From the north gate of the scenic spot to Dongpo Road, the first thing you see is Yuhua Pavilion, the birthplace of the scenic spot name at the top of Donggang Scenic Spot. According to legend, during the Liang Wudi period in the Southern Dynasties, Master Guang Yun, a monk, set up an altar here to give lectures. More than 500 monks sat listening and spoke vividly. They were fascinated by it for several days and moved the Buddha. The goddess scattered flowers and landed, hence the name Yuhuatai. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai had buildings and was the site of ancient Yuhuatai. 1997, Yuhua Pavilion was built on an ancient site. The pavilion has three floors and four eaves and is 34 meters high. Face to face with the story of Yuhuage, the inner hall is a long scroll about 30 meters long, which traces the historical origin of Yuhuatai by Guang Yun. There is a lecture stone pedestal in my memory, which is surrounded by 99 pieces of rain flower stones, creating the scene of Guang Yun's lecture. 44 couplets written by 22 calligraphers, led by famous calligraphers Chen Dayu and Wei Tianchi, decorate the balcony cloister.
Walk along the Qingshiban Road on the right side of Yuhuatai for dozens of meters, and you will come to the hillside at the northern foot of Yuhuatai, where there is the cemetery of the soldiers killed in Yuhuatai Battle. During the Revolution of 1911, Jiangsu and Zhejiang allied forces moved to Jinling, attacked Yuhuatai fortress, and fought fiercely with Zhang Xun's department of the Qing army, with heavy sacrifices. The revolutionary army buried the remains of more than 200 fierce horses killed in the battle of Yuhuatai on Donggang slope and built two mounds to commemorate them. 1999, Yuhuatai Scenic Area rebuilt the tomb, built a new granite surface arc-shaped wall, and built a stone fence on the back.
After you leave Ma Zhong, please continue to follow me along Dongpo Road. On the left side of the road, Er Quan, named after Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is sunken inward. This spring has two holes, and the water is above the ground 1 m. Clear and delicious, it ranks first among the famous springs in Jinling. Er Quan Teahouse, which has been expanded for a hundred years, has a strong style of Jiangnan Song Garden Teahouse, with white walls and tiles, simple and elegant. Next to the spring pool, rockeries overlap; Where the window is open, the breeze blows in your face. Taking a break by the window, holding a cup of fragrant Yuhuacha, a special product of the scenic spot, facing the statue of Luyou tea and listening to the quaint and elegant guzheng music, how can it not make people feel nostalgic?
On the right front of Er Quan in the south of the Yangtze River, you will find the Rainflower Stone Museum, the epitome of Nanjing specialty Rainflower Stone. Rain flower stone shows its unique aesthetic value with its crystal clear texture, rich colors, wonderful textures and vivid images. It is a national treasure from heaven and a must for China. The building of this museum used to be the site of an ancient high temple, and Zhulan House still exists today, and the cloisters and courtyards are connected in a roundabout way. It was renovated in 2002. This museum is the only professional museum in China that collects and studies rain flower stones. The museum skillfully combines sound, light and electricity in the form of "form, meaning, interest, leisure and stone source", and displays a large number of exquisite rain flower stones and pictures and texts. You can enjoy all kinds of ancient and modern scenery, field scenery, people, flowers and birds and so on. In the natural rain flower stones. The fine rain flower stones collected here won the first, second and third prizes in the first China Celebrity Stone Collection Exhibition. As the "Peace Lucky Stone" of the 24th Olympic Games, this stone was brought to the Olympic Village in Seoul by the China sports delegation, which was appreciated by the audience all over the world. Looking at these colorful raindrops, you can't help but choose a few to play with in your hand.
Walking out of the circular arch in the north of the museum, you can see an ancient well lying quietly. This is one of the oldest wells in Jinling City-Ganlu Well. This well was built in the Western Jin Dynasty. Because of its pure and sweet water quality, it is known as "manna". There is a pavilion on the well, octagonal, empty and elegant. Washing away the dust from the journey with this nectar will definitely make you feel refreshed and more interested.
Walking on the mottled tree shadow cast by ginkgo biloba for a hundred years, to the right, did you hear the sound of water from the fountain? This is another famous place-the location of the Qianlong Emperor Monument. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jiangnan six times and visited Yuhuatai three times when he was stationed in Nanjing, where he wrote poems. This imperial tablet is a poem tablet with three poems engraved on it. On the front of the monument is a poem written by a tourist who visited Yuhuatai in the 16th year of Qianlong (A.D. 175 1 year), and the monument is engraved with the pattern of playing pearls with dragons. Now there is a quadrangle pavilion on it for people to browse and rest, and the Yuhua Fountain is spraying pearls and spitting jade. Take a rest here, and you will be more romantic than Emperor Qianlong.
