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How do startups allocate equity? Five kinds of ownership structure models, and explain the ownership design!
Venture enterprises need to consider many factors when allocating equity, and they can choose different equity structure models. The following are five common ownership structure models and matters needing attention when designing ownership:

Five ownership structure models:

1. Average distribution:

-Description: Share the company's equity equally among the founding team members, and everyone has the same shareholding ratio.

-Advantages: simple and fair, suitable for team members to make similar contributions in the early stage of the company.

-Note: It is not applicable when the contributions of team members are obviously different.

2. Role-based allocation:

-Description: The shares are distributed according to the roles and responsibilities of the founding team members, and the members in charge of important functions get more shares.

-Advantages: It can more accurately reflect the actual contributions and responsibilities of team members.

-Note: Roles and responsibilities need to be clearly defined, and adjustments need to be evaluated regularly.

3. Time stratification:

-Description: As time goes on, team members gradually gain more equity and encourage them to stay in the company for a long time.

-Advantages: Reward long-term dedicated team members and reduce early turnover.

-Note: It is necessary to clarify the standards and mechanisms of time stratification.

4. Performance reward:

-Description: Reward equity according to the performance of team members and the development of the company.

-Advantages: Motivate the team to make greater efforts for the success of the company.

-Note: The evaluation criteria and reward mechanism need to be clarified.

5. Financing rounds:

-Description: With the different financing rounds of the company, new investors get equity, while the relative equity ratio of old shareholders may be diluted.

-Advantages: Providing financing funds to support the company's development.

-Note: The founding team needs to weigh the timing and degree of financing to avoid over-dilution.

Description of equity design:

1. Make a clear equity agreement:

-Formulate a detailed equity agreement, and clarify the equity distribution, withdrawal mechanism, shareholders' rights and obligations, etc.

2. Consider future financing:

-Consider the possible financing needs in the future when designing the equity, and avoid over-diluting the founding team when financing.

3. Pay attention to fairness and transparency:

-maintain fairness and transparency and avoid internal disputes caused by equity distribution.

4. Flexible response to change:

-Equity design needs to be flexible in responding to company development and team changes, and can be adjusted if necessary.

5. Attraction and motivation:

-Attract and motivate outstanding team members through equity design, and let them share the growth value of the company.

Equity allocation is an important link in the development of start-up companies, and it is necessary to formulate a reasonable equity structure in combination with the actual situation of the company and the contributions of team members.

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