1, on-site processing, college graduates should hold their ID cards and other relevant certificates to register for unemployment in the public employment service season where their household registration is located and obtain unemployment registration certificates. Then submit an application for employment subsidy to the unemployment insurance agency established by the labor and social security department, and the staff will verify the information and then verify the subsidy amount;
2. Online processing, the applicant can search the official WeChat account, the information filled in by the local personnel management and social security bureau, and the relevant certificates to be submitted in the APP, and wait for the staff to review after submission.
According to the Civil Law, college graduates can apply for subsidies:
1, one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidy.
After graduation, if college students want to start their own businesses, they can apply for a one-time business start-up subsidy. In other words, if you want to start a company or do business face to face, you can get a business start-up subsidy.
2. One-time employment subsidy.
After graduating from college, if a college student signs a labor contract with the employer for more than 1 year and goes through the social insurance formalities, the municipal finance will give corresponding job subsidies, which will be paid in one lump sum after working for 1 year, and the subsidies will continue for 2 years. It can stimulate college students' enthusiasm and interest in employment.
3. One-time recruitment subsidy.
After graduating from college, you can receive a one-time recruitment subsidy after being hired by the recruiting unit. After being hired, you can submit relevant application forms to apply for recruitment subsidies.
4. Social insurance subsidies.
After graduating from college, college students will pay social insurance premiums every year, and the state will also give corresponding subsidies.
5. One-time job introduction subsidy.
When college students are looking for a job, they will go to the relevant units to apply for a job, so there will be a job introduction fee, and the state will also give them appropriate job introduction subsidies.
6. Temporary living allowance.
Fresh college students who have not found a job for half a year after graduation can receive temporary living allowance. However, this procedure is a bit cumbersome. First of all, if you are a poor college student this year, secondly, you must go to the local talent office and labor bureau to apply for unemployment registration certificate, and then you can receive monthly subsidies.
7, a one-time job search and vocational training and skill appraisal subsidies.
If you don't find a suitable employer and want to improve your working ability, you can take part in vocational training and receive subsidies for vocational training and skill appraisal.
Government subsidy means that an enterprise obtains monetary assets or non-monetary assets from the government for free, but does not include the capital invested by the government as the owner of the enterprise. Government subsidies in China mainly include financial discount, R&D subsidies and policy subsidies.
The main forms of government subsidies are: financial allocation, financial discount, tax rebate and free allocation of non-monetary assets.
Government subsidies regulated by government subsidy standards mainly have the following characteristics:
1. Free.
Economic resources from the government.
One is free. Free is the basic feature of government subsidies. The government does not enjoy the ownership of enterprises, and enterprises do not need to repay in the future. This feature distinguishes government subsidies from mutually beneficial economic activities between the government and enterprises, such as capital invested by the government as the owner of the enterprise and government procurement. Government subsidies usually attach certain conditions, which is not contradictory to the free nature of government subsidies. It doesn't mean that subsidies are issued, but that enterprises should use subsidies according to the purposes stipulated by the government after applying for government subsidies through legal procedures.
The second is to obtain assets directly. Government subsidies are assets that enterprises directly obtain from the government, including monetary assets and non-monetary assets, which form the income of enterprises. For example, enterprises receive subsidies allocated by the government, taxes refunded in the form of tax refund (refund), land use rights allocated by the administration, natural forests from natural sources, and so on. Economic support that does not involve the direct transfer of assets does not belong to the government subsidies stipulated by the government subsidy standards, such as debt forgiveness between the government and enterprises, and tax incentives other than tax rebates, such as direct reduction or exemption, increase of tax deduction, and partial tax credit.
It should also be noted that the VAT export tax rebate is not a government subsidy. According to the relevant tax laws and regulations, the export goods with value-added tax are subject to zero tax rate, that is, the value-added part of the export link is exempted from value-added tax, and the input tax collected in the previous link of the export goods is returned. As the value-added tax is extra-price tax, the input tax included in the previous link of export goods is a deduction item, which is reflected in the nature of the enterprise's advance payment. In essence, the export tax rebate of value-added tax is the funds returned by the government to enterprises in advance, and it does not belong to government subsidies.
legal ground
Article 5 of the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies includes: children of poor families, college graduates in graduation year (including senior technician classes, preparatory technician classes and vocational education graduates from special education colleges, the same below), fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, migrant workers in rural areas, registered unemployed people in cities and towns (hereinafter referred to as five categories) and qualified enterprise employees. Vocational training subsidies are used in the following aspects:
(a) five categories of personnel employment skills training and entrepreneurship training. Five categories of personnel who have participated in employment skills training and entrepreneurship training and obtained vocational qualification certificates (or vocational skill grade certificates, special vocational ability certificates and training qualification certificates, the same below) are given certain standards of vocational training subsidies. All localities should accurately meet the needs of industrial development and the needs of educated people, regularly publish the guidance catalogue of vocational training needs of key industries, and appropriately raise the vocational training subsidy standards in the guidance catalogue. Training institutions that advance the training fees of the labor reserve system for fresh junior and senior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas will be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies. Among them, rural students and students from urban low-income families participate in labor preparation training, and at the same time give a certain standard of living allowance.
(2) Provide job skills training for qualified enterprise employees. For five categories of personnel newly hired by enterprises, if they sign labor contracts with enterprises with a term of over 1 year, and participate in job skills training organized by enterprises with their training institutions or training institutions recognized by the government within 1 year from the date of signing the labor contracts, they will be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies to employees or enterprises after obtaining professional qualification certificates. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to participate in the enterprise new apprentice training, technician training, after training to obtain vocational qualification certificates, give employees or enterprises a certain standard of vocational training subsidies.
(3) Project-based talent training. Local human and social departments and financial departments can purchase employment skills training or entrepreneurship training programs from training institutions recognized by the government through the project system, and provide free employment skills training or entrepreneurship training for unemployed people in enterprises with excess capacity in the steel, coal, coal and electricity industries (hereinafter referred to as unemployed people who have gone to capacity) and poor laborers who have established files. Give certain standards of vocational training subsidies to training institutions that undertake project-based training tasks.
Article 7 of the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies includes: persons with employment difficulties and college graduates who meet the requirements of the Employment Promotion Law. Social insurance subsidies are used in the following aspects:
(a) social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties. Units that employ people with employment difficulties and pay social insurance premiums, and units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and pay social insurance premiums, shall be subsidized according to the basic old-age insurance premium, basic medical insurance premium and unemployment insurance premium actually paid by people with employment difficulties, excluding the part that individuals with employment difficulties should pay. Give a certain amount of social insurance subsidies to the social insurance premiums paid by people with employment difficulties after flexible employment, and the subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle. The term of social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties shall not exceed 3 years (subject to the age when they are first approved to enjoy social insurance subsidies), except for those with employment difficulties who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age.
(2) Social insurance subsidies for college graduates. For small and micro enterprises that employ college graduates in the graduation year and sign labor contracts with them for more than 1 year and pay social insurance premiums for them, the maximum social insurance subsidy is given 1 year, excluding the part that college graduates should pay personally. Give a certain amount of social insurance subsidies to the social insurance premiums paid by unemployed college graduates after leaving school 1 year. In principle, the subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of the actual payment, and the maximum subsidy period shall not exceed 2 years.