Please follow me forward. At the end of Dongpo Road, there is a Zhong Er Temple. This shrine was originally a shrine of praise and righteousness, which was built to worship Yang Bang in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Yang Bang's death, Song Gaozong posthumously conferred his title and ordered the construction of a tomb, a monument and a temple. /kloc-after 0/50, Wen Tianxiang failed to resist Yuan and was taken to Nanjing. In the poem "In the bosom", he not only expressed his ambition to die for his country, but also expressed his admiration for Yang Bang. After Wen Tianxiang's martyrdom, people erected a monument for Wen Tianxiang in Baozhong Temple, so the temple was renamed as Zhong Er Temple. A folding screen in the shape of a hard mountain was built 25 meters away from the main entrance of the ancestral hall. On the black polished granite, Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi written by Wu Zhongqi is engraved. There is an ancient monument on the left side of the ancestral hall, which reads "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness". Looking at the two male bodies carved on the screen wall of Zhong Er Temple, admiration arises spontaneously. How can you not linger in this small yard full of pine, bamboo, plum and orchid plants?
Come out of Zhong Er Temple, please follow me to turn right and into the bamboo forest. The stone carving of Li Jie's tomb in Ming Dynasty stands in front of your eyes. Li Jie (A.D.1331-1369) was born in Huoqiu, Shouzhou, Ming Dynasty. Fighting with Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang in the south and the north. In the Northern Expedition commanded by Ren Guangwu Wei, he died in the battlefield and was buried here. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1382), Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, took Li Jienv as his concubine and held six official positions. Li Jie is not only a founding hero, but also a county magistrate, who was posthumously named the town general. There are two stone carvings in Li Jie's tomb, one tombstone, one Shiyang, one Shi Hu, and two grooms, civil servants and military commanders.
From the bamboo forest to the right of the road, a path winds up. At this time, we have walked on the unique clove road in Yuhuatai. In memory of the female martyr lilacs, the roads are lined with lilacs, or white or purple flowers will guide you to move forward slowly. At the end of the road, up to the top of the mountain, there is a pavilion, which is the location of Mufen Gao Feng, one of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling in Qing Dynasty, which means to see trees in the pavilion. This pavilion was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 2000. In Wu Zhongqi's "Wood Powder Wind is High" and Zhao Xucheng's "Jinling Scenery", the calligrapher's vigorous and meaningful pen and ink, together with the ancient poetry paintings on the cloister pillars, and the smooth ancient stone carvings on the platform record the glory of the Wood Powder Pavilion. From the examination university
Below the Muming Pavilion is the tomb of Fang Xiaoru, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty. Fang Xiaoru (1357— 1402), a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, was a doctor of literature when he was Emperor Ming. In the fourth year of Wenjian (1402), Judy became the emperor on her own, making her plan acceded to the throne. However, Fang Xiaoru refused to comply, and ten houses were destroyed, with 873 victims. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Xianzu built a monument for his tomb, but it was unfortunately destroyed by the war. 1999 Yuhuatai Scenic Area restored Fang Xiaoru's tomb on the original mound. The present tomb area consists of memorial archway, Shinto, bronze statue of Fang Xiaoru, 24 inscriptions, platform in front of the tomb, tombstone, mound and tomb back, which are symmetrically arranged along the axis, maintaining the original environment. The tomb area is all built with bluestone, with quiet environment, dense trees and towering cypresses, forming a unique landscape.
Through the lush forest and down the stairs, we came to Meigang, which is located at the foot of Donggang slope. In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the satrap Meiguo led troops to resist Hu Bing and set up camp here. Later generations built General Mei Temple at work and planted plum blossoms widely, hence the name Meigang. Since 1999, the scenic spot has rebuilt Meigang Scenic Spot in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Houshan, Er Quan, and planted more than 1000 large plum blossoms. Plum blossoms in spring are actually released, with a fragrant smell, which has become an important sub-venue of Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival.
The west side of Meigang is next to a vertical monument, which is a rare eunuch Yi Hui monument. This monument was erected in the Ming Dynasty, carved with bluestone, with tall figures, double phoenix relief on the head of the monument and other moire patterns. The lower part of the monument is carved with sea water, river teeth, mountain peaks, four in one moire, and the upper part is decorated with cloud geese and auspicious clouds. Skilled. The inscription on Gui Shou's forehead is engraved with the word "Huang Ming", and the words "Nanjing Silijian and other court eunuchs" are engraved on the tablet. The inscription lists the names of 27 eunuchs.
Go up the stone steps and then go right. On the left side of the road, you will see two stone lions, which are the cutting center of Yang Bang. Wa (1085— 1 129), a native of Jishui, Jiangxi. After three years' advice (1 129), Jiankang Prefecture issued a verdict in September. Nomads from the invasion, Yang Bang tile was arrested, unyielding, cut open and martyred here. Now there are four ancient and modern monuments here.
Above, we visited the scenic spots and historic sites in Yuhuatai. There are many places of interest left by Yuhuatai, as well as East and West Fort, Haigong Temple, Caogong Temple and Taibo Temple, which are currently being designed and repaired. I believe you will appreciate their elegance in the near future.