demolition is becoming more and more difficult. The first is to strengthen confidence. You can't retreat when you encounter land acquisition and demolition problems, and you can't be discouraged when you encounter setbacks. People are forced out. As long as you work hard and don't complain, there are always more ways than difficulties, and there must be ways to restrain difficulties and solve contradictions. The second is to rely on local governments. The government is the main body of land acquisition and demolition, so we must establish a good working relationship with the government, respect local customs, treat each other with courtesy, make friends sincerely, visit first and then do things, and reasonably reflect our demands. We should learn to be cautious, quick-witted, eloquent and hard-working, so that the government can realize that we can't build without land. "Have a cup of love", and sometimes have a light meal together and reward each other. The third is to make good personal friends. If you want to do good deeds successfully, you need leaders and friends. Individuals will not talk to you about policies for their own interests, but will only make trouble without reason. Speaking of interests and reality, sometimes government officials can't do anything about it. You can't relax when you meet a difficult "nail house". Ask local prestigious elders or leaders who are familiar with and respect * * * to do coordination work, and even make friends with the so-called "nail house" for work. Everything will change. I firmly believe that there are no eternal enemies and friends in the world, and sometimes enemies can become friends. Fourth, the spirit of hard work and sacrifice. Relocation personnel will inevitably suffer indignities, suffering and suffering, and even be misunderstood by the construction team and villagers, and their efforts are thankless. They can only submit to humiliation and learn to bear the burden. When they encounter complex problems and sharp contradictions in the relocation, they need to strike hard and keep doing ideological work. Maybe your normal life is completely disrupted, but you must learn to stick to it.
4. Build a safe construction site and build a win-win relationship between road and land. Although there are many reasons why land acquisition and demolition are not smooth, it depends to a great extent on human efforts and the art of handling, and on whether we are willing to pay ourselves. Therefore, in the external publicity and external environment coordination, we must grasp the key points: First, pay attention to policy publicity and education, explain to the masses the benefits brought by the land acquisition and demolition policy and traffic improvement after the completion of the project, and properly solve the difficulties and problems raised by the masses in order to gain their understanding and support. Second, for individual use of policy loopholes to make trouble, blackmail, block doors, block roads and other acts. , seriously affect the construction order, on the one hand, to dissuade, criticize, educate, warn and stop in a reasonable way, and use it flexibly; On the other hand, I contacted the local police and asked them to mediate conflicts and solve problems. Third, we should not turn a blind eye to the reasonable demands of the masses. For example, roads in local villages are damaged by heavy construction vehicles and need maintenance; Due to the construction of bored piles, mud overflows into farmland, causing pollution; Due to the noise impact of mechanical excavation and blasting construction on the surrounding villagers, the villagers asked the project to adjust the construction time and so on. Answer and solve the reasonable demands of the masses as soon as possible to avoid the expansion and escalation of contradictions and affect the harmonious "win-win" relationship between the road and the land. The fourth is to solve problems for the masses as much as possible. For backward and economically underdeveloped areas, people's lives are still relatively hard, and their desire to get rid of poverty is relatively strong. First of all, villagers with special difficulties in working ability are introduced to our construction site to help them solve their difficulties; Secondly, while repairing the construction access road, we will do our best to help them repair bridges and roads to facilitate villagers' travel. "Small goodness is great goodness, and small virtue is great virtue." Third, villagers who have suffered from natural disasters such as droughts and floods should be given timely help to support them in building water conservancy projects and tide over the difficulties. The fifth is to carry out the work in send warm. Pairing activities with local schools; Double Ninth Festival cares for the elderly. Send warm visited condolence activities and so on. Improving the relationship and actively showing kindness are the spiritual medicine to create a harmonious "road-land relationship", and problems and contradictions are easily solved.
Chongqing lawyer/Chongqing